Death Comes for the Archbishop — Vocabulary
Willa Cather
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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parisha local church community

or in some places including Louisiana:  a jurisdiction of government like a county
Are we talking about a governmental or a religious parish?more
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He is a parish priest, on the shores of Lake Ontario, in my diocese.†35 more
a local church community…
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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Consequently he slept late the next morning—did not awaken until six o'clock, when he heard the Angelus ringing.5 more
consequenceconsequently:resultantly (as a result)
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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He himself was eager to have the Cathedral begun; but whether it was Midi Romanesque or Ohio German in style, seemed to him of little consequence.†5 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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seminarya school for training ministers, priests, or rabbis
Princeton Theological Seminary has the largest theological library in the United States.more
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He came to us directly from the Seminary.†17 more
a school for training clerics -- usually ministers, priests, or rabbis
Show general definition a school for training clerics -- usually ministers, priests, or rabbis
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baptismbaptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony
She was baptized at the same church as her grandmother.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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But bring their children to be baptized, they would not.†17 more
baptismbaptized:"spiritually renewed" in a Christian ceremony  OR  initiated or purified by a challenging experience
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition a Christian ceremony signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

or:

a challenging experience that initiates or purifies
Show editor's word notes Most churches baptize infants, but some require an adult to request baptism, and a few (such as the Quakers) require no baptism at all.

Typically, water is used as part of the ceremony, such as sprinkling a little water on a baby's head; though some churches use complete submersion in water.
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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The woman was known to St. Vrain, moreover, who confirmed her statement that she was born Magdalena Valdez, at Los Ranchos de Taos, and that she was twenty-four years old.†6 more
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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Your Eminence, I beg you to follow me.†6 more
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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martyrmartyrmartyrdom:someone who dies upholding religious principles
Many believe that all the Apostles were martyred except John; however, the Bible reports only on the martyrdom of James.more
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He will be called upon for every sacrifice, quite possibly for martyrdom.†8 more
martyrmartyrdom:the death or suffering of someone due to upholding principles
Show general definition someone who is killed or made to suffer greatly for their beliefs, often unjustly; or someone who acts as if they suffer a lot; or to make someone into such a person
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congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
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When he left Denver, he told his congregation there that he was going to the Mexicans to beg for money.†5 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
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cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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He cultivated his peach trees, and watched over his garden like a little kingdom, never allowing the native women to grow slack in the water-supply.†4 more
cultivatecultivated:developed, grown, or prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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Riding on, they presently drew rein under the Enchanted Mesa, and Jacinto told him that on this, too, there had once been a village, but the stairway which had been the only access to it was broken off by a great storm many centuries ago, and its people had perished up there from hunger.†3 more
perishperished:died, was destroyed, or ceased to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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While they were pacing up and down, arm-in-arm, they heard a hollow sound; the diligence rumbling down the mountain gorge.†3 more
diligentdiligence:hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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hospitablefriendly and welcoming
The family was hospitable and made us feel at home.more
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They all disappeared when Manuel Lujon walked out of the great house, hat in hand, smiling and hospitable.†5 more
welcoming
Show general definition welcoming or supportive
in various senses, including:
  • inclined to treat guests well -- as in "She is good-natured and hospitable."
  • favorable to life and growth -- as in "The climate is hospitable to roses."
  • open to new ideas or change -- as in "The organization is hospitable to new ideas."
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monasterymonasterymonasteries:residences of religious communities
Henry VIII's Dissolution of the Monasteries was the largest legally enforced transfer of property in English history since the Norman Conquest.more
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On Saturday, December 9th, in the year 1531, a poor neophyte of the monastery of St. James was hurrying down Tapeyac hill to attend Mass in the City of Mexico.†5 more
the residence of a religious community
Show general definition the residence of a religious community
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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When he joined Father Vaillant at coffee, that impetuous man who could never keep a secret asked him anxiously whether he had heard anything.†2 more
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
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infidelinfidelinfidels:negative term for people who do not believe in the "right" religion
He described the Iraqi police as a tool in the hands of crusaders and infidels.more
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Trying to make my bell out an infidel?†4 more
negative term for someone who does not believe in the "right" religion
Show general definition a negative term describing someone as not believing in the "right" religion or god
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superfluousmore than is needed, desired, or required
Eliminate superfluous words.more
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Under his closeclipped hair this repellent head showed a number of thick ridges, as if the skull joinings were overgrown by layers of superfluous bone.†1 more
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clergyformal religious leaders
She was surprised to hear a member of the clergy talk like that.more
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Celibacy may be all very well for the French clergy, but not for ours.†3 more
formal religious leaders (typically in Christianity)
Show general definition formal religious leaders (typically in Christianity)
Show editor's word notes Clergy is typically used in reference to Christian churches; however, clerics (members of the clergy) are referred to in different ways for different denominations. A Catholic priest is the equivalent of a Protestant minister. A pastor is any Christian cleric in charge of a congregation or parish. The clergy is distinguished from the laity.
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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Bernard was handsome in person and of unusual mentality, had in himself the fineness to reverence all that was fine in his venerable Superior.†1 more
respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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fortitudestrength of mind
She has physical strength and mental fortitude.more
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There was certainly nothing in his outer case to suggest the fierceness and fortitude and fire of the man, and yet even the thickblooded Mexican half-breeds knew his quality at once.†2 more
strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage
Show general definition strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage