A Curtain of Green — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookTo the neighbors gazing down from their upstairs windows it had the appearance of a sort of jungle, in which the slight, heedless form of its owner daily lost itself.† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in heedless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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Show sample from bookShe had waited there on the porch for a time afterward, not moving at all-in a sort of recollection— as if to reach under and bring out from obliteration her protective words and to try them once again ...so as to change the whole happening.† Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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abundant
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
Show sample from bookWithin its border of hedge, high like a wall, and visible only from the upstairs windows of the neighbors, this slanting, tangled garden, more and more overabundant and confusing, must have become so familiar to Mrs. Larkin that quite possibly by now she was unable to conceive of any other place.†
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cultivate
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
Show sample from bookShe was busy with the hoe, clearing one of the last patches of uncultivated ground for some new shrubs.† Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in uncultivated means not and reverses the meaning of cultivated. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionenhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
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intricate
She came up with an intricate plan.more
Show sample from bookThe head of Jamey, bent there below her, seemed witless, terrifying, wonderful, almost inaccessible to her, and yet in its explicit nearness meant surely for destruction, with its clustered hot woolly hair, its intricate, glistening ears, its small brown branching streams of sweat, the bowed head holding so obviously and so fatally its ridiculous dream.†
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Show sample from bookHer eyes were dull and puckered, as if from long impatience or bewilderment.† Show general definitionto confuse someone |
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obliterate
The explosion obliterated the building, leaving only rubble.more
Show sample from bookShe had waited there on the porch for a time afterward, not moving at all-in a sort of recollection— as if to reach under and bring out from obliteration her protective words and to try them once again ...so as to change the whole happening.† Show general definitionto completely destroy or wipe out so that nothing remains -- either physically or figuratively |
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Show sample from bookHe remembered all the while the oblivious crash of the windows next door being shut when the rain started.... But now, in this unseen place, it was he who stood looking at poor Mrs. Larkin.†
Show general definitionunaware of |
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Show sample from bookSuch a head she could strike off, intentionally, so deeply did she know, from the effect of a man's danger and death, its cause in oblivion; and so helpless was she, too helpless to defy the workings of accident, of life and death, of unaccountability.... Life and death, she thought, gripping the heavy hoe, life and death, which now meant nothing to her but which she was compelled continually to wield with both her hands, ceaselessly asking, Was it not possible to compensate?† Show general definitionto force someone to do somethingor more rarely: to convince someone to do something Show editor's word notesMost typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire. |
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mesmerize
The storyteller's vivid descriptions of faraway lands mesmerized the children.more
Show sample from bookEverything had stopped once again, the stillness had mesmerized the stems of the plants, and all the leaves went suddenly into thickness.†
Show general definitionto spellbind or enthrall (completely hold someone's entire attention)or more rarely: to hypnotize or be in a trance |
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vigor
After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of vigor and ready to tackle the day’s challenges.more
Show sample from bookNow the intense light like a tweezers picked out her clumsy, small figure in its old pair of men's overalls rolled up at the sleeves and trousers, separated it from the thick leaves, and made it look strange and yellow as she worked with a hoe-over-vigorous, disreputable, and heedless.† Show general definitionstrength, energy, or good health |
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nimble
She watched her daughter's nimble fingers type instructions into the iPhone.more
Show sample from bookThen he jumped nimbly to his feet and ran out of the garden.† Show general definitionquick and agile -- typically physically, but can also reference quick, agile thinking(someone who is agile does things easily) |
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preoccupied
She got no help from her husband who was preoccupied with the children.more
Show sample from bookIt might seem that the extreme fertility of her garden formed at once a preoccupation and a challenge to Mrs. Larkin.† Show general definitionbusy thinking about or doing something so that other things are not noticed or done |
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strenuous
The doctor recommended strenuous exercise three times a week.more
Show sample from bookJust to what end Mrs. Larkin worked so strenuously in her garden, her neighbors could not see.† Show general definitionenergetic; or physically or mentally difficult or requiring endurance |
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Show sample from bookHe bent down and in a horrified, piteous, beseeching voice he began to call her name until she stirred.† Show general definitionto ask strongly or beg for somethingShow editor's word notesBeseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice): Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance. |
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Show sample from bookNow the intense light like a tweezers picked out her clumsy, small figure in its old pair of men's overalls rolled up at the sleeves and trousers, separated it from the thick leaves, and made it look strange and yellow as she worked with a hoe-over-vigorous, disreputable, and heedless.† Show context notesThe prefix "dis-" in disreputable means not or opposite. It reverses the meaning of reputable as seen in words like disagree, disconnect, and disappear.Show general definitiontrusted and respected (having a good reputation) |
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prelude
The sudden drop in temperatures was only a prelude to the massive snowstorm that hit the city the next day.more
Show sample from bookBut memory tightened about her easily, without any prelude of warning or even despair.† Show general definitionsomething that comes before and prepares for what follows; in music, a short piece that introduces a larger work or stands alone as a brief, expressive piece (often for piano)Show editor's word notesIn everyday use, a prelude is an event or action that leads up to something more important, like a small disagreement being a prelude to a larger conflict. In music, the word can mean a short opening piece (for example, before an opera scene) or a short, self-contained work, often written for piano or organ, that sets a mood. |
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Show sample from bookA look of docility in the Negro's back as he knelt in the plants began to infuriate her.† Show general definitioneasily led or managed -- perhaps submissive or well-behaved |
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Show sample from bookOnly by ceaseless activity could she cope with the rich blackness of this soil.† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in ceaseless means without and reverses the meaning of cease. This is the same pattern you see in words like harmless, fearless, and powerless.Show general definitionto stop or discontinue |
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appropriate
These clothes aren't appropriate for work.more
Show sample from book...without any regard for the ideas that her neighbors might elect in their club as to what constituted an appropriate vista, |
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