Faust — Vocabulary
Goethe (Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)
Translated by: C.T. Brooks
(Auto-generated)
| Exemplary sample | Uses | Broad Use |
|---|---|---|
| 13 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book Mephistopheles. No, Lord! I find them still as bad as bad can be.
Poor souls! their miseries seem so much to please 'em, I scarce can find it in my heart to tease 'em.† Show general definitionshortage (having an amount that is less than desired) |
||
| 14 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book — All are in motion,
Life-ward all yearning, Longingly turning To the far-burning Star-light of bliss.† Show general definitionhave a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have |
||
| 8 | top 1000 | |
|
heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from book Spirits [in the passage]. Softly! a fellow is caught there!
Keep back, all of you, follow him not there! Like the fox in the trap, Mourns the old hell-lynx his mishap. But give ye good heed! This way hover, that way hover, Over and over, And he shall right soon be freed. Help can you give him, O do not leave him! Many good turns he's done us, Many a fortune won us.† Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
||
| 6 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookThere will we rest us from our wandering. How oft in prayer and penance there alone, Fasting, I sate, on holy mysteries pondering. There, rich in hope, in faith still firm, I've wept, sighed, wrung my hands and striven This plague's removal to extort (poor worm!) From the almighty Lord of Heaven. The crowd's applause has now a scornful tone;† Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
||
| 7 | top 1000 | |
|
endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookTo mystify be your endeavor, To satisfy is labor sore.... What ails you? Are you pleased or pained? What notion—— Poet. Go to, and find thyself another slave! What! and the lofty birthright Nature gave, The noblest talent Heaven to man has lent, Thou bid'st the Poet fling to folly's ocean! How does he stir each deep emotion? How does he conquer every element? But by the tide of song that from his bosom springs, And draws into his heart all living things? When Nature's hand, in endless iteration, The thread across the whizzing spindle flings, When the complex, monotonous creation Jangles with all its million strings: Who, then, the long, dull series ani† Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
||
| 6 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book Faust. In every dress I well may feel the sore
Of this low earth-life's melancholy. I am too old to live for folly, Too young, to wish for nothing more. Am I content with all creation? Renounce! renounce! Renunciation—Such is the everlasting song That in the ears of all men rings, Which every hour, our whole life long, With brazen accents hoarsely sings. With terror I behold each morning's light, With bitter tears my eyes are filling, To see the day that shall not in its flight Fulfil for me one wish, not one, but killing Every presentiment of zest With wayward skepticism, chases The fair creations from my breast With all life's thousand cold grimaces.† Show general definitiona sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad |
||
| 7 | top 2000 | |
|
wretched
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
Show sample from book Faust. [Alone.] See how in his head only, hope still lingers,
Who evermore to empty rubbish clings, With greedy hand grubs after precious things, And leaps for joy when some poor worm he fingers! That such a human voice should dare intrude, Where all was full of ghostly tones and features! Yet ah! this once, my gratitude Is due to thee, most wretched of earth's creatures. Thou snatchedst me from the despairing state In which my senses, well nigh crazed, were sunken. The apparition was so giant-great, That to a very dwarf my soul had shrunken. I, godlike, who in fancy saw but now Eternal truth's fair glass in wondrous nearness, Rejoiced in hea† Show general definitionvery bad
in various senses, including:
|
||
| 6 | top 2000 | |
|
abyss
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
Show sample from book Spirits. Vanish, ye gloomy
Vaulted abysses! Tenderer, clearer, Friendlier, nearer, Ether, look through! O that the darkling Cloud-piles were riven! Starlight is sparkling, Purer is heaven, Holier sunshine Softens the blue. Graces, adorning Sons of the morning— Shadowy wavings— Float along over;† Show general definitiona hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit |
||
| 5 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book Far out to sea I'm drawn, sweet voices listening,
The glassy waters at my feet are glistening, To new shores beckons me a new-born day. Show general definitionto call -- typically to ask or tell someone to come nearer by using a hand gesture or a nod of the head |
||
| 3 | top 500 | |
|
perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from bookWhere love and friendship aye create and cherish, With hand divine, heart-joys that never perish. Ah! what, from feeling's deepest fountain springing, Scarce from the stammering lips had faintly passed, Now, hopeful, venturing forth, now shyly clinging, To the wild moment's cry a prey is cast. Oft when for years the brain had heard it ringing It comes in full and rounded shape at last. What shines, is born but for the moment's pleasure;† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
||
| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from book Mephistopheles. There's much more still, no less mysterious,
I know it well, the whole book sounds just so! I've lost full many a year in poring o'er it, For perfect contradiction, you must know, A mystery stands, and fools and wise men bow before it, The art is old and new, my son. Men, in all times, by craft and terror, With One and Three, and Three and One, For truth have propagated error. They've gone on gabbling so a thousand years; Who on the fools would waste a minute? Man generally thinks, if words he only hears, Articulated noise must have some meaning in it.† Show general definitiondisagree
in various senses, including:
|
||
| 5 | ||
Show sample from book Michael. And tempests roar, glad warfare waging,
From sea to land, from land to sea, And bind round all, amidst their raging, A chain of giant energy. There, lurid desolation, blazing, Foreruns the volleyed thunder's way: Yet, Lord, thy messengers[2] are praising The mild procession of thy day.† Show general definitiona violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburstShow editor's word notesThe expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter. |
||
| 5 | ||
|
trifle
We all agree with the goal, but how to achieve it is not a trifling matter.more
Show sample from bookThe rubbish and the thousand trifles all That crowd these dark, moth-peopled places? Here shall my craving heart find rest? Must I perchance a thousand books turn over, To find that men are everywhere distrest, And here and there one happy one discover? Why grin'st thou down upon me, hollow skull? But that thy brain, like mine, once trembling, hoping, Sought the light day, yet ever sorrowful, Burned for the truth in vain, in twilight groping? Ye, instruments, of course, are mocking me;† Show general definition for trifle (as in: a trifling matter)something of small importance; or a small quantity |
||
| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookStriving for earthly good are we victorious? A dream and cheat the better part appears. The feelings that could once such noble life inspire Are quenched and trampled out in passion's mire. Where Fantasy, erewhile, with daring flight Out to the infinite her wings expanded, A little space can now suffice her quite, When hope on hope time's gulf has wrecked and stranded. Care builds her nest far down the heart's recesses, There broods o'er dark, untold distresses, Restless she sits, and scares thy joy and peace away;† Show general definitionunlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count |
||
| 4 | ||
|
venerate
Most contemporary Hindus do not actually worship the cow; though many venerate her.more
Show sample from book Wagner. What feelings, O great man, thy heart must swell
Thus to receive a people's veneration! O worthy all congratulation, Whose gifts to such advantage tell. The father to his son shows thee with exultation, All run and crowd and ask, the circle closer draws, The fiddle stops, the dancers pause, Thou goest—the lines fall back for thee. They fling their gay-decked caps on high; A little more and they would bow the knee As if the blessed Host came by.† |
||
| 3 | top 2000 | |
|
edify
She edifies and inspires supporters everywhere she speaks.more
Show sample from book The Lord. Hast nothing for our edification?
Still thy old work of accusation? Will things on earth be never right for thee?† Show general definitionto instruct -- morally or intellectually |
||
| 3 | ||
|
chaste
Despite the societal pressure to engage in premarital relations, Bella remained chaste until her wedding night.more
Show sample from bookThe ladies give themselves and all their precious plunder And without wages help us play. On your poetic heights what dream comes o'er you? What glads a crowded house? Behold Your patrons in array before you! One half are raw, the other cold. One, after this play, hopes to play at cards, One a wild night to spend beside his doxy chooses, Poor fools, why court ye the regards, For such a set, of the chaste muses? I tell you, give them more and ever more and more, And then your mark you'll hardly stray from ever;† Show general definition for chaste (as in: remained chaste)not having sex; or not involving sexual desireShow editor's word notesThe exact meaning of not having sex depends upon context. It can mean<ul><li>to be a virgin (never have sex)</li><li>to be sexually inactive currently or for a long time</li><li>to not have sex outside of marriage</li></ul> |
||
| 2 | top 1000 | |
|
posterity
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity.more
Show general definitionall future generations |
||
| 2 | top 2000 | |
|
impudent
The impudent student rolled his eyes when the teacher asked him to be quiet.more
Show sample from book Faust. And thou forgav'st that liberty, of late?
That impudence of mine, so daring, As thou wast home from church repairing?† Show general definitionimproperly bold or disrespectful -- especially toward someone who is older or considered to be of higher status |
||
| 2 | ||
|
expound
You will be asked to expound on a teacher-selected topic from the book.more
Show sample from book But ah, with the best will, I feel already,
No peace will well up in me, clear and steady. But why must hope so soon deceive us, And the dried-up stream in fever leave us? For in this I have had a full probation. And yet for this want a supply is provided, To a higher than earth the soul is guided, We are ready and yearn for revelation: And where are its light and warmth so blent As here in the New Testament? I feel, this moment, a mighty yearning To expound for once the ground text of all, The venerable original Into my own loved German honestly turning. [He opens the volume, and applies himself to the task.] "In the beginning was the Word." I re† Show general definitionexplain or discuss in detail |
||