Snow Falling on Cedars — Vocabulary
David Guterson
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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defendanta person (or institution) legally accused or sued in court
The defendant is confident she will be found innocent.more
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the defendant's motive for committing murder101 more
the person accused of a crime in court
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testifytestifytestified:provided oral evidence in court
She testified against the robber.more
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When you were testifying.†20 more
testifytestifying:providing evidence of something -- especially oral evidence in court
Show general definition provide evidence of something -- especially to say something under oath in a court of law
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testimonythe statement of a witness at a trial
Her emotional testimony moved the jury.more
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I have to ask about something else that confused me during your testimony.†18 more
something that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing
Show general definition something that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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He could not recollect his reason for being there—why he had enlisted to fight in the marines, what the point of it was.†9 more
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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Snow fell that morning outside the courthouse windows, four tall, narrow arches of leaded glass that yielded a great quantity of weak December light.3 more
yieldyielded:gave or produced
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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Your task as you deliberate together on these proceedings is to ensure that you do nothing to yield to a universe in which things go awry by happenstance.3 more
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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The preceding night a fog as palpable as cotton had hung suspended over Island County.†6 more
precedepreceding:prior (in time or space)
Show general definition to go or do before
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inferfigure out or guess by reasoning
Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
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"It's my job to infer," insisted Horace Whaley.†5 more
conclude or guess by reasoning
Show general definition to figure out or guess by reasoning
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deceivemislead
The plan was to deceive the Germans into believing the main attack would take place further north.more
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She confessed to experiencing a moral anguish over meeting him so secretly and deceiving her mother and father.†7 more
deceivedeceiving:lying or misleading
Show general definition to lie to or mislead someone -- occasionally to lie to oneself by denying reality
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relevantimportant (related in a meaningful way)
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
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If you determine that he is guilty of something else—of hatred, of assault, of manslaughter, of murder in self-defense, of coldness, of passion, of second-degree murder—none of that will be relevant.4 more
relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
Show general definition relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
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plausiblesounding reasonable
She offered a plausible excuse.more
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Is that part plausible—so far?†5 more
apparently reasonable, but unproven
Show general definition apparently reasonable, but unproven
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contemplatethink deeply about
After the meeting, she needed some time alone to contemplate her next move.more
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The violence might at last die out of him and set him free to contemplate his destiny and his next life on the Great Wheel.†6 more
consider or ponder
Show general definition consider or ponder
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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Let us remember what is so easy to forget in the mad intensity of wartime: that prejudice and hatred are never right and never to be accepted by a just society.†7 more
bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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indulgeindulgeindulges:allows them to get their way
She indulges her children more than is good for them.more
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She wanted to believe this, and so she indulged herself and tried to be swept up in it.†5 more
indulgeindulged:enjoyed to excess
Show general definition to give in to a desire or allow someone to enjoy or experience something -- especially something pleasurable
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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It could be that their cordiality and handshaking had been nothing but stiff formality, that underneath they hated each other.†6 more
cordialcordiality:friendliness
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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pettypettypetty officer:non-commissioned officer
She's a petty officer second class.more
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Ishmael Chambers, in the last light of day, found himself seated in the office of the lighthouse chief petty officer, a large man named Evan Powell.4 more
Show general definition for petty (as in: petty officer) a non-commissioned officer
Show editor's word notes Petty officer typically refers to a Navy or Coast Guard officer who is subordinate to commissioned officers and chief petty officers.
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discordconflict
There is too much discord in the team.more
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discordant with the sinewy length of his jawline1 more
discorddiscordant:seeming different  or wrong together
Show general definition for discord (as in: discord amongst the group) conflict or disagreement -- especially among those expected to cooperate

or (especially in the form discordant):

seeming different or wrong in context
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discord#2discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding
She described the loud discordant music as a form of torture.more
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the two of them sounded at the same moment, a clash of sound, discordant.1 more
discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding together
Show general definition for discord (as in: discordant music) unpleasant sound -- especially a combination of sounds that sound wrong together (though sometimes done intentionally in music)
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equivocalunclear in meaning
Her equivocal answer left everyone wondering what she really meant.more
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But the cause of death--unequivocally--was drowning.4 more
equivocalunequivocally:clearly and unmistakably
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unequivocally means not and reverses the meaning of equivocally. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition unclear in meaning -- especially where opposing interpretations are reasonable (sometimes intentionally)
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cullselect for elimination
They cull the deer twice a year to assure their numbers can be sustained.more
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Then he went and put five acres into raspberries and dumped money into that experiment—wire and cedar posts, labor to build trellises—it set them back until he figured how to cull the canes and train them to produce.†4 more
select from among many
Show general definition to select from among many -- sometimes what is desired; sometimes to eliminate that which is not wanted