An American Tragedy — Vocabulary
Theodore Dreiser
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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"Don't know or don't care anything about that," replied Griffiths senior, feeling that his son was a little jealous and in consequence disposed to be unfair to Clyde.62 more
result
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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...he was a person of consequence, just the same.62 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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inclinedhave a tendency; or an attitude or mood that favors something
I'm inclined to believe him.more
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...[a] man inclined to favor conservative procedure in all things,55 more
with a tendency
Show general definition for inclined (as in: I'm inclined to) a tendency, mood, desire, or attitude that favors something; or making someone favor something
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inclinesomething sloping upward (such as a hill)
It is a steep incline.more
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His head ... appeared chronically to incline forward,55 more
angle or bend
Show general definition for incline (as in: on an incline or incline his head) to be at an angle or to bend
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compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
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I am sorry, Madam, but I am compelled to ask you to show us his room.91 more
compelcompelled:forced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
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dubiousquestionable or unreliable
The theory is based on dubious evidence that hasn’t been verified.more
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At once Dr. Glenn became dubious again, though he gave her no sign.57 more
doubtful or suspicious
Show general definition doubtful, questionable, or suspicious -- especially in a way that makes something seem unreliable, improper, or uncertain

doubtful
in various senses, including:
  • questionable or doubtful that something should be relied upon -- as in "The argument relies on a dubious assumption."
  • suspicious or doubtful that something is morally proper -- as in "The company is accused of using dubious sales practices to influence minors."
  • bad or of questionable value -- as in "The state has the dubious distinction of the highest taxes."
  • uncertain or doubtful -- as in "She is dubious about making the change."
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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Mrs. Griffiths sighed; for after all, in a place like Lycurgus and established as they were, any one related to them and having their name ought to be most circumspect and have careful manners and taste and judgment.24 more
establishestablished:set with a good reputation
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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And at once Mason replied: "Well, it won't take long to establish the fact."†24 more
show, determine, or understand
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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evadeevadeevaded:got away from
The robber evaded the police and blended into the crowd.more
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...suddenly he caught her face between his two hands and kissed her, before really she could evade him.40 more
get away from
Show general definition for evade (as in: evade the enemy) physically avoid or get away from; or said of something that is hard to obtain
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evade#2evadeevaded:avoided answering
She evaded his question by asking one of her own.†more
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...he found Kemerer as respectful and evasive as ever.40 more
evadeevasive:avoiding telling the whole truth
Show general definition for evade (as in: evade the question) to avoid or try to avoid either a responsibility or telling the whole truth
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conveycommunicate or express
She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
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And to emphasize her own thoughts and convey to him what she really meant, she allowed her eyes to grow soft and swimming and to dwell on him promisingly—a bit of romantic acting which caused him to become weak and nervous.†22 more
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
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convey#2transport
I was ordered to convey her to London.more
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And finding him—for which he was most deeply grateful—wholly unaware of what had occurred, since no news of any kind was conveyed to any condemned man until the warrant for his execution had arrived.†22 more
conveyconveyed:transported
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her safely to) transport
Show editor's word notes Today, this sense of convey is seldom seen outside of historic literature.
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sparsenot dense
The grass was sparse in the dry field, with patches of dirt showing everywhere.more
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She went to a small shabby desk, which was a part of the sparse and colorless equipment of the room.63 more
Show general definition not dense; or few in number and spread out
30
forthwithimmediately
The judge ordered her release "forthwith."more
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Mr. Rubenstein's head forthwith began to wag a solemn negative.†29 more
Show general definition immediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)
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trifletrifletrifling:unimportant
We all agree with the goal, but how to achieve it is not a trifling matter.more
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And Bella, his cousin, trifling around with these girls in the beautiful homes of this street, while he was shunted away in a small third-floor room at Mrs. Cuppy's with no place to go.†7 more
trifletrifling:something of small importance; OR  a small quantity
Show general definition for trifle (as in: a trifling matter) something of small importance; or a small quantity
3
trifle withtreat thoughtlessly or without respect
She is not a woman to trifle with or ignore.more
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Plead as he might, her case, as she saw it, was at last critical and no longer to be trifled with in any way.†7 more
trifle withtrifled with:treated thoughtlessly or without respect
Show general definition for trifle with (as in: trifle with her affections) to treat somebody or something thoughtlessly or without respect
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tenetprinciple belief
Freedom of speech is a particularly American tenet.more
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You can address me, if you will, as HARRY TENET, General Delivery, Chicago I'll call for it in a few days.†9 more
an important belief that is part of a larger framework of beliefs
Show general definition an important belief that is part of a larger framework of beliefs
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sensuouspleasing to the physical senses (sexy)
She claims the tango as the most sensuous of dance forms.more
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If only he could have a girl as pretty as this Hortense Briggs, with her small, sensuous mouth and her bright hard eyes.†10 more
relating to pleasure from the body's senses rather than from the intellect
Show general definition relating to pleasure from the body's senses rather than from the intellect
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allayreduce the intensity of
They have tried to allay fears by saying their weapons are of a defensive nature.more
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And for the moment her thoughts were allayed and modified by the beauty of his head and arms and the tousled hair that now fell over his eyes.†7 more
allayallayed:reduced the intensity of or calmed
Show general definition reduce the intensity of; or calm
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grand jurya group of citizens who decide whether or not there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
During his testimony before the grand jury, she repeatedly said she had no memory of such a conversation.more
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For with this granted, he would be able to impanel a grand jury and in the event of a true bill being returned against Clyde, then within a month or six weeks, proceed to trial.†8 more
a group of citizens who decide whether there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime
Show general definition a group of citizens who decide if there is enough evidence to formally accuse someone of a crime