Beowulf — Vocabulary
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
Show sample from book
So we endured the pain till King Hrethel died,9 more
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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This affliction endured for twelve years,9 more
endureendured:continued
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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conflictstruggle
Violent conflict has broken out again in the Middle East.more
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May the All-Father keep you safe in the conflict!†8 more
struggle or disagreement
Show general definition a struggle or disagreement
in various senses, including:
  • a serious disagreement -- as in "political conflict"
  • the tension from two opposing ideas or feelings -- as in "I'm conflicted about where I should go to college."
  • a violent fight or war -- as in "the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
  • an idiom that refers to tension between responsibilities to different entities -- "conflict of interest"
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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The news was brought to King Hrothgar, who bitterly lamented the loss of his wisest and dearest counsellor, and bade them call Beowulf to him, since he alone could help in this extremity.†6 more
lamentlamented:expressed grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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By night the dire fiend visited it in search of prey, and in the morning his footsteps showed that his deadly enmity was not yet appeased, but that any effort to use the hall at night would bring down his fatal wrath on the careless sleepers.†8 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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avengetake revenge for
In the story, she wants to avenge the murder of her brother.more
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I have avenged the crime, the death of the Danish folk, As it behoved me.†8 more
avengeavenged:took revenge
Show general definition take revenge for a perceived wrong
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valorcourage (exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle)
She received a medal for valor.more
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Great deeds of valour wrought I in my youth.†8 more
valorvalour:exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use valor.
Show general definition exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger -- especially in battle
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hoardgather and collect (something thought valuable)
She decided to hoard her favorite snacks in the back of the pantry, keeping them hidden from her siblings.more
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Thereupon Wiglaf entered the barrow, and was dazed by the bewildering hoard of costly treasures.†7 more
gathers something valuable and stores it
Show general definition to gather something valuable and store it; or a collection of such things
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rouserouseroused:awakened
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
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The youthful warrior tried in vain to rouse the courage of his companions: they trembled, and would not move.†6 more
to awaken, make more active, or excite
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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Thus, Hrothgar, ancient king, all my friends urged me, Warriors and prudent thanes, that I should seek thee, Since they themselves had known my might in battle.†3 more
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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Hunferth, King Hrothgar's orator and speech-maker, from his official post at Hrothgar's feet watched Beowulf with scornful and jealous eyes.†3 more
scornscornful:full of strong disrespect or rejection
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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hideousextremely ugly, offensive, and/or frightening
The beast had hideous fangs.more
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From the fen-fastnesses, by marshy tracts, through mists and swamp-born fogs, the hideous monster made his way to the house he hated so bitterly.†5 more
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fugitivefugitivefugitives:people hiding from law enforcement officers
She is one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.more
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They compelled the unhappy fugitive whose theft had begun the trouble to act as their guide, and thus they marched to the lonely spot where the dragon's barrow stood close to the sea-shore.†3 more
someone hiding from law enforcement officers
Show general definition for fugitive (as in: she is a fugitive) someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
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wroughtworked or crafted
The windows have decorative wrought iron bars for security.more
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his glorious gold-wrought banner16 more
worked
Show general definition for wrought (as in: wrought iron) worked -- as when iron is shaped to fit by bending or beating
1
wrought#2caused (made to happen)
The town still hasn't recovered from the damage wrought by the hurricane.more
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to tell of all the woe that Grendel has wrought,16 more
caused (made happen)
Show general definition for wrought (as in: the damage she has wrought) caused to happen or occurred as a consequence
Show editor's word notes This is most typically seen in classic literature. Less commonly, the present tense, wreak, is also seen.
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strifeviolent conflict
The region suffers from violent religious strife.†more
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Send thou to Hygelac, if strife shall take me, That best of byrnies which my breast guardeth, Brightest of war-weeds, the work of Smith Weland, Left me by Hrethel.†7 more
violent conflict or angry disagreement
Show general definition violent conflict or angry disagreement
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kindredsimilar in quality or character
We are kindred spirits.more
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As a babe he drifted to the Danish shore in a vessel loaded with treasures; but no man was with him, and there was no token to show his kindred and race.†6 more
similar in quality or character; OR closely related
Show general definition similar in quality or character

or:

closely related -- such as family or things with shared origin
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tumultloud disorderly noise
The announcement was greeted with such a tumult that the speaker couldn't be heard.more
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The tumultuous rejoicing lasted till darkness settled on the land,1 more
tumulttumultuous:noisy and unrestrained
Show general definition for tumult (as in: couldn't hear over the tumult) loud noise -- usually created by an unrestrained crowd or some kind of confusion
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appeasesatisfy or pacify (bring peace and calm among)
The President is thought to have made the statement to appease the party faithful.more
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By night the dire fiend visited it in search of prey, and in the morning his footsteps showed that his deadly enmity was not yet appeased, but that any effort to use the hall at night would bring down his fatal wrath on the careless sleepers.†1 more
appeaseappeased:satisfied or pacified (made less angry or upset)
Show general definition satisfy or pacify (make less angry or upset) -- typically by giving something wanted
Show editor's word notes For example, a salesperson might give a discount coupon to appease an angry customer; or you might grab a quick snack to appease your hunger.
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pinnaclehighest point
She wrote the book at the pinnacle of her popularity.more
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...and the walls towered up high and majestic, ending in pinnacles and gables resembling the antlers of a stag.1 more
pinnaclepinnacles:pointed towers
Show general definition the highest point -- either literally, like the top of a mountain, or figuratively, like the peak of success or achievement