Dante's Inferno — Vocabulary
Dante Alighieri
translated by H.W. Longfellow
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book And now begin the dolesome notes to grow
Audible unto me; now am I come There where much lamentation strikes upon me.† Show general definitionto express grief or regret |
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| 21 | top 200 | |
Show sample from book Violence can be done the Deity,
In heart denying and blaspheming Him, And by disdaining Nature and her bounty.† Show general definitionto disrespect or reject as unworthy |
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| 15 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book Therefore one people triumphs, and another
Languishes, in pursuance of her judgment, Which hidden is, as in the grass a serpent.† Show general definitiona snake |
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| 9 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from book This on the belly, that upon the back
One of the other lay, and others crawling Shifted themselves along the dismal road.† Show general definitionof terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly) |
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| 8 | top 1000 | |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from book "Slow it behoveth our descent to be,
So that the sense be first a little used To the sad blast, and then we shall not heed it."† Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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| 9 | top 1000 | |
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abyss
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
Show sample from book Thus he went in, and thus he made me enter
The foremost circle that surrounds the abyss.† Show general definitiona hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit |
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| 9 | top 1000 | |
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discern
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
Show sample from book Obscure, profound it was, and nebulous,
So that by fixing on its depths my sight Nothing whatever I discerned therein.† Show general definitionto notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious |
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| 6 | top 200 | |
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malice
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
Show sample from book Of every malice that wins hate in Heaven,
Injury is the end; and all such end Either by force or fraud afflicteth others.† Show general definitionthe intention or desire to see others suffer |
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| 8 | top 1000 | |
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fraud
She was arrested for committing credit card fraud after using someone else’s account to buy expensive electronics.more
Show sample from book But because fraud is man's peculiar vice,
More it displeases God; and so stand lowest The fraudulent, and greater dole assails them.† Show general definitionthe act of deceiving someone for personal gain; or a person or thing that is not what it pretends or appears to be |
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| 7 | top 1000 | |
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transgress
Her actions transgressed the boundaries of acceptable behavior.more
Show sample from book There standeth Minos horribly, and snarls;
Examines the transgressions at the entrance; Judges, and sends according as he girds him.† Show general definitionto violate a rule, promise, or social norm |
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| 8 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book Not causeless is this journey to the abyss;
Thus is it willed on high, where Michael wrought Vengeance upon the proud adultery.† Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine)the act of taking revenge(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.) |
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| 5 | top 500 | |
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attain
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from book God in his mercy such created me
That misery of yours attains me not, Nor any flame assails me of this burning.† Show general definitionto gain or reach something with effort |
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| 7 | ||
Show sample from book In her entreaty she besought Lucia,
And said, "Thy faithful one now stands in need Of thee, and unto thee I recommend him."† Show general definitionto ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance |
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| 7 | ||
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semblance
Embarrassed as she was, she tried to maintain some semblance of dignity.more
Show sample from book After the voice had ceased and quiet was,
Four mighty shades I saw approaching us; Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad.† Show general definitionthe outward appearance of something -- especially when the reality is different or incomplete |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
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avarice
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
Show sample from book The just are two, and are not understood there;
Envy and Arrogance and Avarice Are the three sparks that have all hearts enkindled.† Show general definitionexcessive desire for wealthShow editor's word notesLike "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins." |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book And now there came across the turbid waves
The clangour of a sound with terror fraught, Because of which both of the margins trembled; Not otherwise it was than of a wind Impetuous on account of adverse heats, That smites the forest, and, without restraint, The branches rends, beats down, and bears away; Right onward, laden with dust, it goes superb, And puts to flight the wild beasts and the shepherds.† Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision)impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence |
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| 4 | ||
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assail
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book God in his mercy such created me
That misery of yours attains me not, Nor any flame assails me of this burning.† Show general definitionto attack or cause trouble |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from book God they blasphemed and their progenitors,
The human race, the place, the time, the seed Of their engendering and of their birth!† Show general definitioncause -- usually a feeling (possibly a situation) |
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| 4 | ||
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infamy
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live on in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.
Show sample from book Such as that ruin is which in the flank
Smote, on this side of Trent, the Adige, Either by earthquake or by failing stay, For from the mountain's top, from which it moved, Unto the plain the cliff is shattered so, Some path 'twould give to him who was above; Even such was the descent of that ravine, And on the border of the broken chasm The infamy of Crete was stretched along, Who was conceived in the fictitious cow; And when he us beheld, he bit himself, Even as one whom anger racks within.† Show general definitionfamous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from book Forthwith I comprehended, and was certain,
That this the sect was of the caitiff wretches Hateful to God and to his enemies.† Show general definitionimmediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature) |
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