The Gold-Bug — Vocabulary
Edgar Allan Poe
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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Legrand, however, although evidently much disconcerted, wiped his brow thoughtfully and recommenced.†10 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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…the error, however trivial in the beginning, increased as we proceeded with the line, and by the time we had gone fifty feet, threw us quite off the scent.10 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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For some minutes he continued to scrutinize the drawing minutely where he sat.†5 more
scrutinyscrutinize:to look at very carefully
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition careful examination of something
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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The shrub here often attains the height of fifteen or twenty feet, and forms an almost impenetrable coppice, burthening the air with its fragrance.†4 more
attainattains:gains or reaches something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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We, finally, lightened the box by removing two thirds of its contents, when we were enabled, with some trouble, to raise it from the hole.†3 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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enigmasomething mysterious that seems unexplainable
As Churchill said about Russia, it is a riddle, wrapped in a mystery, inside an enigma.more
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Were all the jewels of Golconda awaiting me upon my solution of this enigma, I am quite sure that I should be unable to earn them.†3 more
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demeanormanner of behavior
His calm demeanor reassured everyone during the crisis.more
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He now grew more composed in his demeanor; but his original air of enthusiasm had quite disappeared.†3 more
the manner in which a person behaves
Show general definition the manner in which a person behaves
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predominantpredominantpredominantly:most commonly
In the summer, our afternoon breezes come predominantly from the southwest.more
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Amazement was, of course, predominant.†3 more
most frequent, common, or important; OR  having more power and influence
Show general definition most frequent, common, or important; or having more power and influence
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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In the mean time I endeavored, but all in vain, to sound him in regard to the object of the expedition.†3 more
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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I became perfectly certain of this; for I recollected turning up first one side and then the other, in search of the cleanest spot.†2 more
recollectrecollected:remembered
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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After some inquiries respecting his health, I asked him, not knowing what better to say, if he had yet obtained the scarabæus from Lieutenant G ——.†2 more
inquiryinquiries:questions or investigations
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
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coincidencea situation where things happened at the same time by chance even though it was unlikely
It was a pure coincidence that both got sick the same weekend.more
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This is the usual effect of such coincidences.†4 more
coincidencecoincidences:situations where things happened at the same time by chance even though they were unlikely
Show general definition a situation where two things happened at the same time or in the same way by chance even though it was unlikely
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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In the present case—indeed in all cases of secret writing—the first question regards the language of the cipher; for the principles of solution, so far, especially, as the more simple ciphers are concerned, depend upon, and are varied by, the genius of the particular idiom.†1 more
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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I made no doubt that here was the 'devil's seat' alluded to in the MS., and now I seemed to grasp the full secret of the riddle.†1 more
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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He did not press me to remain, but, as I departed, he shook my hand with even more than his usual cordiality.†1 more
cordialcordiality:friendliness
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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interposeinterposeinterposed:inserted
She interposed herself between them before someone threw a punch.more
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In the next"— "You are mistaken," he interposed, "I am as well as I can expect to be under the excitement which I suffer.†2 more
interposeinterposed:to insert between other elements; OR  to interrupt or stop action by others
Show general definition to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
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infernalvery annoying
Please stop making that infernal noise!more
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"I am anxious to oblige you in any way," I replied; "but do you mean to say that this infernal beetle has any connection with your expedition into the hills?"†2 more
very bad; OR  very annoying; OR  characteristic of hell or the underworld
Show general definition very bad; or very annoying; or characteristic of hell or the underworld
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ingenuitythe ability to solve problems in smart creative ways
It will take more than ingenuity to clean this up. We're going to have to admit our mistake.more
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Circumstances, and a certain bias of mind, have led me to take interest in such riddles, and it may well be doubted whether human ingenuity can construct an enigma of the kind which human ingenuity may not, by proper application, resolve.†2 more
ability to solve problems in smart creative ways
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expedientpractical but not ideal
It was a necessary expedient to get the job done.more
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It became necessary, at last, that I should arouse both master and valet to the expediency of removing the treasure.†1 more
expedientexpediency:convenient, speedy, or practical; or an action that is speedy or practical
Show general definition convenient and practical, but sometimes not the best or most moral choice
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adaptedadaptedwell adapted:well suited
Penguins are especially well adapted for cold weather.more
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Matters of little moment are rarely consigned to parchment; since, for the mere ordinary purposes of drawing or writing, it is not nearly so well adapted as paper.†more
Show general definition for adapted (as in: the species is well adapted for) to be especially well suited or appropriate for something