Steppenwolf — Vocabulary
Hermann Hesse
translated by: Creighton; updated by Mileck
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
Show sample from book
I had already experienced it several times, and always in periods of utmost despair.32 more
distress (at not knowing how to improve a bad situation)
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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despair#2lose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
Show sample from book
Although during the few days of waiting I never despaired of my friend keeping her word, this did not prevent my being in a state of acute suspense when the day arrived.†32 more
despairdespaired:lost hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
25 top 2000
immortalto live forever
Zeus and the other gods were supposed to be immortal.more
Show sample from book
Yes, with Mozart and the immortals.24 more
immortalimmortals:people of enduring fame
Show general definition living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
Show sample from book
For every strong man attains to that which a genuine impulse bids him seek.†14 more
attainattains:gains or reaches something with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
1 top 2000
contrary toin opposition to
Contrary to popular belief, the largest pyramid is in Mexico--not Egypt.more
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With this I have gone far ahead and, contrary to my actual plan and intention, already conveyed what Haller essentially meant to me; whereas my original aim was to uncover his picture by degrees while telling the course of my gradual acquaintance with him.11 more
Show general definition for contrary to (as in: contrary to) in opposition to
Show editor's word notes You could also think of this as meaning, despite, or in spite of, or in conflict with; but since a common meaning of contrary is opposite, you many find it easiest to think of contrary to as in opposition to.
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on the contraryan expression used to intensify denial of an idea
She was not smiling. On the contrary, she frowned.more
Show sample from book
On the contrary, it was often exceedingly painful, often almost intolerable.11 more
Show general definition for on the contrary (as in: on the contrary) an expression used to intensify denial of an idea
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
Show sample from book
Love and confidence had changed of a sudden to hate and deadly enmity and the neighbors saw me go with pitying scorn.†8 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
10 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
Show sample from book
As thousands of his like do, he found consolation and support, and not merely the melancholy play of youthful fancy, in the idea that the way to death was open to him at any moment.†9 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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fleetinglasting a short time
Her moments of happiness were few and fleeting.more
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I remember an instance of this in the last days he was here, if I can call a mere fleeting glance he gave me an example of what I mean.†9 more
Show general definition lasting a short time
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
Show sample from book
I don't grudge all those lonely persons their mute music, whether it's Yearning or the Magic Flute or Valencia.†10 more
yearnyearning:strongly desiring; or a strong desire
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
Show sample from book
In my lamentable state I was half-thankful for the cordiality with which he threw himself on me.†6 more
lamentlamentable:regrettable
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
Show sample from book
...the heroic and the beautiful, and the reverence for the great poets or for the saints...6 more
reverereverence:deep respect and admiration
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
10 top 2000
wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
Show sample from book
That day, too, however, he came back in the evening, sad, and wretched as usual.†9 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
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pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
Show sample from book
The pious call it the kingdom of God.6 more
religious
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
51
bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
Show sample from book
Besides this, he was secretly and persistently attracted to the little bourgeois world, to those quiet and respectable homes with tidy gardens ... and their whole modest air of order and comfort.50 more
typical of the middle class
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
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enmityhatred between enemies
The war has deepened tribal enmity.more
Show sample from book
In him the man and the wolf did not go the same way together, but were in continual and deadly enmity.6 more
hatred
Show general definition hatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lasting
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Enmity" is used in place of synonyms like "hatred" to indicate a feeling that runs deeper and is typically longer in the making.
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repugnantdisgusting
Her behavior is shocking and repugnant.more
Show sample from book
It was repugnant to me, and yet ten times preferable to all the academic music of the day.†5 more
Show general definition disgusting
4 top 500
superfluousmore than is needed, desired, or required
Eliminate superfluous words.more
Show sample from book
I saw myself as a dead-weary pilgrim, dragging myself across the desert of the other world, laden with the many superfluous books I had written, and all the articles and essays; followed by the army of compositors who had had the type to set up, by the army of readers who had had it all to swallow.†3 more
4 top 1000
ignominiousbringing disgrace or shame
They retreated in ignominious defeat.more
Show sample from book
Let suicide be as stupid, cowardly, shabby as you please, call it an infamous and ignominious escape; still, any escape, even the most ignominious, from this treadmill of suffering was the only thing to wish for.†3 more
deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
Show general definition deserving or bringing disgrace or shame -- typically in reference to behavior or character
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posterityfuture generations
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity.more
Show sample from book
You mean a name, and fame with posterity?†3 more
all future generations
Show general definition all future generations