Swann's Way — Vocabulary
Marcel Proust
translated by: Moncrieff
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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obligeobligeobliges:requires
The law obliges doctors to report suspected child abuse.more
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...had I been obliged, the next moment, to hurl myself out of the window, I should still have preferred such a fate.66 more
obligeobliged:required (to do something)
Show general definition for oblige (as in: I am obliged by law.) require (obligate) to do something
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oblige#2obligeobliged:granted a favor to
She asked for help and we obliged her.more
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And then, seeing that M. de Froberville was still gazing at Mme. de Cambremer, she added, half out of malice towards the lady, half wishing to oblige the General: "Not very nice…. for her husband!"66 more
grant a favor
Show general definition for oblige (as in: I obliged her every request.) grant a favor to someone
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correspondcorrespondcorresponds:is equivalent
The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more
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The emblems in each of the bronze mouldings correspond to the subject of the tapestry on the chair; you know, you combine amusement with instruction when you look at them;—I can promise you a delightful time, I assure you.†15 more
connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period) connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched

(Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.)
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correspond#2write to each other
We correspond regularly via email.more
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And in this way—whereas an artist who had been reading memoirs of the seventeenth century, and wished to bring himself nearer to the great Louis, would consider that he was making progress in that direction when he constructed a pedigree that traced his own descent from some historic family, or when he engaged in correspondence with one of the reigning Sovereigns of Europe, and so would shut his eyes to the mistake he was making in seeking to establish a similarity by an exact and therefore lifeless copy of mere outward forms—a middle-aged lady in a small country town, by doing no more than yield whole-hearted obedience to her own irresistible eccentricities, and to a spirit of mischief enge†15 more
correspondcorrespondence:communication by written letters or messages
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding by email) communicate -- typically by writing letters or email
Show editor's word notes A corresponding secretary is an officer of an organization who is responsible for managing the organization's correspondence and keeping a record of it.
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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And so was wafted to my ears the name of Gilberte, bestowed on me like a talisman which might, perhaps, enable me some day to rediscover her whom its syllables had just endowed with a definite personality, whereas, a moment earlier, she had been only something vaguely seen.†23 more
make possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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The idea which I formed of Venice, from a drawing by Titian which is supposed to have the lagoon in the background, was certainly far less accurate than what I have since derived from ordinary photographs.†23 more
derivederived:got
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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Accordingly, having to reckon again with vulgarity, my grandmother would endeavour to postpone the moment of contact still further.†25 more
endeavorendeavour:to attempt; OR  a project or activity attempted
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use endeavor.
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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ironywhen what happens is very different than what might be expected
She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more
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Filled with ironical melancholy,16 more
Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony) when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "situational irony."  The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended.

The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
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irony#2ironyironic:saying one thing, while meaning the opposite
She was being ironic when she said she couldn't wait to see you again.more
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...he would cloak his words in a tone of irony, as though he did not altogether associate himself with what he was saying.16 more
saying one thing while meaning something else
Show general definition for irony (as in: verbal irony) saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else -- usually as humor or sarcasm
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "verbal irony." Typically, the speaker says one thing but means the opposite, and the tone of voice or the context of the situation makes the true, contradictory meaning clear.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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The anaesthetic effect of custom being destroyed, I would begin to think and to feel very melancholy things.†23 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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attributeattributeattributes:characteristics
The spreadsheet has a column to describe the breed of dog and then ten additional columns to indicate attributes of the breeds. For example, the second column has the average full-grown weight.more
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iridescent bodies (shaped like hearts and, surely, the lilacs of the feathered kingdom) took refuge as in so many sanctuaries, one on the great basin of stone, on which its beak, as it disappeared below the rim, conferred the part, assigned the purpose of offering to the bird in abundance the fruit or grain at which it appeared to be pecking, another on the head of the statue, which it seemed to crown with one of those enamelled objects whose polychrome varies in certain classical works the monotony of the stone, and with an attribute which, when the goddess bears it, entitles her to a particular epithet and makes of her, as a different Christian name makes of a mortal, a fresh divinity.†8 more
characteristic (of something or someone)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: It is an attribute of...) a characteristic or feature (of something or someone)
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attribute#2attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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She had grown so accustomed to seeing Swann always in the same stage of adolescence that it was a shock to her to find him suddenly less young than the age she still attributed to him.†8 more
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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For in earlier days she had been very fond of Tansonville, and, moreover, Swann's visits had been the last that she had continued to receive, at a time when she had already closed her doors to all the world.†16 more
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contrastnotable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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And these affectations were in sharp contrast to the sincerity of some of her attitudes, notably her devotion to Our Lady of the Laghetto who had once, when Odette was living at Nice, cured her of a mortal illness, and whose medal, in gold, she always carried on her person, attributing to it unlimited powers.†11 more
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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And by a scruple of conscience, also.†7 more
scruplesscruple:an ethical or moral principle that discourages certain kinds of action
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intrinsicinherent (built-in or natural)
It has an intrinsic value separate from its sale price.more
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This charm of drawing him closer to her, which her favourite plays and pictures and places possessed, struck him as being more mysterious than the intrinsic charm of more beautiful things and places, which appealed to him by their beauty, but without recalling her.†4 more
belonging to a thing by its very nature
Show general definition belonging naturally or essential to the nature of something
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superfluousmore than is needed, desired, or required
Eliminate superfluous words.more
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He surrendered so quickly, looked so wretched at the sight of his castle in ruins, and replied in so craven a tone to Swann, appealing to him not to persist in a refutation which was already superfluous, "All right; all right; anyhow, even if I have made a mistake that's not a crime, I hope," that Swann longed to be able to console him by insisting that the story was indubitably true and exquisitely funny.†3 more
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engendercause (bring into being)
The police in Mexico don't engender confidence.more
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The facts of life do not penetrate to the sphere in which our beliefs are cherished; as it was not they that engendered those beliefs, so they are powerless to destroy them;5 more
engenderengendered:created (caused)
Show general definition cause -- usually a feeling (possibly a situation)
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affectationbehaving in an artificial way to make an impression
She is comfortable in her own skin and meets strangers without affectation.more
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And these affectations were in sharp contrast to the sincerity of some of her attitudes, notably her devotion to Our Lady of the Laghetto who had once, when Odette was living at Nice, cured her of a mortal illness, and whose medal, in gold, she always carried on her person, attributing to it unlimited powers.†5 more
affectationaffectations:things done in an artificial way to make an impression
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odiousworthy of hate
Though they think the country's government is odious, they're unwilling to help topple it for fear of the consequences.more
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But although the photographer had been prevented from reproducing directly the masterpieces or the beauties of nature, and had there been replaced by a great artist, he resumed his odious position when it came to reproducing the artist's interpretation.†4 more
extremely unpleasant, disgusting, dislikable, or worthy of hate
Show general definition extremely unpleasant, disgusting, dislikable, or worthy of hate