Dante's Inferno — Vocabulary
Dante Alighieri
translated by H.W. Longfellow
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
27 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
Show sample from book
  And now begin the dolesome notes to grow
  Audible unto me; now am I come
  There where much lamentation strikes upon me.†26 more
lamentlamentation:passionate expression of grief or sorrow
Show general definition to express grief or regret
21 top 200
disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
Show sample from book
  Violence can be done the Deity,
  In heart denying and blaspheming Him,
  And by disdaining Nature and her bounty.†20 more
disdaindisdaining:rejecting as not good enough; or showing a lack of respect
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
15 top 2000
serpentsnake
There was a picture of a serpent eating its tail.more
Show sample from book
  Therefore one people triumphs, and another
  Languishes, in pursuance of her judgment,
  Which hidden is, as in the grass a serpent.†14 more
Show general definition a snake
9 top 1000
dismalterrible
The coach will probably be replaced after such a dismal year.more
Show sample from book
  This on the belly, that upon the back
  One of the other lay, and others crawling
  Shifted themselves along the dismal road.†8 more
depressing or gloomy
Show general definition of terrible quality or depressing; or dark and dreary (as when bad weather blocks the sun or when it is drizzly)
8 top 1000
heedheedheedlessness:pay close attention to
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notes The suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.
Show sample from book
  "Slow it behoveth our descent to be,
  So that the sense be first a little used
  To the sad blast, and then we shall not heed it."†7 more
pay close attention to; or do what is suggested
Show general definition pay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice
9 top 1000
abyssseemingly bottomless pit
At the end of the story, Gandalf falls with the demon into the abyss.more
Show sample from book
  Thus he went in, and thus he made me enter
  The foremost circle that surrounds the abyss.†8 more
a hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit
Show general definition a hole or dropoff so deep the bottom cannot be seen -- often used figuratively to imply a frightening bottomless pit
9 top 1000
discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
Show sample from book
  Obscure, profound it was, and nebulous,
  So that by fixing on its depths my sight
  Nothing whatever I discerned therein.†8 more
discerndiscerned:noticed something that is not obvious
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
6 top 200
malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
Show sample from book
  Of every malice that wins hate in Heaven,
  Injury is the end; and all such end
  Either by force or fraud afflicteth others.†5 more
the desire to hurt others or see them suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
8 top 1000
frauddeception to get something illegally
She was arrested for committing credit card fraud after using someone else’s account to buy expensive electronics.more
Show sample from book
  But because fraud is man's peculiar vice,
  More it displeases God; and so stand lowest
  The fraudulent, and greater dole assails them.†7 more
fraudfraudulent:dishonest
Show general definition the act of deceiving someone for personal gain; or a person or thing that is not what it pretends or appears to be
7 top 1000
transgresstransgresstransgressed:violated
Her actions transgressed the boundaries of acceptable behavior.more
Show sample from book
  There standeth Minos horribly, and snarls;
  Examines the transgressions at the entrance;
  Judges, and sends according as he girds him.†6 more
transgresstransgressions:acts that violate rules, promises, or social norms
Show general definition to violate a rule, promise, or social norm
8 top 2000
vengeancerevenge
Most Americans wanted vengeance after the 9-11 attacks.more
Show sample from book
  Not causeless is this journey to the abyss;
  Thus is it willed on high, where Michael wrought
  Vengeance upon the proud adultery.†7 more
the act of taking revenge
Show general definition for vengeance (as in: vengeance is mine) the act of taking revenge

(Revenge means to harm someone to get them back for something harmful that they have done.)
5 top 500
attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from book
  God in his mercy such created me
  That misery of yours attains me not,
  Nor any flame assails me of this burning.†4 more
attainattains:gains or reaches something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
7
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
Show sample from book
  In her entreaty she besought Lucia,
  And said, "Thy faithful one now stands in need
  Of thee, and unto thee I recommend him."†6 more
entreatentreaty:an earnest request
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
7
semblanceoutward appearance
Embarrassed as she was, she tried to maintain some semblance of dignity.more
Show sample from book
  After the voice had ceased and quiet was,
  Four mighty shades I saw approaching us;
  Semblance had they nor sorrowful nor glad.†6 more
the outward appearance of something
Show general definition the outward appearance of something -- especially when the reality is different or incomplete
5 top 2000
avariceexcessive desire for wealth
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
Show sample from book
  The just are two, and are not understood there;
  Envy and Arrogance and Avarice
  Are the three sparks that have all hearts enkindled.†4 more
Show general definition excessive desire for wealth
Show editor's word notes Like "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins."
2 top 500
impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
Show sample from book
  And now there came across the turbid waves
  The clangour of a sound with terror fraught,
  Because of which both of the margins trembled;
  Not otherwise it was than of a wind
  Impetuous on account of adverse heats,
  That smites the forest, and, without restraint,
  The branches rends, beats down, and bears away;
  Right onward, laden with dust, it goes superb,
  And puts to flight the wild beasts and the shepherds.†1 more
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
4
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book
  God in his mercy such created me
  That misery of yours attains me not,
  Nor any flame assails me of this burning.†3 more
assailassails:to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
4
engendercause (bring into being)
The police in Mexico don't engender confidence.more
Show sample from book
  God they blasphemed and their progenitors,
  The human race, the place, the time, the seed
  Of their engendering and of their birth!†3 more
engenderengendering:causing
Show general definition cause -- usually a feeling (possibly a situation)
4
infamyfamous for something bad
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live on in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.Franklin D. Rooseveltmore
Show sample from book
  Such as that ruin is which in the flank
  Smote, on this side of Trent, the Adige,
  Either by earthquake or by failing stay,
  For from the mountain's top, from which it moved,
  Unto the plain the cliff is shattered so,
  Some path 'twould give to him who was above;
  Even such was the descent of that ravine,
  And on the border of the broken chasm
  The infamy of Crete was stretched along,
  Who was conceived in the fictitious cow;
  And when he us beheld, he bit himself,
  Even as one whom anger racks within.†3 more
famous for something that is bad; OR  an extremely bad event
Show general definition famous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event
4
forthwithimmediately
The judge ordered her release "forthwith."more
Show sample from book
  Forthwith I comprehended, and was certain,
  That this the sect was of the caitiff wretches
  Hateful to God and to his enemies.†3 more
Show general definition immediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)