White Noise — Vocabulary
Don DeLillo
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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The chairman, Alfonse Stompanato, seemed to feel that one of the other instructors, a three-hundred-pound former rock 'n' roll bodyguard named Dimitrios Cotsakis, had established prior right by having flown to Memphis when the King died, interviewed members of the King's entourage and family, been inter viewed himself on local television as an Interpreter of the Phenomenon.†5 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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simulateimitate or represent
A computer model is used to simulate the effects of wind.more
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They didn't prepare us for this at the death simulator in Denver.†11 more
simulatesimulator:something that imitates something else
Show general definition make an imitation or representation of
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moleculechemical substance
They want to genetically engineer bacteria or yeast to produce the molecule required to replace gasoline.more
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The swiftness and noise of their leaving had put the room in a state of molecular agitation.†10 more
moleculemolecular:relating to the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist by itself
Show general definition the smallest amount of a chemical substance that can exist by itself -- usually consisting of 2 or more atoms
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nostalgianostalgianostalgic:with a longing for something past
The music makes me feel nostalgic.more
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Fool, you're supposed to look at me in a fond and nostalgic way, smiling ruefully.†7 more
Show general definition happiness that come with the memory of good times combined with a hint of sadness that those times are over
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consoleconsoleconsoled:comforted
She consoled him after his mother died.more
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I was inconsolable, withdrew completely into myself.4 more
consoleinconsolable:too sad to be comforted
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in inconsolable means not and reverses the meaning of consolable. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition for console (as in: console her grief) to comfort (emotionally)
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console#2controls for electronic equipment
She pushed a button on the console.more
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We drove to the state trooper barracks and talked to a female clerk who sat behind a computer console.4 more
video monitor
Show general definition for console (as in: plug it into the console) controls or video monitor(s) for electrical equipment; or a cabinet made to hold electronic equipment
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prescribeprescribeprescribed:gave medical instructions instructing that the patient should take
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
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The doctor prescribed thirty pills.†9 more
prescribeprescribed:recommended or required what should be done  OR  (of a medical doctor) gave medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
Show general definition to recommend or require what should be done

or more specifically:

of a medical doctor:  to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
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aurasurrounding feeling or atmosphere
The place has an aura of romance.more
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Every photograph reinforces the aura.†8 more
A distinctive quality, mood, or feeling that seems to surround a person, place, …
Show general definition A distinctive quality, mood, or feeling that seems to surround a person, place, or thing; or, more literally, a glowing light shown around someone's head or body in spiritual or artistic images
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contextcontextout of context:in a misleading manner (because the quote left out additional words that changed the meaning of what was quoted)
She said she was quoted out of context and that anyone who read her full speech would know it.more
Show context notes When someone is quoted "out of context" it means that selected words were quoted that misrepresent the meaning of all their words.

For example, if you said "I admire their effort, but they are dead wrong if they think this will work," and someone implied that you supported their plan by quoting you as only saying, "I admire their effort," they would be quoting you out of context.
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How stupid and out of context.†4 more
contextout of context:misleading because something is presented without the setting or situation in which it occurred
Show context notes When someone is quoted "out of context" it means that selected words were quoted that misrepresent the meaning of all their words.

For example, if you said "I admire their effort, but they are dead wrong if they think this will work," and someone implied that you supported their plan by quoting you as only saying, "I admire their effort," they would be quoting you out of context.
Show general definition the setting or situation in which something occurs
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crucialvery important
Doing well on the ACT is crucial to getting into the college I want to attend.more
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Wasn't Hitler's own struggle to express himself in German the crucial subtext of his massive ranting autobiography, dictated in a fortress prison in the Bavarian hills?†5 more
Show general definition very important or necessary -- often because it determines how something else will turn out
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coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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From deep in the woods we heard motorcycles revving, voices raising incoherent cries.†4 more
coherentincoherent:not sensible or clear; or describing parts as not fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incoherent means not and reverses the meaning of coherent. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
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ambiguousunclear because it could be interpreted in different ways
The detective found the suspect’s statement ambiguous, unsure whether it was a confession or a denial.more
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Because Mylex is itself a suspect material, the results tended to be ambiguous and a second round of more rigorous detection had to be scheduled.†4 more
unclear -- because there could be two or more interpretations
Show general definition unclear -- because there could be two or more interpretations
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deftquick and skillful
She painted with deft, swift touches.more
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Let's enjoy these aimless days while we can, I told myself, I fearing some kind of deft acceleration.†5 more
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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She sincerely wants to precede me.†3 more
to go or do before
Show general definition to go or do before
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déjà vuthe strange feeling of having lived the current moment before
As she walked through the old town, she had a strong sense of déjà vu, as if she had been there before.more
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It was Heinrich who'd told me that exposure to the chemical waste could cause a person to experience a sense of deja vu.†18 more
déjà vudeja vu:the strange feeling of having lived the current moment before…
Show general definition the strange feeling of having lived the current moment before; or referring to something as similar to what has happened before
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ionionions:atoms with an electrical charge caused by the loss or gain of an electron
When lithium-ion batteries are recharged, the lithium ions are moved back to the negative electrode.more
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He is known as Old Man Treadwell, as if he were a landmark, a rock format ion or brooding swamp.†7 more
an atom that has acquired an electrical charge by the loss or gain of an electron
Show general definition an atom that has acquired an electrical charge by the loss or gain of an electron
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narratoran actor who helps to tell a story by talking directly to the audience (breaking the imaginary barrier between the performers and the audience)
The narrator in the play, Our Town talks to characters in the play as well as to the audience.more
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I'd been pushed away from the narrator by people crowding in to listen, well over a hundred of them, dragging their shoulder bags and garment bags across the dusty floor.†1 more
storyteller
Show general definition someone who tells a story--especially the main voice in a documentary, or a character who talks directly to the audience in a movie, play or other performance
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inhibitinhibitinhibits:slows or prevents
The drug inhibits the spread of cancer.more
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Mr. Gray found fear of death and then went to work on finding the chemicals that would induce the brain to make its own inhibitors.†1 more
inhibitinhibitors:to limit the activity of someone or something
Show general definition for inhibit (as in: inhibited the growth of...) to limit the activity of someone or something
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bigotryintolerance and prejudice
It's a difficult subject due to her bigotry.more
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People who can fix things are usually bigots.†3 more
bigotrybigots:people who are intolerant and prejudiced
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reclusesomeone withdrawn from society (living alone and avoiding contact with others)
He became a recluse after his wife passed away.more
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Members of an air-crash cult will hijack a jumbo jet and crash it into the White House in an act of blind devotion to their mysterious and reclusive leader, known only as Uncle Bob.†1 more
reclusereclusive:withdrawn from society (avoiding contact with others)
Show general definition someone withdrawn from society (living alone and avoiding contact)