Siddhartha — Vocabulary
Hermann Hesse
translated by: Olesch, et.al.
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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monka male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
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Astonished, as if he had been the object of a magic spell, the monk looked into the ferryman's eyes.26 more
a male member of a religious order
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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But though the ways led away from the self, their end nevertheless always led back to the self.†14 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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mockmockmocked:made fun of
She was upset when he mocked her.more
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Mock me if you like, Siddhartha!14 more
make fun of (ridicule)
Show general definition for mock (as in: don't mock me) make fun of (ridicule--sometimes by imitating in an exaggerated manner)

or (more rarely): just to make fun or to be ridiculous without targeting anyone as a victim
Show editor's word notes These senses of mockery come together when a comedian pokes fun at a politician by pretending to be the politician and saying ridiculous things.
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refugesafe place
The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
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There was ... no worker that did not belong to the workers, and found refuge with them, shared their life, spoke their language.15 more
protection (a safe place)
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
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deceptiondeceiving or misleading
The law is intended to defeat denial and deception strategies.more
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When someone reads a text, wants to discover its meaning, he will not scorn the symbols and letters and call them deceptions, coincidence, and worthless hull, but he will read them, he will study and love them, letter by letter.†10 more
deceptiondeceptions:instances of intentionally misleading; or things done to mislead
Show general definition the act of lying to or misleading someone; or something that misleads
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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willingness to listen to the divine voice in his own heart,11 more
wonderful or god-like or coming from gods
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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ponderthink about
The question the audience is left to ponder is...more
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He pondered about this sensation, which filled him completely, as he was slowly walking along.†7 more
ponderpondered:thought deeply or carefully about
Show general definition to think deeply or carefully about something
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infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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But it took him a long while for this, and the past seemed to him as if it had been covered by a veil, infinitely distant, infinitely far away, infinitely meaningless.†7 more
infiniteinfinitely:unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
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yearnstrongly desire or wish
I yearn for her return.more
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No, something else from within him had died, something which already for a long time had yearned to die.†7 more
yearnyearned:strongly desired
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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But still he had felt different from and superior to the others; always he had watched them with some mockery, some mocking disdain,4 more
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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But his enemies and disbelievers said, this Gotama was a vain seducer, he would spent his days in luxury, scorned the offerings, was without learning, and knew neither exercises nor self-castigation.†4 more
scornscorned:disrespected or rejected
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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despisedespisedespises:dislikes strongly and looks down upon
She despises the people he works for.more
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He instantly felt drawn into the grove, but he thought about it, and only now he became aware of how the servants and maids had looked at him at the entrance, how despicable, how distrustful, how rejecting.†6 more
despisedespicable:terrible (vile; disgusting) -- worthy of being strongly disliked and looked down upon
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect
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demonstratedemonstratedemonstrated:showed
The salesperson demonstrated features of both phones so I could compare them.more
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He played the game due to a pain of his heart, losing and wasting his wretched money in the game brought him an angry joy, in no other way he could demonstrate his disdain for wealth, the merchants' false god, more clearly and more mockingly.†2 more
show
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: It demonstrates my point.) to show
The exact meaning of this sense of demonstrate can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "I will demonstrate how to throw a Frisbee." -- show how to do something
  • "I will demonstrate how much quicker the new computer is than the old one." -- show how something works
  • "Her questioned demonstrated that she was listening and thinking deeply about what was said." -- showed to be true or proved
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deprivedeprivedeprived:left without a basic comfort
The storm deprived the town of electricity.more
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He has deprived me of my friend, the one who had believed in me and now believes in him, who had been my shadow and is now Gotama's shadow.†5 more
deprivedeprived:lacking things most people enjoy
Show general definition to take away or keep from having
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venerablerespected
They looked to the venerable old woman for advice.more
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How old, would you think, is our oldest Samana, our venerable teacher?21 more
Show general definition respected (worthy of respect) -- typically because of age or position
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pilgrimagea journey to a special place for religious reasons
A pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.more
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Then, at one time, monks came by on a pilgrimage, followers of Gotama, the Buddha, who were asking to be ferried across the river, and by them the ferrymen were told that they were most hurriedly walking back to their great teacher, for the news had spread the exalted one was deadly sick and would soon die his last human death, in order to become one with the salvation.†16 more
a journey to a special place -- especially a sacred place for religious purposes
Show general definition a journey to a special place -- especially a sacred place for religious purposes
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penitentsorry for having done wrong
When her anger passed, she was penitent.more
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Was it not this what he used to intend to kill in his ardent years as a penitent?6 more
someone feeling and expressing remorse for misdeeds (sorrow for having done wrong)
Show general definition feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; or a person who does such
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venerateregard with feelings of respect and reverence
Most contemporary Hindus do not actually worship the cow; though many venerate her.more
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Never before, Siddhartha had venerated a person so much, never before he had loved a person as much as this one.6 more
veneratevenerated:regarded with feelings of respect and reverence
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destituteextremely poor
The article is entitled Destitute and Desperate in the Land of Plenty.more
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"No," said Siddhartha, "I have not become destitute"4 more
Show general definition extremely poor; or lacking the necessities of life such as food and shelter

The expression "destitute of" means:  lacking
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annihilatecompletely defeat and destroy
She reported that "ISIS needs to understand the Joint Force is on orders to annihilate them."more
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There was nothing left for him, except to annihilate himself, except to smash the failure into which he had shaped his life, to throw it away, before the feet of mockingly laughing gods.†2 more
to completely destroy or defeat
Show general definition to completely destroy or defeat