Bartleby, the Scrivener: a Story of Wall Street — Vocabulary
Herman Melville
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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I resolved to argue the matter over with him again.7 more
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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resolve#2determination (firmness of purpose)
She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
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Mortified as I was at his behavior, and resolved as I had been to dismiss him when I entered my offices, nevertheless I strangely felt something superstitious knocking at my heart, and forbidding me to carry out my purpose, and denouncing me for a villain if I dared to breathe one bitter word against this forlornest of mankind.7 more
resolveresolved:determined (having had firm purpose)
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
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perceiveperceiveperceives:views in a certain way
She perceives more risk in the trip than he does.more
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And when at last it is perceived that such pity cannot lead to effectual succor, common sense bids the soul rid of it.4 more
perceiveperceived:viewed in a certain way so as to form a belief or opinion
Show general definition for perceive (as in: perceive the system as unfair) to view in a certain way so as to form a belief or opinion
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perceive#2see (become aware of)
I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon.more
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The reader of nice perceptions will here perceive that, it being morning, Turkey's answer is couched in polite and tranquil terms, but Nippers replies in ill-tempered ones.4 more
see (became aware)
Show general definition for perceive (as in: though blind, can perceive light) to become aware of -- especially by using the senses (to see, hear, smell, feel, or taste)
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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I was now in such a state of nervous resentment that I thought it but prudent to check myself at present from further demonstrations.†5 more
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premisesproperty
She was injured on the premises of the defendant.more
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He refuses to do any copying; he refuses to do any thing; he says he prefers not to; and he refuses to quit the premises.8 more
Show general definition for premises (as in: located on the premises) land and/or buildings -- especially of a business or organization
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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So I made up my mind to let him stay, resolving, nevertheless, to see to it, that during the afternoon he had to do with my less important papers.†4 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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eccentricodd or unusual
Her eccentric outfits always turned heads at school.more
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I then assured the functionary that Bartleby was a perfectly honest man, and greatly to be compassionated, however unaccountably eccentric.6 more
unconventional or strange
Show general definition unconventional or strange; or a person with such traits -- often in a way that seems interesting or harmless
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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The reader of nice perceptions will here perceive that, it being morning, Turkey's answer is couched in polite and tranquil terms, but Nippers replies in ill-tempered ones†6 more
calm and undisturbed
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, if, after reaching home, he found himself at any time in want of aid, a letter from him would be sure of a reply.†3 more
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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For the first time in my life a feeling of overpowering stinging melancholy seized me.4 more
sadness or depression
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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complykeep (follow or obey)
You must comply with school rules if you want to stay on the team.more
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I rather absurdly concluded, knowing not with what possible threat to try to frighten his immobility into compliance.4 more
complycompliance:conforming to rules or the wishes of others
Show general definition to act in agreement with a rule, request, or demand
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deferencerespect
They changed their strategy in deference to the President's wishes.more
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As Nippers, looking very sour and sulky, was departing, Turkey blandly and deferentially approached.2 more
deferencedeferentially:with polite respect
Show general definition polite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes
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perplexperplexperplexed:confused
She was perplexed by the rules of the game.more
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I pondered a moment in sore perplexity.3 more
perplexperplexity:confusion due to complexity
Show general definition to confuse
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pallidabnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)
She looked weak and her face was pallid.more
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I can see that figure now—pallidly neat, pitiably respectable, incurably forlorn!†4 more
pallidpallidly:abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)…
Show general definition abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color); or anything that lacks energy or liveliness
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vagrantvagrantvagrants:people who lack a home, job, and money
She says the American hobo has nearly died out and that today's developed world is hard on vagrants in general.more
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he a vagrant, a wanderer, who refuses to budge?†4 more
someone who is poor and has no regular home or job
Show general definition someone who is poor and has no regular home or job
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ignominiousbringing disgrace or shame
They retreated in ignominious defeat.more
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With any other man I should have flown outright into a dreadful passion, scorned all further words, and thrust him ignominiously from my presence.†1 more
ignominiousignominiously:in a manner that deserves or brings disgrace or shame
Show general definition deserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character
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construeinterpret
The executive branch does not construe the provision as requiring it to share additional information with Congress.more
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If the individual so resisted be of a not inhumane temper, and the resisting one perfectly harmless in his passivity; then, in the better moods of the former, he will endeavor charitably to construe to his imagination what proves impossible to be solved by his judgment.†1 more
understand something to have a specific meaning
Show general definition to interpret (understand) something as have a specific meaning
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stationarynot moving
The car was stationary when it was hit.more
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I like to be stationary.†1 more
standing still; OR  not capable of being moved
Show general definition standing still; or not capable of being moved
Show editor's word notes Stationary is commonly confused with stationery; i.e., paper for writing letters. The words are pronounced identically, so be sure to note the spelling. It might help to remember which is which, by thinking "First sit still; then write."
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narratoran actor who helps to tell a story by talking directly to the audience (breaking the imaginary barrier between the performers and the audience)
The narrator in the play, Our Town talks to characters in the play as well as to the audience.more
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But ere parting with the reader, let me say, that if this little narrative has sufficiently interested him, to awaken curiosity as to who Bartleby was, and what manner of life he led prior to the present narrator's making his acquaintance, I can only reply, that in such curiosity I fully share, but am wholly unable to gratify it.†
storyteller
Show general definition someone who tells a story--especially the main voice in a documentary, or a character who talks directly to the audience in a movie, play or other performance