The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Cowper
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
54 top 500
dwelldwelldwells:lives in
The creature dwells in the forest.more
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Or if, already dead, he dwell below.62 more
live (makes his home)
Show general definition for dwell (as in: It dwells in the forest.) make one's home in; or to live in; or to stay (in a place)
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dwellinghome
There is a second dwelling unit on the property.more
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Thenceforth thou may'st expect thy friends to see,
Thy dwelling, and thy native soil again.62 more
Show general definition for dwelling (as in: a modest dwelling) a house or shelter in which someone lives
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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And well he merited the death he found; 60 So perish all, who shall, like him, offend.†54 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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illustriousfamous and respected
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
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Eurymachus, and ye the suitor train Illustrious, I have spoken: ye shall hear No more this supplication urged by me.†73 more
famous and admired; OR  worthy of admiration
Show general definition famous and admired; or worthy of admiration
58
abideabideabides:lives
She abides in the forest.more
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Hermes, Heav'n's messenger, admiring stood That sight, and having all survey'd, at length Enter'd the grotto; nor the lovely nymph 90 Him knew not soon as seen, for not unknown Each to the other the Immortals are, How far soever sep'rate their abodes.†57 more
abideabodes:to live in a place; OR  more rarely:  to live with someone or something
Show general definition for abide (as in: abide in the forest) to live in a place

or more rarely:  to live with someone or something
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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She heard astonish'd; and the prudent speech Reposing of her son deep in her heart, Again with her attendant maidens sought Her upper chamber.†33 more
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regaleregaleregaled:entertained
She regaled us with tales from her first year at college.more
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And now (the banquet from the spits withdrawn) They next distributed sufficient share To each, and all were sumptuously regaled.†32 more
Show general definition to entertain -- especially with amusing stories
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wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Yet all the Gods, with pity moved, beheld His woes, save Neptune; He alone with wrath Unceasing and implacable pursued Godlike Ulysses to his native shores.†27 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
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mentorsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced
Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
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He is refused, but is afterwards furnished with what he wants by Minerva, in the form of Mentor.†20 more
someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced…
Show general definition someone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance
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attireclothing for an occasion
She wore formal attire to the banquet, including a long black dress and heels.more
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Then, bathed and fresh attired, Penelope ascended with her train The upper palace, and a basket stored With hallow'd cakes off'ring, to Pallas pray'd.†27 more
attireattired:clothing -- especially of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
Show general definition clothing -- especially of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion
27
azuresky-blue
The sky was a perfect shade of azure on the morning of the hike.more
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100 To whom Minerva, Goddess azure-eyed.†26 more
Show general definition a shade of blue similar to that of the sky on a clear sunny day
25 top 2000
deemedbelieved or judged
The producer deemed her too old to play the role.more
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But now, report Proclaims me his, whom I of all mankind Unhappiest deem.†24 more
deemeddeem:believe or judge
21 top 2000
brazenbold and improper
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
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He said, and in the brazen-floor'd abode Of Jove the Gods assembled.†20 more
bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
Show general definition bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
18 top 1000
diffusespread out
When the United States focused on terrorism, the movement went further underground and became more diffuse.more
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And righteous was that vengeance; his renown Achaia's sons shall far and wide diffuse, To future times transmitting it in song.†17 more
to spread; OR  to soften or calm; OR to be spread out (not concentrated)
Show general definition to spread; or to soften or calm

or:

to be spread out (not concentrated) -- sometimes implying a lack of organization
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discreteseparate
We collected data from three discrete studies.more
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To whom Telemachus, discrete, replied.†69 more
separate or distinct
Show general definition separate or distinct
41
bardsomeone who composes poems about important events and people
Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon.more
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640 So sang the bard illustrious, at whose song Ulysses melted, and tear after tear Fell on his cheeks.†40 more
someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and peopl…
Show general definition for bard (as in: written by the bard) someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and people; or (as a proper noun) Shakespeare
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon or just the Bard.
28
nuptialwedding
The bride and groom exchanged their nuptial vows in a beautiful ceremony by the beach.more
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Short life and bitter nuptials should be theirs.†27 more
nuptialnuptials:wedding ceremony and festivities
Show general definition concerning a wedding
25
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
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270 He ended; then, Asphalion, at his word, Servant of glorious Menelaus, poured Pure water on their hands, and they the feast Before them with keen appetite assail'd.†24 more
assailassail'd:to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
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inureinureinured:desensitized (untroubled by something because one is so accustomed to it)
The culture creates children inured to violence and gore.more
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Then ate the Hero toil-inured, and drank, 220 And to his herald thus Alcinoues spake.†14 more
inureinured:desensitized or hardened
Show general definition desensitize or harden (cause to stop being troubled by something bad due to prior exposure to it)
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satiatesatiatesatiated:satisfied
The candy satiated my craving for sugar.more
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Yet while, sequester'd here, I frequent mourn My slaughter'd friends, by turns I sooth my soul 130 With tears shed for them, and by turns again I cease; for grief soon satiates free indulged.†10 more
satiatesatiates:to satisfy a hunger; OR  fill to satisfaction
Show general definition to satisfy a hunger; or fill to satisfaction (typically said of hunger for food, but can be said of anything desired--such as of knowledge or sensual pleasure)