The Waste Land — Vocabulary
T. S. Eliot
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Show sample from book401 My friend, blood shaking my heart The awful daring of a moment's surrender Which an age of prudence can never retract By this, and this only, we have existed Which is not to be found in our obituaries Or in memories draped by the beneficent spider 407 Or under seals broken by the lean solicitor In our empty rooms DA Dayadhvam: I have heard the key Turn in the door once and turn once only 411 We think of the key, each in his prison thinking of the key, each confirms a prison Only at nightfall, aethereal rumours Revive for a moment a broken Coriolanus DA Damyata: The boat responded Gaily, to the hand expert with sail and oar The sea was calm, your heart would have responded Gaily, when inv† |
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Show sample from bookWhat is that sound high in the air 366 Murmur of maternal lamentation Who are those hooded hordes swarming Over endless plains, stumbling in cracked earth Ringed by the flat horizon only What is the city over the mountains Cracks and reforms and bursts in the violet air Falling towers Jerusalem Athens Alexandria Vienna London Unreal A woman drew her long black hair out tight And fiddled whisper music on those strings And bats with baby faces in the violet light Whistled, and beat their wings And crawled head downward down a blackened wall And upside down in air were towers Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours And voices singing out of empty cisterns and exhausted wells.† Show general definitionto express grief or regret |
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookThe time is now propitious, as he guesses, The meal is ended, she is bored and tired, Endeavours to engage her in caresses Which are still unreproved, if undesired.† Show context notesThis is a British spelling. Americans use endeavors.Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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Show sample from bookIn vials of ivory and coloured glass Unstoppered, lurked her strange synthetic perfumes, Unguent, powdered, or liquid — troubled, confused And drowned the sense in odours; stirred by the air That freshened from the window, these ascended In fattening the prolonged candle-flames, Flung their smoke into the laquearia, 92 Stirring the pattern on the coffered ceiling.† Show general definitionartificial (man-made rather than natural); or not genuine |
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Show sample from bookBestows one final patronising kiss, And gropes his way, finding the stairs unlit...She turns and looks a moment in the glass, Hardly aware of her departed lover; Her brain allows one half-formed thought to pass: 'Well now that's done: and I'm glad it's over.'† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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burnish
The jeweler carefully burnished the silver bracelet until it gleamed.more
Show sample from bookA Game of Chess The Chair she sat in, like a burnished throne, 77 Glowed on the marble, where the glass Held up by standards wrought with fruited vines From which a golden Cupidon peeped out (Another hid his eyes behind his wing) Doubled the flames of sevenbranched candelabra Reflecting light upon the table as The glitter of her jewels rose to meet it, From satin cases poured in rich profusion.† Show general definitionto polish, especially to make metal shiny; or more generally, to improve or enhance something’s appearance or reputation |
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hypocrite
She calls him a hypocrite for suggesting a green lifestyle except when it is personally inconvenient.more
Show sample from bookHypocrite lecteur!†
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martyr
Many believe that all the Apostles were martyred except John; however, the Bible reports only on the martyrdom of James.more
Show sample from bookO City city, I can sometimes hear Beside a public bar in Lower Thames Street, The pleasant whining of a mandoline And a clatter and a chatter from within Where fishmen lounge at noon: where the walls Of Magnus Martyr hold 264 Inexplicable splendour of Ionian white and gold.† Show general definitionsomeone who is killed or made to suffer greatly for their beliefs, often unjustly; or someone who acts as if they suffer a lot; or to make someone into such a person |
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Show sample from bookWhat is that sound high in the air 366 Murmur of maternal lamentation Who are those hooded hordes swarming Over endless plains, stumbling in cracked earth Ringed by the flat horizon only What is the city over the mountains Cracks and reforms and bursts in the violet air Falling towers Jerusalem Athens Alexandria Vienna London Unreal A woman drew her long black hair out tight And fiddled whisper music on those strings And bats with baby faces in the violet light Whistled, and beat their wings And crawled head downward down a blackened wall And upside down in air were towers Tolling reminiscent bells, that kept the hours And voices singing out of empty cisterns and exhausted wells.† Show general definitiona very large number -- typically of people, animals, or insects on the move |
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Show sample from book63 Sighs, short and infrequent, were exhaled, 64 And each man fixed his eyes before his feet.† Show general definitionnot happening often |
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obituary
Her eldest daughter wrote an obituary that was published in the local paper and online.more
Show sample from book401 My friend, blood shaking my heart The awful daring of a moment's surrender Which an age of prudence can never retract By this, and this only, we have existed Which is not to be found in our obituaries Or in memories draped by the beneficent spider 407 Or under seals broken by the lean solicitor In our empty rooms DA Dayadhvam: I have heard the key Turn in the door once and turn once only 411 We think of the key, each in his prison thinking of the key, each confirms a prison Only at nightfall, aethereal rumours Revive for a moment a broken Coriolanus DA Damyata: The boat responded Gaily, to the hand expert with sail and oar The sea was calm, your heart would have responded Gaily, when inv† Show general definitiona published notice of someone's death -- usually printed in a newspaper with a short biographyShow editor's word notesThe section of the newspaper that reports deaths is called the "Obituaries". |
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Show sample from bookwrought with fruited vines Show general definition for wrought (as in: wrought iron)worked -- as when iron is shaped to fit by bending or beating |
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reprove
She's the kind of boss who reproves in private and praises in public.more
Show sample from bookThe time is now propitious, as he guesses, The meal is ended, she is bored and tired, Endeavours to engage her in caresses Which are still unreproved, if undesired.† Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in unreproved means not and reverses the meaning of reproved. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionexpress disapproval or criticism -- typically in a mild manner & sometimes even in a friendly manner |
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Carthage
Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC on the coast of Northwest Africa, in what is now Tunisia.more
Show sample from bookla la To Carthage then I came† Show general definition for Carthage (as in: the ancient city-state)ancient North African city and trading empire, near modern Tunis, that became a powerful rival of RomeShow editor's word notesCarthage was founded by Phoenician traders and grew rich by controlling trade across the western Mediterranean, including parts of Spain and islands like Sicily.It fought three major wars with Rome, called the Punic Wars. The Carthaginian general Hannibal is famous for leading his army (and war elephants) over the Alps to attack Rome during the Second Punic War. In the end, Rome destroyed Carthage in 146 BC and later rebuilt the site as a Roman city. Carthage was destroyed again in 698 during the Arab conquest of North Africa, and the nearby city of Tunis eventually became the main center in the area. Today, "Carthage" can also symbolize a once-great power that was completely defeated. |
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supine
The Olympic luge team hits speeds of 80 m.p.h. while supine on their sled.more
Show sample from book By Richmond I raised my knees
Supine on the floor of a narrow canoe. Show general definitionlying down face upward |
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windward
The windward side of the island gets more rain.more
Show sample from bookGentile or Jew O you who turn the wheel and look windward, Consider Phlebas, who was once handsome and tall as you. Show general definitionthe direction or side from which the wind is comingShow editor's word notesWhen someone refers to a "north wind", they are saying that "windward" is north. |
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nevertheless
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
Show sample from book42 Madame Sosostris, famous clairvoyante,43 Had a bad cold, nevertheless Is known to be the wisest woman in Europe, With a wicked pack of cards.†
Show general definitiondespite thatShow editor's word notesBased on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2. Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but. |
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indifferent
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
Show sample from bookFlushed and decided, he assaults at once; Exploring hands encounter no defence; His vanity requires no response, And makes a welcome of indifference.†
Show general definitionwithout interest
in various senses, including:
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Show sample from bookmusing upon the king my brother's wreck Show general definition for muse (as in: her musings)reflect (think) deeply on a subject -- perhaps aloud |
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resent
A Canadian from Toronto, she resents it when she is mistaken for an American while traveling.more
Show sample from bookWhat should I resent?† Show general definitionto feel anger or unhappiness about something seen as unjust or something that creates jealousy |
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