The Birthmark — Vocabulary
Nathanial Hawthorne
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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Yet, had Alymer reached a profounder wisdom, he need not thus have flung away the happiness which...3 more
profoundprofounder:deeper
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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loved him more profoundly than ever3 more
profoundprofoundly:intensely
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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"It is resolved, then," said Georgiana, faintly smiling.1 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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resolve#2determination (firmness of purpose)
She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
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He had fancied himself with his servant Aminadab, attempting an operation for the removal of the birthmark; but the deeper went the knife, the deeper sank the hand, until at length its tiny grasp appeared to have caught hold of Georgiana's heart; whence, however, her husband was inexorably resolved to cut or wrench it away.1 more
resolveresolved:determined (having firm purpose)
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
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induceinduceinduced:caused
She was suffering from alcohol-induced stupidity.more
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It was a sensation in the fatal birthmark, not painful, but which induced a restlessness throughout her system.1 more
Show general definition for induce (as in: induce symptoms) to cause something to arise or happen
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induce#2induceinduced:persuaded
I induced her to stay another year with a 20% raise.more
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"I submit," replied she calmly. "And, Aylmer, I shall quaff whatever draught you bring me; but it will be on the same principle that would induce me to take a dose of poison if offered by your hand."1 more
persuade (convince)
Show general definition for induce (as in: induce her to) to successfully persuade somebody to do something
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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Were I stronger, it might be endured hopefully.1 more
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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He then took his leave with a boyish exuberance of gayety, assuring her that her seclusion would endure but a little longer,1 more
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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immortalto live forever
Zeus and the other gods were supposed to be immortal.more
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...whether the liquid which it was distilling should be the draught of immortal happiness or misery.4 more
eternal
Show general definition living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god
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mortalhuman
Don't expect perfection of a mere mortal.more
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The fatal hand had grappled with the mystery of life, and was the bond by which an angelic spirit kept itself in union with a mortal frame.4 more
merely human
Show general definition for mortal (as in: mortal body) human (especially merely human); or subject to death
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acquireobtain (get)
Children acquire language at an amazing rate.more
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a philosopher who should go deep enough to acquire the power would attain too lofty a wisdom to stoop to the exercise of it.2 more
obtain (come into possession of)
Show general definition obtain (come into the possession of something)
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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...he with a smile, though his countenance was uneasy and displeased.3 more
facial expression
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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superficialshallow
She has only superficial knowledge on the subject.more
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"Oh, no," hastily replied her husband; "this is merely superficial."1 more
relating to a surface rather than to anything deep or serious
Show general definition relating to a surface rather than to anything deep or penetrating (often of injuries or thinking)
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minutetiny
Don't eat a lot of poppy seeds for a few days before a drug test. They have a minute amount of a chemical that can cause a false positive when testing for heroin use.more
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Georgiana assented; but, on looking at the result, was affrighted to find the features of the portrait blurred and indefinable; while the minute figure of a hand appeared where the cheek should have been.2 more
small
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute size) small, exceptionally small, or insignificant
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minute#2including even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
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In his interviews with Georgiana, Aylmer generally made minute inquiries as to her sensations and whether the confinement of the rooms and the temperature of the atmosphere agreed with her.2 more
detailed
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
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distilldistilldistills:separates
The ship distills fresh water from salt water.more
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He was pale as death, anxious and absorbed, and hung over the furnace as if it depended upon his utmost watchfulness whether the liquid which it was distilling should be the draught of immortal happiness or misery.1 more
distilldistilling:purifying or concentrating
Show general definition for distill (as in: distill the whisky) to make a more pure or concentrated liquid by boiling it and condensing its vapors (as is done when making whisky or some petroleum products)
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perceptiblecapable of being noticed
The car makes a barely perceptible clicking sound at high speeds.more
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A faint smile flitted over her lips when she recognized how barely perceptible was now that crimson hand which had once blazed forth with such disastrous brilliancy as to scare away all their happiness.†1 more
Show general definition capable of being noticed -- typically because it is different enough or large enough
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materialistictoo concerned with wealth and possessions
She thinks Americans are too materialistic.more
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He handled physical details as if there were nothing beyond them; yet spiritualized them all, and redeemed himself from materialism by his strong and eager aspiration towards the infinite.†
materialisticmaterialism:overly concerned with wealth and possessions at the expense of other interests
Show general definition overly concerned with wealth and possessions at the expense of other interests
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proficiencyskill
After months of practice, her proficiency in Spanish let her hold real conversations.more
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THE BIRTHMARK In the latter part of the last century there lived a man of science, an eminent proficient in every branch of natural philosophy, who not long before our story opens had made experience of a spiritual affinity more attractive than any chemical one.†
proficiencyproficient:skillful
Show general definition skillfulness in something
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fastidiouscareful and attentive to detail
She is fastidious in her work.more
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Some fastidious persons ... affirmed that the bloody hand, as they chose to call it, quite destroyed the effect of Georgiana's beauty, and rendered her countenance even hideous.
excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
Show general definition giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste