The Andromeda Strain — Vocabulary
Michael Crichton
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
68 top 2000
bacteriamicroorganisms (living creatures so small it takes a microscope to see them)
The infection is caused by a bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics.more
Show sample from book
In fact, man lived in a sea of bacteria.67 more
Show general definition microorganisms (living creatures so small it takes a microscope to see them) that can both cause disease and be beneficial.

(Bacteria are different and larger than viruses.)
Show editor's word notes A single bacteria is called a bacterium and consists of a single cell that  reproduces by splitting. (This is unlike a virus that uses cells in the body to reproduce.)

Bacteria are found virtually everywhere. For example, there are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a milliliter of fresh water. Many bacteria reside on our skin and in our bodies. For example, bacteria in the stomach help animals digest food.
21 top 1000
consolecontrols for electronic equipment
She pushed a button on the console.more
Show sample from book
Comroe swung his feet off the desk and punched the red "Security" button on his console.20 more
controls (for electrical equipment)
Show general definition for console (as in: plug it into the console) controls or video monitor(s) for electrical equipment; or a cabinet made to hold electronic equipment
13 top 1000
nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
Show sample from book
It was this group of five men—Stone and John Black of Berkeley, Samuel Holden and Terence Lisset of Stanford Med, and Andrew Weiss of Stanford biophysics—that eventually formed the early nucleus of the Wildfire Project.12 more
the center (or most important part) of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
11 top 2000
transcriptword-for-word written record
She read a transcript of the interrogation.more
Show sample from book
Furthermore, I was able to draw upon the transcripts of their debriefing, which are stored in Arlington Hall (Substation Seven) and which amounted to more than fifteen thousand pages of typewritten manuscript.†10 more
transcripttranscripts:word-for-word written record…
Show general definition word-for-word written record

or:

a copy of the official record of a student's courses and grades

or:

biology:  a strand of RNA copied from a DNA template
6 top 100
evaluateevaluateevaluating:thinking carefully and making a judgment about
I'm evaluating colleges and deciding which I want to apply to.more
Show sample from book
One of the first rules of air reconnaissance was "Ignore the scenery"; analysis and evaluation were not the job of the pilot.†5 more
evaluateevaluation:the process of thinking carefully and making a judgment about something
Show general definition to think carefully and make a judgment about something
7 top 200
analogycomparison of different things to point to a shared characteristic
Her analogy is flawed.more
Show sample from book
Leavitt himself suggested the analogy of the upper atmosphere and the depths of the sea as equally inhospitable environments, but equally viable.†6 more
a comparison of different things to point to a shared characteristic
Show general definition a comparison of different things to point to a shared characteristic
Show editor's word notes Analogies are typically used to explain something unfamiliar by comparing it to something that is simpler or more familiar. They are also used in argument to suggest that what is true for one situation is also true in the other.
9 top 1000
moleculechemical substance
They want to genetically engineer bacteria or yeast to produce the molecule required to replace gasoline.more
Show sample from book
This was important, for in a single simple experiment he had ruled out the possibility that a protein or a chemical molecule of some kind was doing the damage.†8 more
the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist by itself
Show general definition the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist by itself -- usually consisting of 2 or more atoms
7 top 1000
sequenceordered set
The sequence of events leading to the accident was carefully reviewed by the investigators.more
Show sample from book
He tried to imagine the sequence of events:6 more
order (chronological order in which things happen)
Show general definition a set of things arranged or happening in a specific order -- often chronological order
6 top 500
devisecome up with (invent or create)
She plans to devise something to launch water balloons.more
Show sample from book
It was recognized that this was a relatively minor achievement compared to other toxins that had been devised in recent years.†5 more
devisedevised:came up with (invented or created)
Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan) to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan
1 top 500
obscureobscureobscured:hidden or made less visible
The stars are obscured by the clouds.more
Show sample from book
Every time he tried to listen to the heart, the child shrieked, obscuring all heart sounds.2 more
obscureobscuring:making it hard to detect
Show general definition for obscure (as in: it obscured my view) to block from view or make less visible or understandable
Show editor's word notes Although this meaning of obscure typically refers to seeing or understanding, it can also refer to situation where something makes something else harder to detect or as when a noise makes another noise difficult to hear. Similarly it can reference something overshadowing something else, as in "Her memory of her dog's death was obscured by her brother's death the next day."
20 top 2000
accordaccordaccordance:keeping
She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
Show sample from book
According to degree of seriousness, the scenarios were: ...20 more
accordaccording to:as stated by; or in agreement with
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
1
accord#2accordaccorded:given special treatment
They expect to be accorded the same respect as any other nuclear armed nation.more
Show sample from book
...the first two names on the list were accorded status, while the rest were not,20 more
accordaccorded:given/gave special treatment
Show general definition for accord (as in: accord her the respect deserved) to give someone special treatment -- especially respect
20
enzymesubstance that causes a chemical reaction
Alcohol takes longer to pass through a food-filled stomach, allowing a protective enzyme to break down the alcohol.more
Show sample from book
Each enzyme was like a single worker in a kitchen, doing just one thing.19 more
a complex protein that is produced by cells and acts as a chemical catalyst (causing a chemical reaction)
Show general definition a substance that causes a chemical reaction

(typically a complex protein produced by living cells--which acts as a chemical catalyst without being changed)
14 top 200
functionjob or purpose
The function of the lens of the eye is to focus light on the retina.more
Show sample from book
A fourth group was engaged in preliminary design of a machine that would carry out all human functions and would be self-duplicating.21 more
functionfunctions:activities
Show general definition for function (as in: Its main function is to...) purpose, job, or natural activity
7 top 200
function#2work or operate
I don't function well on less than six hours of sleep a night; and I do best on nine.more
Show sample from book
Direct visualization was not really necessary; Scavenger could function without it.21 more
work properly
Show general definition for function (as in: can't function well without sleep) work or operate -- sometimes to work or operate normally or in a particular way
1
function#3result
Their success is a function of their teamwork and practice.more
Show sample from book
On the display screen, he saw what he wanted: growth of Andromeda as a function of pH, of acidity-alkalinity.21 more
saying the amount of something is determined by the amount of something else
Show general definition for function (as in: oxygen is a function of altitude) saying one results from another; or saying that the amount of one thing is dependent upon the value of another.
Show editor's word notes If x is a function of y, then x results from y; or the amount of x can be calculated based on the amount of y.
1 top 2000
minutetiny
Don't eat a lot of poppy seeds for a few days before a drug test. They have a minute amount of a chemical that can cause a false positive when testing for heroin use.more
Show sample from book
It occurred to Leavitt that this was exactly what they were looking at: a minute, complete planet, with its life forms intact.1 more
small
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute size) small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
1
minute#2including even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
Show sample from book
They would examine the capsule minutely and culture everything onto growth media.1 more
minuteminutely:carefully
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
5
conveyor belta moving band or belt that transports objects
A conveyor belt is used to transport luggage at the airport.more
Show sample from book
He picked up the cages that held the rat and monkey and set them on a rubber conveyor belt at the rear of the room.†4 more
a moving band or belt that transports objects -- such as goods in a factory
Show general definition a moving band or belt that transports objects -- such as goods in a factory
2 top 200
inhibitinhibitinhibits:slows or prevents
The drug inhibits the spread of cancer.more
Show sample from book
Another was a coagulase, which coated the bacteria with protein to inhibit destruction by white cells.†1 more
limit or prevent
Show general definition for inhibit (as in: inhibited the growth of...) to limit the activity of someone or something