That Summer — Vocabulary
Sarah Dessen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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erraticirregular or unpredictable
Her behavior became erratic and often argumentative.more
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My mother was an erratic defroster.†3 more
Show general definition irregular or unpredictable
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tethertethertethered:tied
The horses were tethered to a post.more
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It was as if I was attached to her with a tether, her every movement yanking at me, my own hands reaching to shield her from the dangers of her waving arms.†4 more
to tie so as to limit the boundaries of movement…
Show general definition to tie so as to limit the boundaries of movement; or the rope or other material used to do the tying
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hysteriastate of excessive, uncontrolled emotion
We need to get past the hysteria and decide what to do.more
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"Honey," my mother said, trying to be calm, but there was that crazy edge creeping into her voice, the family hysteria swelling to full force.†4 more
a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show general definition a state of excessive, uncontrollable emotion
Show editor's word notes In addition to being the adjective form of hysteria, the form hysterical can also indicate that something is exceedingly funny (leading to uncontrollable laughter)
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subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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My mother kept her outbursts about that to a minimum, but I could tell by the way she winced when they showed my father and Lorna together at their subordinate news desk that it still hurt.†1 more
less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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Tall people are revered and respected in this world.†1 more
revererevered:deeply respected and admired
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
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contortcontortcontorted:twisted into an unnatural shape
Her face contorted in fury and frustration.more
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They rock back and forth and their faces get all contorted.†1 more
contortcontorted:twisted
Show general definition twist or bend to an unnatural shape -- something such as the human body, a facial expression, or the truth
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commotiondisturbance
I looked up to see what caused the commotion.more
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I said again, louder this time because in our house you have to make a commotion to even be heard.†1 more
noisy disturbance
Show general definition a disturbance -- typically noisy
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landmarkvery important
It was a landmark Supreme Court decision.more
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I couldn't picture her anywhere there, except standing in front of famous landmarks from my history books.†2 more
landmarklandmarks:an important event or achievement…
Show general definition an important event or achievement

or:

a well-known feature or structure used for navigation or recognition
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fugitivefugitivefugitives:people hiding from law enforcement officers
She is one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.more
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I was still in my fugitive mode, suspicious, as I passed a group of tiny old women, all of them hunched over and white haired.†1 more
someone hiding from law enforcement officers
Show general definition for fugitive (as in: she is a fugitive) someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
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gauntvery thin
She looked gaunt from the chemotherapy.more
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She only looked at us for a few moments, with that haunted, gaunt expression before her mother prodded her along and she ducked into the doorway, vanishing.†1 more
very thin and bony
Show general definition very thin and bony -- often from hunger or as though having been worn to the bone
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placatecalm or satisfy
She's trying to walk a line that will placate both farmers and environmentalists.†more
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Lewis talked the same way; he was a placater, a peacemaker, the kind of person who would hold your hand on an airplane if you were scared, able to quote verbatim the statistics about how it was the safest thing, honestly.†1 more
placateplacater:calm someone who is or may become angry or concerned
Show general definition calm someone who is or may become angry or concerned
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partitionpartitionpartitioned:divided into parts
The classroom was partitioned into smaller sections using folding walls.more
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I was watching the stage as she spoke, which now had two white partitions covering the big leaves I'd seen a few weeks ago.†1 more
partitionpartitions:to divide something into parts…
Show general definition to divide something into parts; or a divider itself, or one of the sections created
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finalefinal part
The finale of Beethoven's ninth symphony is called Ode to Joy.more
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It was all a bit overwhelming, a definite change from the show of last year, which consisted of one lone ficus tree that the models walked by, posed around, and then pulled to the edge of the stage for the big finale, where they threw its leaves on the audience to symbolize fall.†1 more
the final part of a series of events
Show general definition the final part of a series of events -- often of a performance and especially a musical performance
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solidarityagreement and mutual support
The incident threatens Arab solidarity.more
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I could have said it all right there, all the Hallmark kinds of things that I felt I should say to my mother, words of support and solidarity and comfort.†
a state of agreement and support -- especially for political action
Show general definition a state of agreement and support -- especially for political action
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notwithstandingin spite of
Notwithstanding my fear, I want to try parachuting from an airplane.more
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We walked into the lobby of the church and were immediately gathered up in the large arms of my aunt Ree, who was representing the bulk of my father's side of the family, most of whom were still upset about the divorce and sided with my mother, family loyalty notwithstanding.†
used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go …
Show general definition used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against it
Show editor's word notes Most commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions.
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consensusgenerally agreed upon understanding
The lack of consensus reflected differences in philosophical positions.more
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When the music stopped and I opened my eyes, all those elderly couples were grouped around us, applauding and smiling and nodding at each other, a silent consensus that what I'd felt wasn't just imagined.†
agreement by a group as a whole
Show general definition agreement by a group as a whole
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inconsequentialunimportant
Once I was accepted in college, high school work seemed inconsequential.†more
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No one wants to be inconsequential.†
not important
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vindictiveinclined to seek revenge or desirous of hurting others
Not being vindictive by nature, Grant did what he could to see that the Confederate prisoners were treated well.more
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She was what they called a meteorologist and what my mother called the Weather Pet, but only when she was feeling vindictive.†
desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
Show general definition desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
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acuteexcellent (highly perceptive)
Dogs have an acute sense of smell.more
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Just looking at her made me acutely aware of my own height,1 more
acuteacutely:very
Show general definition for acute (as in: acute sense of smell) sharp (highly perceptive in some area or mentally sharp)
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acute angleacute angleacute angles:sharp (pointed)
Roofs at acute angles are common in snow country.more
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I was all bony elbows and acute angles, like a jigsaw puzzle piece that can only go in the middle, waiting for the others to fit around it to make it whole.1 more
acute angleacute angles:sharp
Show general definition for acute angle (as in: an acute angle) ending in a narrow point or angle; or describing an angle measuring less than 90 degrees