The Pioneers — Vocabulary
James Fenimore Cooper
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 17 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe color of its outside was a modest green, and that of its inside a fiery red, The latter was intended to convey the idea of heat in that cold climate.†
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts)communicate or express |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAs exercise in the open air was in some degree necessary to the habits of the family, when the constant recurrence of frosts and thaws rendered the roads, which were dangerous at the most favorable times, utterly impassable for wheels, saddle-horses were used as substitutes for other conveyances. Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her safely to)transportShow editor's word notesToday, this sense of convey is seldom seen outside of historic literature. |
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| 27 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThe eyes of the group in the sleigh naturally preceded the movement of the rifle, and they soon discovered the object of Natty's aim.† Show general definitionto go or do before |
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| 30 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookBut the author indulged his recollections freely when he had fairly entered the door.† Show general definitionto remember -- especially experiences from long agoShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall. |
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| 23 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookBenjamin did as he was ordered; nor had two hours elapsed, before the prudence of his precautions became very visible.† |
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| 27 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThe reflections of the daughter were less melancholy, and mingled with a pleased astonishment at the novel scenery she met at every turn in the road.† Show general definitiona sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad |
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| 22 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookNotwithstanding Dr. Todd's practice, and his success with the leg, he was not a little appalled on entering the hall of the mansion-house.† Show general definitionused to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against itShow editor's word notesMost commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions. |
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| 23 | top 1000 | |
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookThe same pride of family that had, by its self-satisfied indolence, conduced to aid their fail, now became a principle to stimulate them to endeavor to rise again.† Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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| 21 | top 500 | |
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congregation
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
Show sample from bookBefore the war of the Revolution, the English Church was supported in the colonies, with much interest, by some of its adherents in the mother country, and a few of the congregations were very amply endowed.†
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted)people who worship together in the same building |
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| 27 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThen he is a magistrate, and might shame many a man, in his distribution of justice, who has had better opportunities.† Show general definitiona judge or judicial officialThe exact meaning of magistrate varies widely depending upon the context. For example:
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| 22 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThou sands of Frenchmen were compelled to seek protection in distant lands.† Show general definitionto force someone to do somethingor more rarely: to convince someone to do something Show editor's word notesMost typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire. |
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| 12 | top 10 | |
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contrast
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
Show sample from bookSome of the latter had been left by the Indians, and began already to assume the moss and inclination of age, therein forming a very marked contrast to the infant plantations that peered over most of the picketed fences of the village. Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast)a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference |
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| 9 | ||
Show sample from bookSundry brown mugs, containing cider or beer, were placed between the heavy andirons, and little groups were found among the guests as subjects arose or the liquor was passed from one to the other.† Show general definitionvarious; or of various kinds |
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| 8 | ||
Show sample from bookYou have, then, resided much in the cities, for no other part of this country is so fortunate as to possess the constant enjoyment of our excellent liturgy.†
Show general definitiona specific form prescribed for public worship |
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book* Sleigh is the word used in every part of the United States to denote a traineau.† Show general definitionmeans literally; or indicates |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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salutation
She began the letter with a formal salutation, addressing the recipient as "Dear Sir."more
Show sample from bookOtsego is said to be a word compounded of Ot, a place of meeting, and Sego, or Sago, the ordinary term of salutation used by the Indians of this region.† Show general definitiona greeting -- such as "Hi", "Dear John:", or "Ladies and Gentlemen"or: the act of greeting |
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| 5 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookEffingham was by nature indolent, confiding, and at times impetuous and indiscreet; but Marmaduke was uniformly equable, penetrating, and full of activity and enterprise.† Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision)impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence |
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
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propensity
She has a propensity for getting into trouble, always finding herself in the wrong place at the wrong time.more
Show sample from bookThe former was earnestly occupied in endeavoring to correct, by his precepts, the evil propensities that he had discovered in the Indian during their conversation; to which the latter listened in Profound but respectful attention.†
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| 56 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance)facial expression; or face; or composure or manner |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book...greatly countenanced by Mr. Richard Jones. Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance)to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support |
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