The Turn of the Screw — Vocabulary
Henry James
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
11 top 1000
literallyusing the most basic meaning of the words
She wasn't literally advocating physical violence.more
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It literally made me bound forward.15 more
actually (not figuratively; not an exaggeration)
Show general definition for literally (as in: literally--not figuratively) actually true using the basic meaning of the words (not an exaggeration, metaphor, or other type of figurative speech)
5 top 2000
literally#2an intensifier (to intensify what is said)
I literally feel like a prisoner in my own home.more
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I seemed literally to be running a race with some confusion to which he was about to reduce me, but I felt that he had got in first when, before we had even entered the churchyard, he threw out— "I want my own sort!"15 more
Show general definition for literally (as in: literally at death's door) an intensifier (to intensify what is said -- especially a metaphor)
Show editor's word notes Since literally can mean actually true, but can also be used to intensify a metaphor, the reader has to use context to know what the word means.

For example, if you read "She stabbed him in the back," you would probably assume she betrayed him. But if you read it in a murder mystery where the victim was stabbed, you might assume you were being told that she actually stabbed him.

Because confusion can arise from this kind of usage, many authorities discourage using literally to intensify a metaphor--especially in formal usage.
11 top 500
perceivesee (become aware of)
I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon.more
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I perceived an agitation of the window blind,10 more
perceiveperceived:saw (became aware of)
Show general definition for perceive (as in: though blind, can perceive light) to become aware of -- especially by using the senses (to see, hear, smell, feel, or taste)
9 top 100
alludealludealluded:indirectly referenced
He alluded to Susan without mentioning her name.more
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NEVER, by a slip of the tongue, have they so much as alluded to either of their old friends,8 more
Show general definition to make an indirect reference
Show editor's word notes The expression, no allusion can mean "not even an indirect reference"; i.e., neither a direct nor an indirect reference to something.
9 top 500
agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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...she had passed a night of extreme unrest, a night agitated above all by fears that...8 more
agitateagitated:disturbed
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
9 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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I scarce know how to put my story into words...8 more
scarcityscarce:hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
7 top 500
perpetualcontinuing forever
A perpetual flame burns beside the grave of John F. Kennedy.more
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It was neither more nor less than the circumstance that for a period of several months Quint and the boy had been perpetually together.†6 more
perpetualperpetually:continuing forever without change; OR  occurring so frequently it seems constant
Show general definition continuing forever without change; or occurring so frequently it seems constant
7 top 500
inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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It took little time to see that I could sound without forms of inquiry and without exciting remark any domestic complications.†6 more
questioning or investigating
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
10 top 2000
hideousextremely ugly, offensive, and/or frightening
The beast had hideous fangs.more
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For there again, against the glass, as if to blight his confession and stay his answer, was the hideous author of our woe—the white face of damnation.†9 more
8 top 1000
bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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There came to me thus a bewilderment of vision of which, after these years, there is no living view that I can hope to give.†7 more
bewilderbewilderment:a feeling of extreme confusion
Show general definition to confuse someone
6 top 200
moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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The place, moreover, in the strangest way in the world, had, on the instant, and by the very fact of its appearance, become a solitude.†5 more
5 top 100
yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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At the image of this possibility Mrs. Grose for a moment collapsed, yet presently to pull herself together again, as if from the positive force of the sense of what, should we yield an inch, there would really be to give way to.†4 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
7 top 1000
revelationsomething surprising and previously unknown
It was a revelation to me. Until they gave us those tests, I had no idea that I was better than most people at clerical accuracy.more
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I had had brothers myself, and it was no revelation to me that little girls could be slavish idolaters of little boys.6 more
something previously unknown; or making such a thing known
Show general definition something that was previously unknown (and typically surprising); or making such a thing known
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nonethelessin spite of that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
Sometimes she gets angry and loses her temper, but I love her nonetheless.more
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Nonetheless, the rest of the day I watched for further occasion to approach my colleague, especially as, toward evening, I began to fancy she rather sought to avoid me.†5 more
Show general definition in spite of that (Used to connect contrasting ideas. Other synonyms could include words and phrases such as nevertheless, all the same, still,  and however.)
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inferfigure out or guess by reasoning
Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
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They were all listening now, and of course there was somebody to be arch, or at any rate to draw the inference.†3 more
inferinference:conclusion (reached by reasoning)
Show general definition to figure out or guess by reasoning
4 top 1000
concuragree
We concur on the action to be taken; though we disagree on the reasons.more
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"While you," I concurred, "caught your death in the night air!"†3 more
concurconcurred:agreed
Show general definition for concur (as in: I concur) to agree
4 top 2000
scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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The others resented postponement, but it was just his scruples that charmed me.†3 more
2 top 500
anecdoteanecdoteanecdotes:short true stories
Her autobiography is sprinkled with amusing anecdotes.more
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They were like the cherubs of the anecdote, who had—morally, at any rate—nothing to whack!†1 more
a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
Show general definition a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
4
infernalvery annoying
Please stop making that infernal noise!more
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It was not, I am as sure today as I was sure then, my mere infernal imagination: it was absolutely traceable that they were aware of my predicament and that this strange relation made, in a manner, for a long time, the air in which we moved.†3 more
very bad; OR  very annoying; OR  characteristic of hell or the underworld
Show general definition very bad; or very annoying; or characteristic of hell or the underworld
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tacitimplied (not directly said, but understood)
There was a tacit understanding that Jessica would play good cop and Tyler would play bad cop.more
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She passed that night, by the most tacit, and I should add, were not the word so grotesque a false note, the happiest of arrangements, with Mrs. Grose.†2 more
implied
Show general definition implied or understood, but not expressed directly