Song of Solomon — Vocabulary
Toni Morrison
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Exemplary sample Uses Broad Use
11 top 500
indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
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They are as indifferent as rain.10 more
unsympathetic or unconcerned
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
11 top 500
acquireobtain (get)
Children acquire language at an amazing rate.more
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In that way, the name acquired a quasi-official status.10 more
acquireacquired:obtaining (coming into possession of)
Show general definition obtain (come into the possession of something)
1 top 10
contrastpoint to differences between
Contrast winter in Panama with winter in Alaska.more
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More unsettling than the darkness, however, was the fact that in contrast to the heat outside ..., it was as cold as ice in Pilate's house.1 more
contrastin contrast:in a comparison that shows differences
Show general definition for contrast (as in: contrast their writing styles) point to differences between; or compare to show differences
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contrast#2notable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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Freddie looked the boy up and down, taking in the steady but secretive eyes and the startling contrast between Ruth's lemony skin and the boy's black skin.1 more
difference
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
10 top 2000
midwifea non-doctor who practices the profession of assisting women in childbirth
The village has no doctor, but there is a midwife.more
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I tried to get a midwife for her, but the doctor said midwives were dirty.9 more
midwifemidwives:a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
Show general definition a trained (usually non-doctor) professional who assists women in childbirth; or more broadly, a person who helps bring something new into existence or helps guide it into being
1 top 100
alternativealternativealternatives:possibilities
Let's think of at least three alternatives before we decide what to do.more
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And if marriage was not achieved, there were alternative roles: teacher, librarian, or…well, something intelligent and public-spirited.1 more
other possible
Show general definition for alternative (as in: an alternative plan) a different choice or possibility, or describing something that offers a different choice or possibility
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alternative#2non-standard
I'm taking the pills the doctor prescribed, but I'm also looking into alternative medicine such as acupuncture.more
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He hopes his flight, like that of the character in the title, toward asylum (Canada, or freedom, or the company of the welcoming dead), or home, is interpreted as a radical gesture demanding change, an alternative way, a cessation of things as they are.1 more
non-standard or non-traditional
Show general definition for alternative (as in: alternative medicine) non-traditional or non-standard
4 top 10
interpretunderstand (In this case: Why did she smile? What does it mean?)
I don't know how to interpret her smile.more
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His denials, accompanied by a wistful smile which she interpreted as a sly one, only aggravated her suspicions.3 more
interpretinterpreted:understood (in a particular way)
Show general definition for interpret (as in: her interpretation of the data) to understand or explain something in a particular way -- often the meaning or significance of something
4 top 100
contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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But the plate-glass window contradicted him.†3 more
contradictcontradicted:disagreed
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
5 top 500
agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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She was as tranquil as he was agitated, as monosyllabic as he was garrulous.†4 more
agitateagitated:not calm; or stirred up (often emotionally)
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
5 top 1000
jutjutjutted out:stuck out
As the hikers climbed higher, they noticed a sharp, jagged rock that jutted out from the side of the mountain like a giant's chin.more
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Silently they ambled down Tenth Street until they reached a stone bench that jutted from the sidewalk near the curb.†4 more
jutjutted:to stick out; OR  a part that sticks out
Show general definition to stick out; or a part that sticks out
3 top 100
neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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It was a less ambitious ritual for Ruth, but a way, nevertheless, for her to display her family.†2 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
6 top 2000
despisedespisedespises:dislikes strongly and looks down upon
She despises the people he works for.more
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Eager to find fault and despise any outsider.5 more
dislike strongly and look down upon
Show general definition to dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect
5 top 1000
yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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Her teeth were on edge with the yearning.†4 more
yearnyearning:strongly desiring; or a strong desire
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
2 top 1000
protagonistmain character in a work of fiction
Harry Potter was the protagonist and  Voldemort was the antagonist.more
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Opening the novel with the suicidal leap of the insurance agent, ending it with the protagonist's confrontational soar into danger, was meant to enclose the mystical but problematic one taken by the Solomon of the title.†1 more
the main character in a work of fiction; OR  more rarely:…
Show general definition the main character in a work of fiction

or more rarely:

an important supporter or main figure of someone or something
3
fervorintense passion
The fans cheered with fervor as their team scored the winning goal.more
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He left cursing Milkman, but his fervor was gone.2 more
intense feelings
Show general definition intense feelings
2 top 2000
begrudgeresent (feel bitter about)
I don't begrudge her making a profit, but this is unreasonable.more
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I don't begrudge you a thing.†1 more
resent; or give unwillingly
Show general definition to resent (feel bitterness--usually over unfairness); or to give unwillingly
2 top 2000
congenialfriendly
She has a congenial relationship with her neighbors.more
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Calvin seemed to be the most congenial of them, and followed the introductions with a command to King Walker to "get this city boy some shoes for his feet."1 more
agreeable (friendly)
Show general definition agreeable or compatible in a positive way -- often in the context of being friendly and sociable
2 top 2000
consternationdismay (unhappiness and worry)
Much to the consternation of Congress, raising the tax decreased tax collections as manufacturers moved to other countries.more
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"Not yet," she said, and when she saw his consternation she explained that farm kids drove early—they had to.†1 more
dismay (unhappiness, worry, and often confusion)
Show general definition dismay (unhappiness, worry, and often confusion) -- typically over something unexpected
2 top 2000
deviousdeceitful and clever
It is a devious plan.more
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Ruth was a pale but complicated woman given to deviousness and ultra-fine manners.1 more
deviousdeviousness:deceit (not honest and straightforward) -- often in a complicated, clever manner
Show general definition for devious (as in: a devious plan) deceitful (not honest and straightforward) -- often in a complicated, clever manner