Faust — Vocabulary
Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)
translated by: C.T. Brooks
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book their miseries seem so much to please 'em,
I scarce can find it in my heart to tease 'em.† Show general definitionshortage (having an amount that is less than desired) |
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| 14 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book if that for which my heart
Yearns with invincible endeavor, The crown of man, must hang unreached forever?† Show general definitionhave a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have |
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| 8 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 6 | top 200 | |
Show sample from book The crowd's applause has now a scornful tone;
O couldst thou hear my conscience tell its story, How little either sire or son Has done to merit such a glory!† Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
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| 7 | top 1000 | |
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from book I tell you, give them more and ever more and more,
And then your mark you'll hardly stray from ever; To mystify be your endeavor, To satisfy is labor sore.... What ails you?† Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book In every dress I well may feel the sore
Of this low earth-life's melancholy.† Show general definitiona sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
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wretched
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
Show sample from book this once, my gratitude
Is due to thee, most wretched of earth's creatures.† Show general definitionvery bad
in various senses, including:
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| 6 | top 1000 | |
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abyss
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
Show sample from book Vanish, ye gloomy
Vaulted abysses!† Show general definitiona hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book Far out to sea I'm drawn, sweet voices listening,
The glassy waters at my feet are glistening, To new shores beckons me a new-born day. Show general definitionto call -- typically to ask or tell someone to come nearer by using a hand gesture or a nod of the head |
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| 3 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from book No, lead me to that nook of calm devotion,
Where blooms pure joy upon the Muses' hill; Where love and friendship aye create and cherish, With hand divine, heart-joys that never perish.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from book I've lost full many a year in poring o'er it,
For perfect contradiction, you must know, A mystery stands, and fools and wise men bow before it, The art is old and new, my son.† Show general definitiondisagree
in various senses, including:
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| 5 | ||
Show sample from book And tempests roar, glad warfare waging,
From sea to land, from land to sea, And bind round all, amidst their raging, A chain of giant energy.† Show general definitiona violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburstShow editor's word notesThe expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter. |
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| 5 | ||
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trifle
We all agree with the goal, but how to achieve it is not a trifling matter.more
Show sample from book Is it not dust that makes this lofty wall
Groan with its hundred shelves and cases; The rubbish and the thousand trifles all That crowd these dark, moth-peopled places?† Show general definition for trifle (as in: a trifling matter)something of small importance; or a small quantity |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book Where Fantasy, erewhile, with daring flight
Out to the infinite her wings expanded, A little space can now suffice her quite, When hope on hope time's gulf has wrecked and stranded.† Show general definitionunlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count |
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| 4 | ||
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venerate
Most contemporary Hindus do not actually worship the cow; though many venerate her.more
Show sample from book What feelings, O great man, thy heart must swell
Thus to receive a people's veneration!† |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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edify
She edifies and inspires supporters everywhere she speaks.more
Show general definitionto instruct -- morally or intellectually |
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| 3 | ||
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chaste
Despite the societal pressure to engage in premarital relations, Bella remained chaste until her wedding night.more
Show sample from book One, after this play, hopes to play at cards,
One a wild night to spend beside his doxy chooses, Poor fools, why court ye the regards, For such a set, of the chaste muses?† Show general definition for chaste (as in: remained chaste)not having sex; or not involving sexual desireShow editor's word notesThe exact meaning of not having sex depends upon context. It can mean<ul><li>to be a virgin (never have sex)</li><li>to be sexually inactive currently or for a long time</li><li>to not have sex outside of marriage</li></ul> |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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posterity
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity.more
Show sample from book What shines, is born but for the moment's pleasure;
The genuine leaves posterity a treasure.† Show general definitionall future generations |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book That impudence of mine, so daring,
As thou wast home from church repairing?† Show general definitionimproperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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transcend
The book transcends our expectations from a romance novel.more
Show sample from book Then there'll be talk of truth unending,
Of love o'ermastering, all transcending—Will every word be heart-born there?† Show general definitionexceed (go beyond); or surpass (to be more or better) |
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