Starship Troopers — Vocabulary
Robert A. Heinlein
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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simulateimitate or represent
A computer model is used to simulate the effects of wind.more
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everything was simulated -- but you are required to behave as if it is all real.16 more
simulatesimulated:imitating a real situation
Show general definition make an imitation or representation of
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doctrineprinciple
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
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Anyone who clings to the historically untrue -- and thoroughly immoral -- doctrine that 'violence never settles anything' I would advise to conjure up the ghosts of Napoleon Bonaparte and of the Duke of Wellington and let them debate it.11 more
a belief accepted as authoritative by some group
Show general definition a belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group
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mustermustermustered:gathered
She mustered the courage to introduce herself.more
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after we had mustered in the drop room of the Rodger Young, our platoon leader inspected us.9 more
Show general definition for muster (as in: muster strength or the crew) to gather
The exact meaning of this sense of muster is often subject to its context. For example:
  • "mustered her courage/strength/a smile" -- to gather from within
  • "muster the soldiers/crew" -- to gather -- typically for inspection
  • "muster volunteers/votes" -- to gather enough to do something
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rendezvousmeet at an agreed time and place
We're going to rendezvous at Starbucks.more
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We had landed in a V formation, with Jelly at the bottom of the V and Red and myself at the ends of the two arms; now we had to close it into a circle around the retrieval rendezvous .10 more
to meet at a certain time and place
Show general definition to meet at a specific time and place; or the meeting itself
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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But a neodog is not a talking dog; he is not a dog at all, he is an artificially mutated symbiote derived from dog stock.†6 more
derivederived:got
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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radiationparticles emitted by radioactive atoms
Scientists use Geiger counters to measure radiation emitted by radioactive materials.more
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You see, it's short on mutations; it does not enjoy Earth's high level of natural radiation.8 more
particles emitted by nuclear decay (which can cause illness and in very rare cases, desired mutations)
Show general definition for radiation (as in: nuclear radiation) particles emitted by unstable atomic nuclei
Show editor's word notes Generally, radiation is discussed in terms of harmful levels of radiation that cause sickness. However, there is a normal level of radiation that is not harmful and sometimes radiation is carefully used for beneficial purposes such as medical treatments that use it to kill cancer cells.
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competentsufficiently capable
She is a competent student and I have no doubt she will be a competent lawyer one day.more
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A purely nominal political privilege that pays not one centavo and that most of them aren't competent to use wisely anyhow.†5 more
Show general definition capable (able to do something in a generally satisfactory manner) -- sometimes specifically to have legal capability
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factorthing (that influenced a result)
Cost was an important factor in our decision.more
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This very personal relationship, 'value,' has two factors for a human being: first, what he can do with a thing, its use to him ...and second, what he must do to get it, its cost to him.†4 more
factorfactors:things that affect a result or outcome
Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome
Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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"The exact words of the book," he said scornfully.†4 more
scornscornfully:in a disrespectful or rejecting manner
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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It is a potential utopia, and, with desirable real estate so scarce in this end of the Galaxy, it will not be left in the possession of primitive life forms that failed to make the grade.†4 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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hypnotizehypnotizehypnotized:put into a trance-like state of focused concentration and heightened suggestibility (a state of hypnosis)
I want to be hypnotized and given the suggestion that I don't like to snack on fattening foods.more
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But some of you ain't got any minds to hypnotize so I'll sketch it out.6 more
to put someone into a trance-like state of focused concentration and heightened suggestibility
Show general definition for hypnotize (as in: hypnotized to try to remember) to put someone into a state of hypnosis (a trance-like state of focused concentration and heightened suggestibility)
Show editor's word notes Hypnosis is a special, trance-like state of focused attention. A hypnotized person is often very relaxed and more willing than usual to accept and act on the hypnotist’s suggestions. Despite popular myths, hypnotized people don't lose control and won't do things against their core values.
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illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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These kitchen illustrations demolish the Marxian theory of value — the fallacy from which the entire magnificent fraud of communism derives — and to illustrate the truth of the common-sense definition as measured in terms of use.2 more
help make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
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reviseimprove (change)
How can you revise that paragraph to improve the expression of ideas?more
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Here's the revised plan.†2 more
reviserevised:changed
Show general definition to change (and hopefully improve) -- most frequently to improve a written document, but it can be any intentional change such as a change in an estimated amount, a plan, or a series of procedures
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preposterouscompletely unreasonable
They can't be seriously considering such a preposterous idea.more
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The whole incident was so preposterously unlikely that I was never even tempted to mention it to anyone else.†5 more
preposterouspreposterously:absurd, outrageous, silly, or completely unreasonable
Show general definition absurd, outrageous, silly, or completely unreasonable
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obsoleteno longer in general use because it was replaced by something better
My mother still has a twenty-year-old obsolete computer in storage.more
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But we learned a lot of "obsolete" weapons, too.5 more
Show general definition no longer in general use because it was replaced by something better
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mutationchange in the genes
The gene (which greatly increases the carrier's chance of getting colon cancer by age 80) is believed to have been tracked to a mutation in the Fry family in 1630.more
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You see, it's short on mutations; it does not enjoy Earth's high level of natural radiation.†3 more
mutationmutations:a change in the genes that determine biological traits…
Show general definition a change in the genes that determine biological traits; or the result of the change
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jargonwords or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not elsewhere
The medical jargon used by the doctors was difficult for the patient to understand.more
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If he kept out of major trouble while confined, he could usually evade most of even that mild punishment, be given probation — 'paroled' in the jargon of the times.†1 more
specialized vocabulary
Show general definition words or expressions commonly used in a particular field but not understood by most people
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utopiautopiautopian:of an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
They were the impractical utopian dreams of youth.more
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It is a potential utopia, and, with desirable real estate so scarce in this end of the Galaxy, it will not be left in the possession of primitive life forms that failed to make the grade.†1 more
an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
Show general definition an imaginary place considered to be perfect or ideal
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receptiveopen to suggestions
She was receptive to feedback and made changes to improve her project.more
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The inside of the suit is a mass of pressure receptors, hundreds of them.†2 more
receptivereceptors:open to arguments, ideas, or change
Show general definition open to arguments, ideas, or change
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belligerenthostile or combative
She spoke to her teacher in a belligerent tone and was sent to the office.more
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From our co-belligerents the Skinnies we knew that many missing troopers were alive as prisoners1 more
belligerentbelligerents:fighters
Show general definition hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war