The Key — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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afflictafflictafflicted:made to suffer
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
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How intensified, magnified, really vain all attempt at expression becomes in the afflicted!†2 more
afflictafflicted:suffering; or made to suffer
Show general definition to cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure
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compassionsympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
If I see one hungry child, I feel compassion, but when I hear of a million hungry children, I'm overwhelmed and turn my mind to other things.more
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As he held the match close he gazed straight ahead, and in his eyes, all at once wild and searching, there was certainly, besides the simple compassion in his regard, a look both restless and weary, very much used to the comic.†1 more
Show general definition sympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
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resignation(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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The woman looked resigned for a moment to hopelessness.1 more
resignationresigned:as though she had accepted something undesired as unavoidable
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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Little walls of reproach went up about them all.†1 more
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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comprehendcomprehendcomprehends:fully understands
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
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But Ellie did not comprehend this.†
understand -- especially to understand it completely
Show general definition to understand something -- especially to understand it completely
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intuitionintuitionintuitive:able to understand things from feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning
They were perfect partners--one highly intuitive and the other highly analytical.more
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His youth by now did not seem an important thing about him; it was a medium for his activity, no doubt, but as he stood there frowning and smoking you felt some apprehension that he would never express whatever might be the desire of his life in being young and strong, in standing apart in compassion, in making any intuitive present or sacrifice, or in any way of action at all-not because there was too much in the world demanding his strength, but because he was too deeply aware.†
intuitionintuitive:known instinctively rather than through reasoning
Show general definition something known based on feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning; or the ability to know things in such a manner
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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They were so intent, so very solemn, wanting to have their symbols perfectly understood!†
very serious--possibly dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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...she sat there ... as if to endure some nameless apprehension rising and overflowing within her at the thought of travel.
suffer through
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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dissipatedissipatedissipates:gradually disappears
Airborne radiation dissipates over time and distance.more
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He looked very strong and active; but there was a startling quality, a willingness to be forever distracted, even disturbed, in the very reassurance of his body, some alertness which made his strength fluid and dissipated instead of withheld and greedily beautiful.†
dissipatedissipated:gradually disappeared; or gradually wasted
Show general definition to gradually disappear; or to gradually waste
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disheveledmessy (not properly in place)
Her clothing was disheveled.more
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But you wondered, seeing Albert, whom talking seemed rather to dishevel, whether it had not continued to be a rough and violent game which Ellie, as the older and stronger, had taught him to play with her.†
disheveleddishevel:messy (untidy or disordered) -- especially of a person's clothes and hair
Show general definition messy (untidy or disordered) -- especially of a person's clothes and hair
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minutetiny
Don't eat a lot of poppy seeds for a few days before a drug test. They have a minute amount of a chemical that can cause a false positive when testing for heroin use.more
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Every now and then, as though he perceived some minute thing, a sudden alert, tantalized look would creep over the little man's face, and he would gaze slowly around him, quite slyly.
small
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute size) small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
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postponepostponepostponed:delayed until a later time
Due to her illness, we postponed our vacation for a week.†more
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To him it was always something postponed, like the paying off of the mortgage.†
Show general definition delay until a later time
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conspiracysecret plot
She discovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.more
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It was the feeling of conspiracy.
a secret agreement or plot
Show general definition a secret agreement or plot -- especially to do something illegal or harmful
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agonyintense suffering
She was in agony from a toothache.more
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Her face worked and broke into strained, hardening lines, as if there had been a death-that too-explicit evidence of agony in the desire to communicate.†
Show general definition intense feelings of suffering -- can be from mental or physical pain
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tenuousweak (hard to support)
Her reasoning is tenuous at best.more
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You could hear their embroidering movements in the weeds outside, which somehow gave the effect of some tenuous voice in the night, telling a story.†
weak, flimsy, or uncertain
Show general definition weak, flimsy, or uncertain
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bravadoboldness and courage
The fighter's bravado amused the crowd, even though everyone knew he was outmatched.more
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But the little man you were startled by a look of bravado on his face.†
a bold manner or show of bravery -- often hiding fear or insecurity
Show general definition a bold manner or show of bravery -- often hiding fear or insecurity
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obstinatestubbornly not doing what others want
She is an obstinate child who will not follow the family rules.more
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A flicker of amusement touched the young man's face as he observed the startled but controlled and obstinately blank faces which turned toward him for a moment and then away.†
obstinateobstinately:stubbornly unyielding to the wishes of others
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enormityextreme wickedness
She did not immediately grasp the enormity and the horror of their policy.more
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The key had materialized to show him the enormity of this venture.†
extreme wickedness…
Show general definition for enormity (as in: enormity of the crime) extreme wickedness

or more rarely (and considered incorrect by many):  enormousness (largeness)
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reticentreluctant to speak
She was reticent initially, but eventually she opened up.more
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There was an excess of energy about him that separated him from everyone else, but in the motion of his hands there was, instead of the craving for communication, something of reticence, even of secrecy, as the key rose and fell.†
reticentreticence:reluctance -- usually to speak freely
Show general definition reluctant -- especially to speak freely
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Consider using taciturn rather than reticent when the reluctance to speak is a general disposition rather than a short-term situation brought about by particular circumstance.
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tantalizetantalizetantalizing:making someone excited about getting something -- especially something they can't get
I have to walk past the bakery with its tantalizing aromas.more
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Every now and then, as though he perceived some minute thing, a sudden alert, tantalized look would creep over the little man's face, and he would gaze slowly around him, quite slyly.†
tantalizetantalized:made someone excited about getting something
Show general definition to make someone excited about getting something -- often something they cannot get
Show editor's word notes The word, tantalize, comes from a Greek mythological story about the eternal  punishment of someone named Tantulus. He was made to stand in a pool of water beneath a fruit tree. But when he reached up for the fruit, it withdrew just out of his reach. And when he bent down to drink, the water receded before his lips could reach it.