Medea — Vocabulary
Euripides
translated by: G. Theodoridis
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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exileeviction from one's home country
She fled Tibet and is living in exile in India.more
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I heard that king Creon will be sending Medea and these here children into exile.†15 more
to force someone to live outside of their homeland…
Show general definition to force someone to live outside of their homeland; or living in such a condition

or more rarely:  voluntary absence from a place someone would rather be
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Chorus: I've heard the scream of bitter pain, the scream of lamentation.†4 more
lamentlamentation:passionate expression of grief or sorrow
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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mortalhuman
Don't expect perfection of a mere mortal.more
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What endless suffering you bring to the mortals!6 more
mortalmortals:humans
Show general definition for mortal (as in: mortal body) human (especially merely human); or subject to death
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vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
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It'll be a justified act to extract vengeance from your husband.†6 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
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deceivemislead
The plan was to deceive the Germans into believing the main attack would take place further north.more
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She raised her voice the poor wretch, with curses against the deceiver of her bed, cursing him that he should find his new marriage to be a black one.†4 more
deceivedeceiver:someone who lies or misleads
Show general definition to lie to or mislead someone -- occasionally to lie to oneself by denying reality
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wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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Come Hades and cut down this wretched life of mine!†4 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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Some people scorn me, others simply hate me and you are now afraid that I might do you some enormous harm!†1 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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eloquenteloquenteloquence:powerful use of language
Her eloquence is unquestioned even amongst those who disagree with her.more
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Chorus: An eloquently speech, Jason.†2 more
eloquenteloquently:with powerful use of language
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immortalto live forever
Zeus and the other gods were supposed to be immortal.more
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You must not become the subject of mockery by the scattered seed of Sisyphos and Jason's new wife; you, the daughter of the immortal Apollo, the sungod.†3 more
living or existing forever; OR someone famous throughout history…
Show general definition living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god
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despisedespisedespises:dislikes strongly and looks down upon
She despises the people he works for.more
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Some god must despise us.†3 more
dislike strongly and look down upon
Show general definition to dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect
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arrogantwith an excessive sense of superiority
She is rude and arrogant.more
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You, on the other hand, reject all the good things offered to you and arrogantly send away those who want to help you.†2 more
Show general definition having an excessive sense of superiority
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ridiculemock (make fun of)
It's easier to ridicule her ideas than to seriously refute her findings.more
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I'll also beg him to let my children stay here, not because I want them left here as objects of ridicule but so that I can use my cunning to murder the King's daughter!†2 more
mock (make fun of); OR  the language or behavior that does so
Show general definition mock (make fun of); or the language or behavior that does so
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disposedisposedisposed:placed
Troops were disposed strategically along the northern border.more
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It is up to you to allocate individual lines to the members of your chorus, depending, of course how many you have at your disposal and how kinetic you want the stage to be.1 more
disposedisposal:command
Show general definition for dispose (as in: disposed the troops along...) the arrangement, positioning, or use of things
Show editor's word notes This sense of dispose can be used in the form disposal to indicate that a person can use something as they wish -- as in:<ul><li>I am at your disposal.</li><li>She has many assets at her disposal.</li></ul>
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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Alive, even though you've committed this most loathsome deed!†1 more
loatheloathsome:disgusting or very bad
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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placatecalm or satisfy
She's trying to walk a line that will placate both farmers and environmentalists.†more
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It's good because I'll be able to tell you what I feel and that way placate my heart somewhat and have yours taste my bitterness.†1 more
calm someone who is or may become angry or concerned
Show general definition calm someone who is or may become angry or concerned
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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As for my marriage to the princess about which you disparage me, I prove to you that I've begun this affair, not only as a wise and well-tempered man but also in the way a good friend and a good father would behave.†
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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allocateallocateallocated:rationed (distributed according to a plan)
During the drought, the council allocated water strictly to ensure it lasted all summer.more
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DIRECTOR NOTE: It is up to you to allocate individual lines to the members of your chorus, depending, of course how many you have at your disposal and how kinetic you want the stage to be.†
distribute or set apart for a special purpose
Show general definition distribute according to a plan

or:

set apart for a special purpose
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audaciousbold and daring
It was an audacious act of piracy.more
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What I believe, for example is the more eloquent the misfit the greater the punishment he deserves because, thinking that his eloquence and pretty words will get him out of any injustice, he has the audacity to commit even greater evil.†
audaciousaudacity:boldness and daring
Show general definition bold and daring (inclined to take risks) -- especially in violating social convention in a manner that could offend others
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transgresstransgresstransgressed:violated
Her actions transgressed the boundaries of acceptable behavior.more
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Are they to blame for their father's transgressions?†
transgresstransgressions:acts that violate rules, promises, or social norms
Show general definition to violate a rule, promise, or social norm
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abhorabhorabhors:hates
She abhors violence.more
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All the gods and I and the whole generation of men abhor you!†
hate or detest
Show general definition to hate or detest something
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

As compared to "hate", "despise", or "loathe", "abhor" is often chosen to indicate moral revulsion.