Crediting Poetry — Vocabulary
Seamus Heaney
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external
External trade makes up almost half of the country's economy.more
Show sample from bookBut I credit it ultimately because poetry can make an order as true to the impact of external reality and as sensitive to the inner laws of the poet's being as the ripples that rippled in and rippled out across the water in that scullery bucket fifty years ago.† Show general definitionoutside
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookIt is an adequacy deriving from what Mandelstam called "the steadfastness of speech articulation," from the resolution and independence which the entirely realized poem sponsors.† Show general definitionto get something from something else(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.) |
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Show sample from bookSo, partly as a result of having internalized these attitudes through growing up with them, and partly as a result of growing a skin to protect myself against them, I went for years half-avoiding and half —resisting the opulence and extensiveness of poets as different as Wallace Stevens and Rainer Maria Rilke; crediting insufficiently the crystalline inwardness of Emily Dickinson, all those forked lightnings and fissures of association; and missing the visionary strangeness of Eliot.† Show general definitionmagnificent and luxurious -- usually expensive |
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massacre
Her team lost 12–0 in what can only be described as a complete massacre on the field.more
Show sample from bookIt knows that the massacre will happen again on the roadside, that the workers in the minibus are going to be lined up and shot down just after quitting time; but it also credits as a reality the squeeze of the hand, the actuality of sympathy and protectiveness between living creatures.† Show general definitioncrushing defeat or brutal, overwhelming attack — used figuratively in competition and literally for violent killings |
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partition
The classroom was partitioned into smaller sections using folding walls.more
Show sample from bookThe crux of that problem involves an ongoing partition of the island between British and Irish jurisdictions, and an equally persistent partition of the affections in Northern Ireland between the British and Irish heritages;† Show general definitionto divide something into parts; or a divider itself, or one of the sections created |
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Show sample from bookWhich is why for years I was bowed to the desk like some monk bowed over his prie-dieu, some dutiful contemplative pivoting his understanding in an attempt to bear his portion of the weight of the world, knowing himself incapable of heroic virtue or redemptive effect, but constrained by his obedience to his rule to repeat the effort and the posture.† Show general definitionrestricted or inhibited |
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Show sample from bookOne of the most harrowing moments in the whole history of the harrowing of the heart in Northern Ireland came when a minibus full of workers being driven home one January evening in 1976 was held up by armed and masked men and the occupants of the van ordered at gunpoint to line up at the side of the road.† Show general definition for harrowing (as in: a harrowing story)frightening or unsettling |
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Show sample from bookBlowing up sparks for meagre heat.† Show context notesThis is a British spelling. Americans use meager.Show general definitionlacking in quantity or quality |
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context
She said she was quoted out of context and that anyone who read her full speech would know it.more
Show context notesWhen someone is quoted "out of context" it means that selected words were quoted that misrepresent the meaning of all their words.For example, if you said "I admire their effort, but they are dead wrong if they think this will work," and someone implied that you supported their plan by quoting you as only saying, "I admire their effort," they would be quoting you out of context. Show sample from bookBy which I do not mean merely to consign it to a typology of folktales, or to dispute its value by questioning its culture bound status within a multi-cultural context.† Show general definitionthe setting or situation in which something occurs |
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Show sample from bookYeats barely alluded to the civil war or the war of independence in his Nobel speech.†
Show general definitionto make an indirect referenceShow editor's word notesThe expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something. |
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conform
Most teenagers are surprisingly conformist within their subgroup.more
Show sample from bookThe century has witnessed the defeat of Nazism by force of arms; but the erosion of the Soviet regimes was caused, among other things, by the sheer persistence, beneath the imposed ideological conformity, of cultural values and psychic resistances of a kind that these stories and images enshrine.† Show general definitionto comply, fit in, or be similar to what is normal |
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positive
Lower interest rates positively affected home sales.†more
Show sample from bookIf there was something ominous in the newscaster's tones, there was something torpid about our understanding of what was at stake; and if there was something culpable about such political ignorance in that time and place, there was something positive about the security I inhabited as a result of it.† Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect)good or beneficial |
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steadfast
The old lighthouse stood steadfast against the crashing waves.
Show sample from bookFeeling puny in my predicaments as I read about the tragic logic of Osip Mandelstam's fate in the 1930s, feeling challenged yet steadfast in my noncombatant status when I heard, for example, that one particularly sweetnatured school friend had been interned without trial because he was suspected of having been involved in a political killing.†
Show general definitionfirmly consistent |
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monk
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
Show sample from bookThis is a story about another monk holding himself up valiantly in the posture of endurance.† |
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Show sample from bookI can, of course, imagine it being deconstructed nowadays as a paradigm of colonialism, with Kevin figuring as the benign imperialist (or the missionary in the wake of the imperialist), the one who intervenes and appropriates the indigenous life and interferes with its pristine ecology.† Show general definitionof local origin |
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Show sample from bookWe had fed the heart on fantasies, The heart's grown brutal from the fare; More substance in our enmities Than in our love; O honey-bees, Come build in the empty house of the stare.† Show general definitionhatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lastingShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):"Enmity" is used in place of synonyms like "hatred" to indicate a feeling that runs deeper and is typically longer in the making. |
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idiom
Having just arrived from Egypt, I did not understand what she meant by the idiom, "Don't cut corners."more
Show sample from bookThe child in the bedroom, listening simultaneously to the domestic idiom of his Irish home and the official idioms of the British broadcaster while picking up from behind both the signals of some other distress, that child was already being schooled for the complexities of his adult predicament, a future where he would have to adjudicate among promptings variously ethical, aesthetical, moral, political, metrical, sceptical, cultural, topical, typical, post-colonial and, taken all together, simply impossible.† Show general definitiona way of putting things that is characteristic of a specific group of peopleShow editor's word notesAn idiom typically refers to an expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up (as in "feeling under the weather"). It can also refer to a particular artistic style. |
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provisional
Some states issue a provisional driver's license and require no moving violations under it prior to issuing a full license.more
Show sample from bookSo it was that I found myself in the mid-nineteen seventies in another small house, this time in Co. Wicklow south of Dublin, with a young family of my own and a slightly less imposing radio set, listening to the rain in the trees and to the news of bombings closer to home-not only those by the Provisional IRA in Belfast but equally atrocious assaults in Dublin by loyalist paramilitaries from the north.† Show general definitiontemporary; or in effect while awaiting approval or a more permanent solution |
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Show sample from bookRain comes down through the alders, Its low conducive voices Mutter about let-downs and erosions And yet each drop recalls The diamond absolutes.† Show general definitionhelpful; or tending to contribute (to something) |
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paradigm
They are analyzing the problem with incompatible paradigms.more
Show sample from bookI can, of course, imagine it being deconstructed nowadays as a paradigm of colonialism, with Kevin figuring as the benign imperialist (or the missionary in the wake of the imperialist), the one who intervenes and appropriates the indigenous life and interferes with its pristine ecology.† Show general definitiona conceptual model |
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