The American — Vocabulary
Henry James
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
12 top 100
alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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Bellegarde had been looking at him with quickened expectancy, and with the smile with which he had greeted Newman's allusion to his promised request.†11 more
alludeallusion:an indirect reference
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
5 top 100
establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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He established himself in some rooms selected for him by Tom Tristram, in accordance with the latter's estimate of what he called his social position.5 more
establishestablished:settled
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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Even say we firmly established by medical evidence the presumption of a mind disordered by fever, ...5 more
establishestablished:proved
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
11 top 200
moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, many of the common traditions with regard to women were with him fresh personal impressions; he had never read a novel!†10 more
14 top 1000
audaciousbold and daring
It was an audacious act of piracy.more
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And the old man turned afresh, with a staring, wondering homage, to the audacious daub on the easel.†13 more
Show general definition bold and daring (inclined to take risks) -- especially in violating social convention in a manner that could offend others
16 top 2000
operaa classical music play in which most of the dialogue is sung
She is a popular opera singer.more
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He had removed his hat, and flung down beside him a little red guide-book and an opera-glass.†15 more
a musical play with orchestra in which most of the dialogue is sung (or the art form that consists of such musicals; or describing something as related to that art form)
Show general definition a form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language
12 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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He wore the same decently melancholy aspect as a few months before; a few months more or less of brushing could make little difference in the antique lustre of his coat and hat.†11 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
10 top 500
indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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Inevitably, he had a vast deal to say about women, and he used frequently to indulge in sentimental and ironical apostrophes to these authors of his joys and woes.†9 more
enjoy to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
11 top 1000
perplexperplexperplexed:confused
She was perplexed by the rules of the game.more
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The Count Valentin looked at our hero from head to foot with his peculiar smile, in which impudence and urbanity seemed perplexingly commingled.†10 more
perplexperplexingly:to confuse
Show general definition to confuse
10 top 500
cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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I am not cultivated, I am not even educated; I know nothing about history, or art, or foreign tongues, or any other learned matters.†9 more
cultivatecultivated:developed, grown, or prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
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cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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It is not supposable that he intended a satire upon Babcock's own asceticism, for this would have been a truly cynical stroke.†10 more
someone who expects the worst -- especially of people
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
12 top 2000
impudentimproperly bold or disrespectful
She is an impudent girl given to insulting strangers.†more
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Damn his French impudence!†11 more
Show general definition improperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status
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chateauimpressive country house (or castle) in France
She restored the chateau and turned it into a small hotel.†more
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He left his vehicle at the tavern in the village street, and obeyed the simple instructions which were given him for finding the chateau.†13 more
an impressive country house (or castle) in France
Show general definition an impressive country house (or castle) in France
3 top 2000
vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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Newman strolled lightly beside her; his head was thrown back and he was gazing at all the stars; he seemed to himself to be riding his vengeance along the Milky Way.†3 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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with a vengeancewith intensity
I thought I was getting over my cold and went to work, but it came back with a vengeance.more
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You are a man of the world with a vengeance!†3 more
Show general definition for with a vengeance (as in: with a vengeance) with intensity
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repudiaterepudiaterepudiated:strongly rejected
The parents repudiated their son.more
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Newman listened to him with his impartial smile, and was glad, for his own sake, that he had fine feelings; but he mentally repudiated the idea of a Frenchman having discovered any merit in the amiable sex which he himself did not suspect.†5 more
Show general definition strong rejection -- especially when the idea or thing being rejected was once embraced
6 top 2000
odiousworthy of hate
Though they think the country's government is odious, they're unwilling to help topple it for fear of the consequences.more
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You have been odiously successful.†5 more
odiousodiously:in a manner that is extremely unpleasant, disgusting, dislikable, or worthy of hate
Show general definition extremely unpleasant, disgusting, dislikable, or worthy of hate
2 top 2000
minutetiny
Don't eat a lot of poppy seeds for a few days before a drug test. They have a minute amount of a chemical that can cause a false positive when testing for heroin use.more
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She saw M. de Cintre for the first time a month before the wedding, after everything, to the minutest detail, had been arranged.2 more
minuteminutest:smallest
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute size) small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
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minute#2including even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
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Every day, then, for the following three weeks, the minutely respectable figure of M. Nioche made its appearance, with a series of little inquiring and apologetic obeisances, among the aromatic fumes of Newman's morning beverage.2 more
minuteminutely:carefully
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
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brevitylasting a short time
I'm not sure they appreciated her speech, but I know they liked its brevity.more
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The brevity of Newman's judgments very often shocked and discomposed him.†3 more
the use of just a few words; OR  lasting a short time
Show general definition the use of just a few words; or lasting a short time