The Pioneers — Vocabulary
James Fenimore Cooper
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
17 top 100
conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
Show sample from book
The color of its outside was a modest green, and that of its inside a fiery red, The latter was intended to convey the idea of heat in that cold climate.†19 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
3 top 2000
convey#2transport
I was ordered to convey her to London.more
Show sample from book
As exercise in the open air was in some degree necessary to the habits of the family, when the constant recurrence of frosts and thaws rendered the roads, which were dangerous at the most favorable times, utterly impassable for wheels, saddle-horses were used as substitutes for other conveyances.19 more
conveyconveyances:means of transport
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her safely to) transport
Show editor's word notes Today, this sense of convey is seldom seen outside of historic literature.
27 top 100
precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
Show sample from book
The eyes of the group in the sleigh naturally preceded the movement of the rifle, and they soon discovered the object of Natty's aim.†26 more
precedepreceded:went or was before
Show general definition to go or do before
30 top 500
recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
Show sample from book
But the author indulged his recollections freely when he had fairly entered the door.†29 more
recollectrecollections:memories
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
23 top 200
prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
Show sample from book
Benjamin did as he was ordered; nor had two hours elapsed, before the prudence of his precautions became very visible.†22 more
prudentprudence:good sense and caution
27 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
Show sample from book
The reflections of the daughter were less melancholy, and mingled with a pleased astonishment at the novel scenery she met at every turn in the road.†26 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
22 top 500
notwithstandingin spite of
Notwithstanding my fear, I want to try parachuting from an airplane.more
Show sample from book
Notwithstanding Dr. Todd's practice, and his success with the leg, he was not a little appalled on entering the hall of the mansion-house.†21 more
used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go …
Show general definition used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against it
Show editor's word notes Most commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions.
23 top 1000
endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from book
The same pride of family that had, by its self-satisfied indolence, conduced to aid their fail, now became a principle to stimulate them to endeavor to rise again.†22 more
to attempt; OR  a project or activity attempted
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
21 top 500
congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
Show sample from book
Before the war of the Revolution, the English Church was supported in the colonies, with much interest, by some of its adherents in the mother country, and a few of the congregations were very amply endowed.†20 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
27 top 2000
magistratejudge
The local magistrate insisted on a cash payment for the speeding ticket.more
Show sample from book
Then he is a magistrate, and might shame many a man, in his distribution of justice, who has had better opportunities.†26 more
judicial official
Show general definition a judge or judicial official
The exact meaning of magistrate varies widely depending upon the context. For example:
  • in the U.S. federal court: assists district court judges by handling minor offenses or administrative tasks such as preliminary hearings (often referred to as a magistrate judge rather than just a magistrate)
  • in some U.S. states: a judge in the state court
  • in France, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and other civil law countries: a sitting magistrate is a judge and a standing magistrate is a prosecutor
  • in England: may be a volunteer without formal legal training who performs a judicial role with regard to minor matters
  • in ancient Rome: a powerful officer with both judicial and executive power
22 top 1000
compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
Show sample from book
Thou sands of Frenchmen were compelled to seek protection in distant lands.†21 more
compelcompelled:forced; or (more rarely) convinced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
12 top 10
contrastnotable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
Show sample from book
Some of the latter had been left by the Indians, and began already to assume the moss and inclination of age, therein forming a very marked contrast to the infant plantations that peered over most of the picketed fences of the village.11 more
difference
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
9
sundryof various kinds
We sell many and sundry items.more
Show sample from book
Sundry brown mugs, containing cider or beer, were placed between the heavy andirons, and little groups were found among the guests as subjects arose or the liquor was passed from one to the other.†8 more
various
Show general definition various; or of various kinds
8
liturgyform of public worship
She supports a more contemporary liturgy.more
Show sample from book
You have, then, resided much in the cities, for no other part of this country is so fortunate as to possess the constant enjoyment of our excellent liturgy.†7 more
Show general definition a specific form prescribed for public worship
6 top 1000
denotesindicates
The asterisk ("*") denotes a footnote.more
Show sample from book
* Sleigh is the word used in every part of the United States to denote a traineau.†5 more
denotesdenote:means literally; OR  indicates
Show general definition means literally; or indicates
7 top 2000
salutationgreeting
She began the letter with a formal salutation, addressing the recipient as "Dear Sir."more
Show sample from book
Otsego is said to be a word compounded of Ot, a place of meeting, and Sego, or Sago, the ordinary term of salutation used by the Indians of this region.†6 more
a greeting
Show general definition a greeting -- such as "Hi""Dear John:", or "Ladies and Gentlemen"

or:

the act of greeting
5 top 500
impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
Show sample from book
Effingham was by nature indolent, confiding, and at times impetuous and indiscreet; but Marmaduke was uniformly equable, penetrating, and full of activity and enterprise.†4 more
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
6 top 1000
propensitytendency or inclination
She has a propensity for getting into trouble, always finding herself in the wrong place at the wrong time.more
Show sample from book
The former was earnestly occupied in endeavoring to correct, by his precepts, the evil propensities that he had discovered in the Indian during their conversation; to which the latter listened in Profound but respectful attention.†5 more
56 top 2000
countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
Show sample from book
...fixing her eyes with a searching look on his countenance,56 more
face
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
1 top 2000
countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
Show sample from book
...greatly countenanced by Mr. Richard Jones.56 more
countenancecountenanced:supported
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support