Black Like Me — Vocabulary
John Howard Griffin
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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"Maritain has some profound things to say about the religion of racists," he said, leafing the book.11 more
deep or far-reaching in intellect or insight
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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I could only conclude that his attitude came from an overwhelming love for his child, so profound it spilled over to all humanity.11 more
of greatest intensity or emotional depth
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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discriminateunfairly treat of different groups of people differently
We do not discriminate based on race, nationality, social status, age, gender, religion, or sexual preference.more
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I have learned that men in uniform, particularly officers, rarely descend to show discrimination, perhaps because of the integration of the armed forces.15 more
discriminatediscrimination:unfair treatment of different groups of people differently
Show general definition for discriminate (as in: suffered discrimination) to treat people of different groups differently -- especially unfair treatment due to race, religion or gender
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subtlesubtlesubtly:working in a way that is hard to see
She is working subtly against us.more
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Some were shamelessly open, some shamelessly subtle.6 more
working in an indirect or hidden way
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle poison) working in an indirect or hidden way
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subtle#2making use of slight distinctions
She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
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The experience had subtler points that did not escape Rutledge.6 more
subtlesubtler:harder to notice or understand
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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And in the midst of it, the picture of the prejudice and bigotry from which I had just come flashed into my mind,12 more
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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deprivedeprivedeprived:left without a basic comfort
The storm deprived the town of electricity.more
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Deprive a man of any contact with the pleasures of the spirit and he'll fall completely into those of the flesh.†11 more
to take away or keep from having
Show general definition to take away or keep from having
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communisman economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
A challenge with communism is that it is harder to know how to allocate capital when prices are subjective rather than the product of individual valuations.†more
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And had I discovered if there were any communists behind the disruptions?12 more
communismcommunists:people who support an economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
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advocateadvocateadvocates:publicly supports
She advocates stricter gun control.more
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We were advocating only that this country live up to its promises to all citizens.6 more
advocateadvocating:recommending
Show general definition for advocate (as in: to advocate) to recommend or publicly support (someone or something)
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implyimplyimplied:hinted or suggested
She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
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Each time they refused me, they implied clearly that I had probably come by these checks dishonestly and they wanted nothing to do with them or me.5 more
implyimplied:suggested (said indirectly)
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence
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contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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By the very tone of his question he revealed his contempt for us.8 more
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
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inferiorof lower quality
Nazis believed other races were inferior.more
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I could have been a Jew in Germany, a Mexican in a number of states, or a member of any "inferior" group.†8 more
(adjective) of low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else  OR  (more rarely as a noun) a person of lower rank or status
Show general definition of low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else -- sometimes used as a noun to refer to a person of lower rank or status
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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They took photos and treated me with great cordiality.†4 more
cordialcordiality:friendliness
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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condoneapprove of
Such behavior is permitted, but we certainly don't condone it.more
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Did their silence condone the lynching?3 more
allow (bad behavior) without taking a stand against it
Show general definition accept without criticism; or approve of
5
bigotryintolerance and prejudice
It's a difficult subject due to her bigotry.more
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I knew that he had no prejudices, but I nevertheless did not want to involve him in any way, since reprisals might be taken against him by bigots or by his associates, who might resent his role as my host once my story became known.†4 more
bigotrybigots:people who are intolerant and prejudiced
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reticentreluctant to speak
She was reticent initially, but eventually she opened up.more
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The youth knew me and had no reticence in talking...3 more
reticentreticence:reluctance
Show general definition reluctant -- especially to speak freely
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Consider using taciturn rather than reticent when the reluctance to speak is a general disposition rather than a short-term situation brought about by particular circumstance.
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squalorextremely dirty and unpleasant living conditions
To meet her today, you would never guess she lived in squalor as a child.more
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They provided us deep pleasure, an anodyne to the squalor and clutter of the street.†3 more
Show general definition (describing a place) extremely dirty and unpleasant -- typically due to poverty
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grand jurya group of citizens who decide whether or not there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
During his testimony before the grand jury, she repeatedly said she had no memory of such a conversation.more
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The lynching and the callous decision of the Pearl River County Grand Jury were surely on all their minds.†3 more
a group of citizens who decide whether there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
Show general definition a group of citizens who decide if there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
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prevailingmost common
In the afternoon, the meadow enjoys prevailing winds from the west.more
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They lean with the prevailing winds and employ every fallacy of logic in order to editorialize harmoniously with popular prejudices.3 more
most common or influential
Show general definition for prevailing (as in: prevailing attitude) most common, powerful, or influential
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prevailprevailprevailing:in effect
As good conversation was already prevailing, I just listened and enjoyed the evening.more
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Though segregation and discrimination still prevail and still work a hardship, great strides have been made—strides that must give hope to every observer of the South.3 more
have an influence
Show general definition for prevail (as in: rare, but still prevails) to be in force; or to have some power or influence