The Red Pony — Vocabulary
John Steinbeck
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
10 top 2000
stallionstallionstallions:a male horse that has not been castrated
Breeders carefully select stallions with excellent lineage to improve the bloodline of their horses.more
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Jess Taylor, up to the ridge ranch, has a fair stallion, but it'll cost five dollars.†9 more
a male horse that has not been castrated (gelded)
Show general definition a male horse that has not been castrated (gelded) -- especially one used for breeding purposes
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manelong coarse hair growing around the head
It was a healthy male lion with a golden mane.more
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Jody reached up a hand and took hold of Nellie's mane.5 more
long coarse hair growing on the back of the neck of a horse
Show general definition long coarse hair such as that which grows around a lion's head or on the back of a horse's neck
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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Jody walked up to the house and took his place listlessly at the table.2 more
listlesslistlessly:with a lack of energy and normal enthusiasm
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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Doubletree Mutt sat still, as though he knew some solemn thing was happening.2 more
very serious or dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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perpetualcontinuing forever
A perpetual flame burns beside the grave of John F. Kennedy.more
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As she walked about the yellowing hillsides or worked at easy tasks, her lips were curled in a perpetual fatuous smile.†1 more
continuing forever without change; OR  occurring so frequently it seems constant
Show general definition continuing forever without change; or occurring so frequently it seems constant
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saunterwalk leisurely
It was pleasant to saunter lazily through the park.more
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After a while the boy sauntered down the hill again.3 more
sauntersauntered:walked leisurely
Show general definition to walk leisurely
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contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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His father looked down at him contemptuously.1 more
contemptcontemptuously:with disrespect
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
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infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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It was awful to see the red hide cut, but infinitely more terrible to know it was being cut and not to see it.†1 more
infiniteinfinitely:unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
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deliberatedeliberatedeliberately:intentionally
She didn't forget. She deliberately skipped the meeting.more
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He found a hard black clod on the floor and deliberately threw it.1 more
Show general definition for deliberate (as in: deliberate insult) to do something intentionally (do it on purpose)
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coaxgently persuade
Although she has retired from public life, we are going to try to coax her to accept the award.more
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The dogs coaxed and whined about him, but he could not go.†1 more
coaxcoaxed:tried to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gently persuaded
Show general definition for coax (as in: coax her to join us) try to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gentle persuasion
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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The room was dark but there was a grayness in the window like that which precedes the dawn.†
precedeprecedes:goes, does, or is before
Show general definition to go or do before
2
salvea cream or liquid put onto skin to make it feel better or heal
She smeared some salve on the wound and then wrapped it in a bandage.more
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He held up the head while Billy swabbed out the wound with weak carbolic acid salve.1 more
Show general definition a cream or liquid put onto skin to make it feel better or heal

or:

anything that eases pain or anxiety; or the act of doing such
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detachdetachdetached:emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
She spoke in a cold, detached manner as though she didn't care about him anymore.more
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The red fearless eyes still looked at him, impersonal and unafraid and detached.1 more
Show general definition to separate something from something else (physically or emotionally)
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probeinvestigation
There was a congressional probe into the scandal.more
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"Be a good thing for all of us if ham and eggs grew on the side-hills " Jody knew how his father was probing for a place to hurt in Gitano.†1 more
probeprobing:investigating
Show general definition to investigate closely; or a tool or device used to explore, examine, or gather information
3
impersonallacking warmth or personal connection
I don't want to deal with an impersonal corporation.more
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The red fearless eyes still looked at him, impersonal and unafraid and detached.†2 more
Show general definition not influenced by personal feelings -- often indicating a lack of warmth of personal connection
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complacentunworried and satisfied
She had become complacent after years of success.more
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The bay mare Nellie quickly grew complacent.
contented (unworried and satisfied)
Show general definition contented (unworried and satisfied) -- often to a fault
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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"It's just a show saddle," Billy Buck said disparagingly.
disparagedisparagingly:with criticism or in a manner that makes something seem less important
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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rancorfeelings of deep and bitter anger or hatred
She made the suggestion to reduce the partisan rancor.†more
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Jody peered cautiously at her to see whether any rancor toward him remained.
feelings of anger or hatred
Show general definition deep and bitter anger or hatred -- especially when long-standing
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strenuousdifficult (requiring much effort)
The doctor recommended strenuous exercise three times a week.more
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His eyes narrowed, his mouth worked strenuously; for the first time that afternoon he was intent.†
strenuousstrenuously:in a manner that requires much effort
Show general definition energetic; or physically or mentally difficult or requiring endurance
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conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
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Hearing his mother open the lunch pail and then gasp with rage, a memory stabbed him and he trotted away toward the barn, conscientiously not hearing the angry voice that called him from the house.†
conscientiousconscientiously:in a manner that is careful to do what is right
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner