Faust — Vocabulary
Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)
translated by: C.T. Brooks
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
13 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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  their miseries seem so much to please 'em,
  I scarce can find it in my heart to tease 'em.†12 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
14 top 1000
yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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  if that for which my heart
  Yearns with invincible endeavor,
  The crown of man, must hang unreached forever?†13 more
yearnyearns:strongly desires
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
8 top 1000
heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
Show sample from book
But give ye good heed!†7 more
pay close attention to; or do what is suggested
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
6 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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  The crowd's applause has now a scornful tone;
  O couldst thou hear my conscience tell its story,
  How little either sire or son
  Has done to merit such a glory!†5 more
scornscornful:full of strong disrespect or rejection
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
7 top 1000
endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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  I tell you, give them more and ever more and more,
  And then your mark you'll hardly stray from ever;
  To mystify be your endeavor,
  To satisfy is labor sore....
  What ails you?†6 more
to attempt; OR  a project or activity attempted
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
6 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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  In every dress I well may feel the sore
  Of this low earth-life's melancholy.†5 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
7 top 2000
wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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  this once, my gratitude
  Is due to thee, most wretched of earth's creatures.†6 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
6 top 1000
abyssseemingly bottomless pit
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
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  Vanish, ye gloomy
  Vaulted abysses!†5 more
abyssabysses:holes or dropoffs so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply frightening bottomless pits
Show general definition a hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit
5 top 1000
beckonbeckonbeckoned:called
With a nod of her head, she beckoned me to join them.more
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  Far out to sea I'm drawn, sweet voices listening,
  The glassy waters at my feet are glistening,
  To new shores beckons me a new-born day.4 more
beckonbeckons:calls (figuratively by being desirable)
Show general definition to call -- typically to ask or tell someone to come nearer by using a hand gesture or a nod of the head
3 top 500
perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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  No, lead me to that nook of calm devotion,
  Where blooms pure joy upon the Muses' hill;
  Where love and friendship aye create and cherish,
  With hand divine, heart-joys that never perish.†2 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
2 top 100
contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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  I've lost full many a year in poring o'er it,
  For perfect contradiction, you must know,
  A mystery stands, and fools and wise men bow before it,
  The art is old and new, my son.†1 more
contradictcontradiction:something (typically a statement) that disagrees with itself; or (more rarely) the act of disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
5
tempestviolent storm
The ship struggled to navigate through the raging tempest.more
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  And tempests roar, glad warfare waging,
  From sea to land, from land to sea,
  And bind round all, amidst their raging,
  A chain of giant energy.†4 more
tempesttempests:a violent commotion or disturbance
Show general definition a violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburst
Show editor's word notes The expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter.
5
trifletrifletrifling:unimportant
We all agree with the goal, but how to achieve it is not a trifling matter.more
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  Is it not dust that makes this lofty wall
  Groan with its hundred shelves and cases;
  The rubbish and the thousand trifles all
  That crowd these dark, moth-peopled places?†4 more
trifletrifles:things of small importance
Show general definition for trifle (as in: a trifling matter) something of small importance; or a small quantity
4 top 1000
infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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  Where Fantasy, erewhile, with daring flight
  Out to the infinite her wings expanded,
  A little space can now suffice her quite,
  When hope on hope time's gulf has wrecked and stranded.†3 more
unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
4
venerateregard with feelings of respect and reverence
Most contemporary Hindus do not actually worship the cow; though many venerate her.more
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What feelings, O great man, thy heart must swell
  Thus to receive a people's veneration!†3 more
venerateveneration:feelings of respect and reverence
3 top 2000
edifyedifyedifies:teaches or instructs
She edifies and inspires supporters everywhere she speaks.more
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Hast nothing for our edification?†2 more
edifyedification:instruction
Show general definition to instruct -- morally or intellectually
3
chastea virgin
Despite the societal pressure to engage in premarital relations, Bella remained chaste until her wedding night.more
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  One, after this play, hopes to play at cards,
  One a wild night to spend beside his doxy chooses,
  Poor fools, why court ye the regards,
  For such a set, of the chaste muses?†2 more
not having sexual intercourse (ever, outside of marriage, or for a long time); or not involving sexual desire
Show general definition for chaste (as in: remained chaste) not having sex; or not involving sexual desire
Show editor's word notes The exact meaning of not having sex depends upon context. It can mean<ul><li>to be a virgin (never have sex)</li><li>to be sexually inactive currently or for a long time</li><li>to not have sex outside of marriage</li></ul>
2 top 1000
posterityfuture generations
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity.more
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  What shines, is born but for the moment's pleasure;
  The genuine leaves posterity a treasure.†1 more
all future generations
Show general definition all future generations
2 top 2000
impudentimproperly bold or disrespectful
She is an impudent girl given to insulting strangers.†more
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  That impudence of mine, so daring,
  As thou wast home from church repairing?†1 more
Show general definition improperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status
2 top 2000
transcendtranscendtranscends:exceeds or surpasses
The book transcends our expectations from a romance novel.more
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  Then there'll be talk of truth unending,
  Of love o'ermastering, all transcending—Will every word be heart-born there?†1 more
transcendtranscending:exceeding or surpassing
Show general definition exceed (go beyond); or surpass (to be more or better)