The Color of Water — Vocabulary
James McBride
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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synagoguesynagoguesynagogues:Jewish houses of worship
They were arrested for planning to bomb a series of synagogues.more
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She'd had no problems walking into the synagogue.28 more
a place where members of the Jewish faith worship
Show general definition a place of worship for a people of the Jewish faith
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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I knew Jack was right, and when I got back to New York in the fall of 1973 for my junior year in high school I resolved to jump back into my studies and rebuild myself.4 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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resolve#2determination (firmness of purpose)
She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
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Like most mothers, she wielded tremendous power and my staunch resolve would crumble like a sandcastle before her frontal assaults, which were like tidal waves.4 more
determination (firmness in holding to his decision)
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
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congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
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He was used to us getting hand-me-downs from the congregations and that was fine with him.8 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
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orthodoxnormal
The new findings challenge orthodox views.more
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I was born an Orthodox Jew10 more
conforming to traditional religious practices
Show general definition normal (describing thinking or behavior as commonly or traditionally accepted)
10
metropolitancity
Do you live in the metropolitan area?more
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That elite list included my late father, the late Rev. W. Abner Brown of Metropolitan Baptist in Harlem, our family friend Rev. Edward Belton, and a few others, all of whom were black, and with the exception of Rev. Belton, quite dead.†9 more
relating to or characteristic of a large city
Show general definition relating to or characteristic of a large city
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immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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They were all old women, immigrants who had come over with their children, and America fascinated them.†4 more
immigrateimmigrants:people who came to live in a new country
Show general definition come to live in a new country
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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Mommy's contradictions crashed and slammed against one another like bumper cars at Coney Island.†2 more
contradictcontradictions:things that disagree with themselves; or (more rarely) acts of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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explicitprecisely and clearly expressed
She gave us explicit instructions.more
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She hung up the phone and summoned my brother Richie to the kitchen, gave him carfare and explicit instructions:1 more
clear and detailed
Show general definition for explicit (as in: explicit instructions) clear and with enough detail so there is no confusion
Show editor's word notes Shared information is often divided into two categories:  explicit and implicit
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alternativealternativealternatives:possibilities
Let's think of at least three alternatives before we decide what to do.more
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Of course the alternative was Tateh would pull his belt off and skin you alive.1 more
other possibility
Show general definition for alternative (as in: an alternative plan) a different choice or possibility, or describing something that offers a different choice or possibility
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dominatecontrol
Democrats dominate the committee.more
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the home was run by one dominating figure with strict rules and regulations.1 more
dominatedominating:controlling; or most influential or powerful
Show general definition to control; or to be most influential, powerful, abundant, important, or conspicuous
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impendingabout to happen
She plans to spend more time on that after her impending retirement.more
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"It's still light," I'd suggest, my voice wavering, as my siblings gathered behind her to watch the impending slaughter.†2 more
Show general definition about to happen -- especially of something unpleasant or feared
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naivenaivenaïve:lacking the understanding or sophistication that comes from experience
She criticized America's naïve foreign policy.more
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Helen was the second-eldest of my sisters, all of whom were gentle, naive, talkative, and curious, which is why Mommy kept them off the street and away from men at all times.†2 more
lacking experience or sophistication, and the understanding that comes from them
Show general definition lacking experience or sophistication, and the understanding that comes from them -- often too trusting or optimistic
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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spoke eloquently, with reverence1 more
reverereverence:feelings of deep respect and admiration
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
1
Shivaimportant Hindu god worshipped as the destroyer (or transformer who destroys in order to re-create)
It is a Hindu sect that worships Shiva.more
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They buried him before sundown that day and we sat shiva for him.4 more
Jewish tradition: a period of seven days of mourning after the death of close relative
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clairvoyancehe supposed ability to know things beyond normal perception
The detective's ability to solve cold cases seemed almost like clairvoyance, though it was really just careful observation and intuition.more
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She sometimes wrapped her head in scarves and worked as a cook and domestic, usually for white people, but beneath her domestic look was an intelligent, clairvoyant woman who understood more about me as a mixed child than I understood about myself.†1 more
clairvoyanceclairvoyant:to perceive things beyond the natural range of the senses
Show general definition to perceive things beyond the natural range of the senses -- especially foreseeing the future
2
bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
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She couldn't stand racists of either color and had great distaste for bourgeois blacks who sought to emulate rich whites by...1 more
typical of the middle class or their values and habits
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
2
macabregruesome or death-related
It is a macabre tale of the walking dead.more
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Finding Ruthie Back in June 1993, during the course of putting together Mommy's will-something I had to force her to do-the macabre subject of her burial came up.†1 more
disturbing and related to death or horror -- especially in a grim or eerie way
Show general definition disturbing and related to death or horror -- especially in a grim or eerie way
2
opportunefavorable
They launched their company at an opportune time.more
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During the rare, inopportune social moments when I found myself squeezed between black and white, I fled to the black side,1 more
opportuneinopportune:bad circumstances
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in inopportune means not and reverses the meaning of opportune. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition favorable circumstances for a particular purpose -- especially the circumstance of good timing
2
dowrymoney or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage
She was given her inheritance in the form of a dowry.more
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Kosher My parents' marriage was put together by a rov, a rabbi of a high order who goes to each of the parents and sees about the dowry and arranges the marriage contract properly according to Jewish law, which meant love had nothing to do with it.†1 more
in some societies, money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at…
Show general definition in some societies, money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage

or less formally: money or property a bride brings to a marriage