Remember the Ladies — Vocabulary
Abigail Adams
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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establishestablishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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That your sex are naturally tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up the harsh title of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend.
establishestablished:demonstrated or proved
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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sufficientadequate (enough)
We have sufficient supplies.more
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The town in general is left in a better state than we expected; more owing to a precipitate flight than any regard to the inhabitants; though some individuals discovered a sense of honor and justice, and have left the rent of the houses in which they were, for the owners, and the furniture unhurt, or, if damaged, sufficient to make it good.†
adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
Show general definition adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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Surely the very fiends feel a reverential awe for virtue and patriotism, whilst they detest the parricide and traitor.†
reverereverential:with feelings of deep respect and admiration
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
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principlebelief
I accept as a basic principle that all people are precious and should be treated with equal dignity.more
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Of this I am certain, that it is not founded upon that generous and Christian principle of doing to others as we would that others should do unto us.†
basic rule or belief
Show general definition a basic rule or belief
The exact meaning of principle can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "our guiding principles" -- basic moral beliefs that guide decisions and behavior
  • "electromagnetic principles" -- rules describing how the world works
  • "She lacks principles." -- lacks moral guidelines
  • "We agree in principle." -- about important basic beliefs
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habitathabitathabitats:the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives
They are endangered due to destruction of their rainforest habitats.more
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We knew not then whether we could plant or sow with safety, whether where we had tilled we could reap the fruits of our own industry, whether we could rest in our own cottages or whether we should be driven from the seacoast to seek shelter in the wilderness but now we feel a temporary peace, and the poor fugitives are returning to their deserted habitations.†
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tyrannya form of government where some people control others in a harsh, unfair manner
The U.S. constitution was designed with checks and balances and limited government to protect Americans from tyranny.more
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That your sex are naturally tyrannical is a truth so thoroughly established as to admit of no dispute; but such of you as wish to be happy willingly give up the harsh title of master for the more tender and endearing one of friend.†
tyrannytyrannical:harsh and unjust
Show general definition harsh and unjust rule
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fugitivefugitivefugitives:people hiding from law enforcement officers
She is one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.more
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We knew not then whether we could plant or sow with safety, whether where we had tilled we could reap the fruits of our own industry, whether we could rest in our own cottages or whether we should be driven from the seacoast to seek shelter in the wilderness but now we feel a temporary peace, and the poor fugitives are returning to their deserted habitations.†
Show general definition for fugitive (as in: she is a fugitive) someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
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abominableexceptionally bad
She described the abominable treatment of prisoners.more
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Others have committed abominable ravages.†
exceptionally bad or detestable
Show general definition exceptionally bad or intensely disliked
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accustomaccustomaccustomed to:used to (have adapted to and have an expectation of)
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
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I have sometimes been ready to think that the passion for liberty cannot be equally strong in the breasts of those who have been accustomed to deprive their fellow-creatures of theirs.†
accustomaccustomed to:used to (adapted to something, so it seems normal)
Show general definition to make someone used to something

(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual)
Show editor's word notes In professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something.
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deprivedeprivedeprived:left without a basic comfort
The storm deprived the town of electricity.more
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I have sometimes been ready to think that the passion for liberty cannot be equally strong in the breasts of those who have been accustomed to deprive their fellow-creatures of theirs.†
to take away or keep from having
Show general definition to take away or keep from having
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ravageravageravaged:destroyed or badly damaged
Flames ravaged their home.more
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Others have committed abominable ravages.†
ravageravages:destroys or damages
Show general definition to destroy or damage; or damaging effects
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detestdetestdetests:dislikes intensely
She detests politicians who make promises they don't keep.more
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Surely the very fiends feel a reverential awe for virtue and patriotism, whilst they detest the parricide and traitor.†
dislike intensely
Show general definition dislike intensely
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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You inquire of me whether I am making saltpetre.†
ask about or look into something
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
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parisha local church community

or in some places including Louisiana:  a jurisdiction of government like a county
Are we talking about a governmental or a religious parish?more
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I have heard of some others in the other parishes.†
parishparishes:a local church community…
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providenceluck; or God's plan
On the eve of battle, he prayed that providence was in our favor.more
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Men of sense in all ages abhor those customs which treat us only as the vassals of your sex; regard us then as beings placed by Providence under your protection, and in imitation of the Supreme Being make use of that power only for our happiness.†
resulting from God's intervention or plan; or lucky
Show general definition for providence (as in: divine providence) resulting from God's intervention or plan; or lucky -- especially with regard to when something happened
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acquisitionobtaining (in this case, understanding of words)
From the fifth grade onward, most vocabulary acquisition occurs incidentally while reading.more
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I look upon it as a new acquisition of property—a property which one month ago I did not value at a single shilling, and would with pleasure have seen it in flames.†
obtaining; or possession
Show general definition obtaining possession of something; or the thing possessed
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abhorabhorabhors:hates
She abhors violence.more
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Men of sense in all ages abhor those customs which treat us only as the vassals of your sex; regard us then as beings placed by Providence under your protection, and in imitation of the Supreme Being make use of that power only for our happiness.†
hate or detest
Show general definition to hate or detest something
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

As compared to "hate", "despise", or "loathe", "abhor" is often chosen to indicate moral revulsion.
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impunityexemption or freedom from punishment
The corrupt official acted with impunity, believing that his position of power would protect him from any consequences.more
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Why, then, not put it out of the power of the vicious and the lawless to use us with cruelty and indignity with impunity?†
exemption or freedom from punishment or loss
Show general definition exemption or freedom from punishment or loss
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fomentstir up or encourage
The article accused the politician of trying to foment division.more
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If particular care and attention is not paid to the ladies, we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice or representation.†
to stir up or encourage strong feelings
Show general definition to stir up or encourage strong feelings -- especially anger, unrest, or rebellion
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adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Adieu.†
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.