The Ramayana — Vocabulary
Ramayana
translated by: Griffith
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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Learn, trembler! that the valiant, they Who yield no step in battle fray, Will die a thousand deaths but ne'er An unavenged dishonour bear.101 more
give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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"'Tis as I feared," he cried, and there, Yielding to pangs too great to bear, He sank by grief dismayed.101 more
yieldyielding:giving in, giving up, or giving way (easily moved or soft)
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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But the God's eye with scornful glare Fell terrible on him.†115 more
scornscornful:full of strong disrespect or rejection
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Thus pouring forth laments, the king Girt by the people's crowded ring, Entered the noble bower like one New-bathed when funeral rites are done.†111 more
lamentlaments:expresses grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Whom, when his warrior wrath is high, Do Gods embattled fear and fly?†129 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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banishbanishbanished:forced to leave
He was banished from his own country.more
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This wicked prince who aye withstood The counsel of the wise and good, Who plagued the people in his hate, His father banished from the state.†104 more
banishbanished:expelled or gotten rid of
Show general definition to expel or get rid of
in various senses, including:
  • to force someone to leave a country as punishment
  • to push an idea from the mind
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heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
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Such heedless faults will kings destroy Who fail to guard what they enjoy.†99 more
heedheedless:ignorant or ignoring; or not following advice
Show context notes The suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Feeble and worn I scarce can bear The ruler's toil, the judge's care, With royal dignity, a weight That tries the young and temperate.†80 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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adornadornadorned:decorated
The women adorned themselves with shell necklaces.more
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Give me thy son, thine eldest born, Whom locks like raven's wings adorn.†86 more
decorate
Show general definition to decorate -- especially a person
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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Then this was, after due debate, The counsel of the wise and great, To churn with might the milky sea(202) The life-bestowing drink to free.†82 more
bestowbestowing:giving
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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boonsomething that is of great benefit
The new community center is a boon to the neighborhood, offering free classes and a safe place for kids to play.more
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ha, who excels In Warriors' art and mystic spells, In love of God without a peer, Confirm the boon you promise here.†85 more
Show general definition something that is of great benefit
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penancean act seeking forgiveness
In some traditions, saying a prayer or performing a good deed can serve as penance for a sin.more
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He gained by penance long and dire The favour of the mighty Sire.†81 more
an act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing
Show general definition an act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing -- such as expressing regret, asking for forgiveness, or trying to make up for the harm done
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assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
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For evil fiends that roam by night Disturbed him in each holy rite, And in their strength and frantic rage Assailed with witcheries the sage.†77 more
assailassailed:to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
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ireanger
Her unjust accusation sparked his ire, and he responded with a sharp retort.more
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Once favoured by the Eternal Sire He plagues the worlds in ceaseless ire, For peerless power and might renowned, By giant bands encompassed round.†63 more
Show general definition anger
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envoyrepresentative sent on a mission
The State Department's new envoy to North Korea has a good understanding of the region.more
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He honoured, filled with transport new, That wondrous being, fair to view, As round the envoy of the God With reverential steps he trod.†56 more
Show general definition a representative sent on a mission -- often representing a government
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impelimpelimpelled:drove
The desire to make a difference in the world impelled her to pursue a career in medicine.more
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Each king, with suppliant hands upheld, Gazed on the other's face: And then by mutual love impelled Met in a close embrace.†51 more
impelimpelled:to make someone feel they must do something
Show general definition to make someone feel they must do something
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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Like a great bridge the floods have rent, Impetuous in their wild descent, All other hands but thine in vain Would strive the burthen to maintain.†32 more
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
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spurnspurnspurned:rejected
She spurned his advances.more
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The suitors' puny might I spurned, And back the feeble princes turned.†40 more
spurnspurned:rejected as not good enough
Show general definition reject as not good enough
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pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
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Hail, arch-ascetic, pious, good, and kind!50 more
religious or highly moral
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
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pious#2sincerely felt, but highly unlikely
She is clinging to the pious hope that everyone will just start to get along.more
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When thus the rite is mocked and stayed, And all my pious hopes delayed, Cast down in heart the spot I leave, And spent with fruitless labour grieve.50 more
sincere, but highly unlikely
Show general definition for pious (as in: cling to the pious hope) (describing a hope or wish as) sincere, but highly unlikely