The Masque of the Red Death — Vocabulary
Edgar Allan Poe
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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endureendureendured:suffered through
I endured insult and injury without complaint.more
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And yet all this might have been endured,1 more
Show general definition for endure (as in: endured the pain) to suffer through (or put up with something difficult or unpleasant)
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endure#2continue to exist
She is gone, but her teachings endure through the ages.more
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they have endured but an instant1 more
endureendured:lasted (continued to exist)
Show general definition for endure (as in: endure through the ages) to continue to exist
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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...sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within.2 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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with a slow and solemn movement2 more
serious and possibly dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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revelrevelreveled:took delight in
The team reveled in their victory.more
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And the revel went whirlingly on, until at length there commenced the sounding of midnight upon the clock.3 more
party
Show general definition to take delight in; or to party or celebrate -- especially in a noisy way
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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look upon the countenances of those who entered1 more
countenancecountenances:faces
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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disconcertingdisturbing
It was disconcerting to realize the experts don't really understand what is going on either.more
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...there came yet another chiming of the clock, and then were the same disconcert and tremulousness and meditation as before.1 more
disconcertingdisconcert:nervousness (disruption of composure)
Show general definition disrupt composure -- such as to confuse or worry
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bizarreexceedingly unusual
The paparazzi love her bizarre outfits and behavior.more
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Here the case was very different; as might have been expected from the duke's love of the bizarre.†1 more
exceedingly odd or unusual
Show general definition for bizarre (as in: is bizarre) exceedingly odd or unusual
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varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.†
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
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tapestrytapestrytapestries:rug-like artworks -- often hung on a wall for display
The Lady and the Unicorn is the modern title given to the six tapestries that are considered to be among the greatest artworks of the Middle Ages.more
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The second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries, and here the panes were purple.1 more
Show general definition for tapestry (as in: the tapestry hangs in the museum) rug-like artwork -- often hung on a wall for display
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novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
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There was a sharp turn at every twenty or thirty yards, and at each turn a novel effect.
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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He bore aloft a drawn dagger, and had approached, in rapid impetuosity, to within three or four feet of the retreating figure, when the latter, having attained the extremity of the velvet apartment, turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer.†
attainattained:gained or reached something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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pervasiveexisting throughout something
We were losing 35 to 0 at halftime and there was a pervasive sense of gloom in the locker room.more
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...a light laughter at once pervaded the assembly;
pervasivepervaded:spread through or filled
Show general definition existing throughout something; or generally widespread
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
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...that the closest scrutiny must have had difficulty in detecting the cheat.
careful look or inspection
Show general definition careful examination of something
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pestilencewidespread disease
The Black Death was a pestilence that killed an estimated 30% of the European population in the 14th century.more
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No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous.†1 more
widespread disease (usually severe)…
Show general definition widespread disease (usually severe); or any severely harmful or evil influence that is hard to get rid of
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abbeya building where monks or nuns live
The monks at the abbey followed a strict schedule of prayer, work, and study.more
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The abbey was amply provisioned.†1 more
a building where monks or nuns live or lived…
Show general definition a building where monks or nuns live or lived; or a church associated with such a building
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prevailingmost common
In the afternoon, the meadow enjoys prevailing winds from the west.more
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These windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened.
most common or influential
Show general definition for prevailing (as in: prevailing attitude) most common, powerful, or influential
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blasphemydisrespect of something considered sacred
The government of the Muslim nation monitors major websites for blasphemy.more
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"who dares insult us with this blasphemous mockery?"
blasphemyblasphemous:disrespectful of something considered sacred
Show general definition something said or done that is disrespectful of something considered sacred -- especially God or religion
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brazenbold and improper
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
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and when the minute-hand made the circuit of the face, and the hour was to be stricken, there came from the brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear and loud and deep and exceedingly musical, but of so peculiar a note and emphasis that, at each lapse of an hour, the musicians of the orchestra were constrained to pause, momentarily, in their performance, to hearken to the sound;†
bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
Show general definition bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
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embellishembellishembellished:added detail to
The dress was elegant to begin with, but she embellished it with lace and tiny pearls along the neckline.more
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He had directed, in great part, the moveable embellishments of the seven chambers,
embellishembellishments:things added to make something more attractive or interesting
Show general definition add to something -- typically to make it more attractive or interesting