Absalom, Absalom! — Vocabulary
William Faulkner
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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And he never told whether the voyage was hard or not, how much he must have had to endure to make it.20 more
suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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just a will to endure and a foreknowing of defeat20 more
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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shrewdsmart
She is a shrewd negotiator.more
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He brought the two women deliberately; he probably chose them with the same care and shrewdness with which he chose the other livestock—the horses and mules and cattle—which he bought later on.†21 more
shrewdshrewdness:intelligence
Show general definition smart -- especially in negotiating with people (may infer underhanded dealings)
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irrevocableincapable of being undone
We agreed not to take any irrevocable action until after the meeting.more
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You, talking of marriage, a wedding, here?' and Henry—the despair now, the last bitter cry of irrevocable undefeat: 'Yes.†20 more
Show general definition incapable of being undone
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gauntvery thin
She looked gaunt from the chemotherapy.more
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A man with a big frame but gaunt now almost to emaciation, with a short reddish beard which resembled a disguise and above which his pale eyes had a quality at once visionary and alert, ruthless and reposed in a face whose flesh had the appearance of pottery, of having been colored by that oven's fever either of soul or environment, deeper than sun alone beneath a dead impervious surface as of glazed clay.†19 more
very thin and bony
Show general definition very thin and bony -- often from hunger or as though having been worn to the bone
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implacableunyielding
Despite his apologies, she remained implacable and refused to forgive him.more
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leaning forward on this seat too—the small furious grim implacable woman not much larger than a child.†18 more
Show general definition unyielding -- often in remaining angry
17
ogrefrightening giant
In the story, the ogre lived in a dark cave and captured anyone who came near.more
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Now the period began which ended in the catastrophe which caused a reversal so complete in Miss Rosa as to permit her to agree to marry the man whom she had grown up to look upon as an ogre.†16 more
a frightening giant from fairy tales, especially one who eats people…
Show general definition a frightening giant from fairy tales, especially one who eats people; or a cruel or terrifying person
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paradoxsomething that seems contradictory but is true
It’s a paradox that the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know.more
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Immobile, bearded and hand palm-lifted the horseman sat; behind him the wild blacks and the captive architect huddled quietly, carrying in bloodless paradox the shovels and picks and axes of peaceful conquest.†10 more
a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
Show general definition a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
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tediousboring
I'll have to endure one of her tedious lectures.more
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He was like John L. Sullivan having taught himself painfully and tediously to do the schottische, having drilled himself and drilled himself in secret until he now believed it no longer necessary to count the music's beat, say.†10 more
tedioustediously:in a boring or monotonous manner
Show general definition boring -- especially because something goes on too long or without variation
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evokeevokeevoked:aroused
Her story evoked sympathy.more
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—'I'm going to tech you, Kernel' and she heard the whip too though not the scythe, no whistling air, no blow, nothing since always that which merely consummates punishment evokes a cry while that which evokes the last silence occurs in silence.†8 more
evokeevokes:calls forth or causes
Show general definition to call forth or cause -- typically to arouse an emotion or bring a memory to mind
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bequeathpass down
It is our duty to bequeath a better world to our grandchildren.more
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Though the aunt was gone, she still managed to bequeath and invoke upon each of these expeditions something of the old flavor of grim sortie, more than ever now against a foe who did not know that he was at war.†11 more
give or pass down -- often upon death in a will
Show general definition give or pass down -- often upon death in a will
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mentorsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced
Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
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She spoke of Bon as if he were three inanimate objects in one or perhaps one inanimate object for which she and her family would find three concordant uses: a garment which Judith might wear as she would a riding habit or a ball gown, a piece of furniture which would complement and complete the furnishing of her house and position, and a mentor and example to correct Henry's provincial manners and speech and clothing.†8 more
someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced…
Show general definition someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance
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repudiaterepudiaterepudiated:strongly rejected
The parents repudiated their son.more
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...the son who had repudiated the very roof under which he had been born and to which he would return but once more before disappearing for good, and that as a murderer...20 more
Show general definition strong rejection -- especially when the idea or thing being rejected was once embraced
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indomitableunyielding resolve and spirit
Despite the harsh conditions, the climbers pressed on with indomitable courage.more
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Miss Coldfield in the eternal black which she had worn for forty-three years now, whether for sister, father, or nothusband none knew, sitting so bolt upright in the straight hard chair that was so tall for her that her legs hung straight and rigid as if she had iron shinbones and ankles, clear of the floor with that air of impotent and static rage like children's feet, and talking in that grim haggard amazed voice until at last listening would renege and hearing-sense self-confound and the long-dead object of her impotent yet indomitable frustration would appear, as though by outraged recapitulation evoked, quiet inattentive and harmless, out of the biding and dreamy and victorious dust.†12 more
impossible to defeat or discourage…
Show general definition impossible to defeat or discourage; or showing unshakable strength, determination, or spirit
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citecitecited:quoted
She cited census statistics to prove her point.more
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...Henry citing himself authority for incest…2 more
citeciting:listing
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited from the President's speech) to mention something or quote someone (to make a point)
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cite#2citecited:officially praised
She was cited for valor in Iraq.more
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…and now he also emerging from the same holocaust in which she had suffered, with nothing to face what the future held for the South but his bare hands and the sword which he at least had never surrendered and the citation for valor from his defeated Commander-in-Chief.2 more
citecitation:written commendation (statement of praise)
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited for valor) officially praise for something
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clairvoyancehe supposed ability to know things beyond normal perception
The detective's ability to solve cold cases seemed almost like clairvoyance, though it was really just careful observation and intuition.more
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Ellen of course was not aware of this, anymore than the aunt herself was, or would have believed what was going to happen even if she had been clairvoyant, could actually have seen the rehearsal of events before time produced them.†4 more
clairvoyanceclairvoyant:to perceive things beyond the natural range of the senses
Show general definition to perceive things beyond the natural range of the senses -- especially foreseeing the future
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dissolutionformal ending or termination
After years of growing apart, they finally agreed that the dissolution of their marriage was the healthiest choice for both of them.more
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what vow, what promise, what rapt biding fire has the lilac rain of this wistaria, this heavy rose's dissolution, crowned?†5 more
breaking something up or bringing it to an end
Show general definition the act or process of breaking something up or bringing it to an end—for example, ending a relationship or meeting, or a substance breaking apart as it mixes into a liquid
Show editor's word notes In everyday and legal use, dissolution can mean ending a relationship, meeting, or legal body, such as the dissolution of a marriage or a company.
In chemistry, it refers to a substance breaking apart and spreading evenly through a liquid (for example, salt in water), or a compound separating into its parts by chemical action.
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condoneapprove of
Such behavior is permitted, but we certainly don't condone it.more
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I did not even demand, mind, as one of my obscure origin might have been expected to do (or at least be condoned in the doing) out of ignorance of gentility in dealing with gentleborn people.†3 more
condonecondoned:accepted without criticism; or approved of
Show general definition accept without criticism; or approve of
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ironywhen what happens is very different than what might be expected
She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more
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...while he was still playing the scene to the audience, behind him fate, destiny, retribution, irony—the stage manager, call him what you will—was already striking the set and...6 more
Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony) when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "situational irony."  The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended.

The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.