The Odyssey — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Cowper
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 54 | top 500 | |
Show general definition for dwell (as in: It dwells in the forest.)make one's home in; or to live in; or to stay (in a place) |
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| 9 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book Thenceforth thou may'st expect thy friends to see,
Thy dwelling, and thy native soil again. Show general definition for dwelling (as in: a modest dwelling)a house or shelter in which someone lives |
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| 55 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from bookAnd well he merited the death he found; 60 So perish all, who shall, like him, offend.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 74 | ||
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illustrious
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
Show sample from bookEurymachus, and ye the suitor train Illustrious, I have spoken: ye shall hear No more this supplication urged by me.† Show general definitionfamous and admired; or worthy of admiration |
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| 58 | ||
Show sample from bookHermes, Heav'n's messenger, admiring stood That sight, and having all survey'd, at length Enter'd the grotto; nor the lovely nymph 90 Him knew not soon as seen, for not unknown Each to the other the Immortals are, How far soever sep'rate their abodes.† Show general definition for abide (as in: abide in the forest)to live in a placeor more rarely: to live with someone or something |
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| 34 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookShe heard astonish'd; and the prudent speech Reposing of her son deep in her heart, Again with her attendant maidens sought Her upper chamber.†
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| 33 | ||
Show sample from bookAnd now (the banquet from the spits withdrawn) They next distributed sufficient share To each, and all were sumptuously regaled.†
Show general definitionto entertain -- especially with amusing stories |
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| 28 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookYet all the Gods, with pity moved, beheld His woes, save Neptune; He alone with wrath Unceasing and implacable pursued Godlike Ulysses to his native shores.†
Show general definitionextreme anger or angry punishment |
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| 21 | top 500 | |
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mentor
Each new employee is matched with a mentor.more
Show sample from bookHe is refused, but is afterwards furnished with what he wants by Minerva, in the form of Mentor.† Show general definitionsomeone who guides and advises another who is less experienced; or the act of providing such guidance |
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| 28 | top 2000 | |
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attire
She wore formal attire to the banquet, including a long black dress and heels.more
Show sample from bookThen, bathed and fresh attired, Penelope ascended with her train The upper palace, and a basket stored With hallow'd cakes off'ring, to Pallas pray'd.† Show general definitionclothing -- especially of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion |
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| 27 | ||
Show sample from book100 To whom Minerva, Goddess azure-eyed.†
Show general definitiona shade of blue similar to that of the sky on a clear sunny day |
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| 25 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookBut now, report Proclaims me his, whom I of all mankind Unhappiest deem.† |
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| 21 | top 2000 | |
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brazen
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
Show sample from bookHe said, and in the brazen-floor'd abode Of Jove the Gods assembled.† Show general definitionbold and unrestrained by what others consider proper |
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| 18 | top 1000 | |
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diffuse
When the United States focused on terrorism, the movement went further underground and became more diffuse.more
Show sample from bookAnd righteous was that vengeance; his renown Achaia's sons shall far and wide diffuse, To future times transmitting it in song.† Show general definitionto spread; or to soften or calmor: to be spread out (not concentrated) -- sometimes implying a lack of organization |
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| 70 | top 2000 | |
Show general definitionseparate or distinct |
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| 41 | ||
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bard
Shakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon.more
Show sample from book640 So sang the bard illustrious, at whose song Ulysses melted, and tear after tear Fell on his cheeks.† Show general definition for bard (as in: written by the bard)someone who composes and recites or sings poems about important events and people; or (as a proper noun) ShakespeareShow editor's word notesShakespeare is sometimes called the Bard of Avon or just the Bard. |
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| 28 | ||
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nuptial
The bride and groom exchanged their nuptial vows in a beautiful ceremony by the beach.more
Show sample from bookShort life and bitter nuptials should be theirs.† Show general definitionconcerning a wedding |
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| 25 | ||
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assail
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book270 He ended; then, Asphalion, at his word, Servant of glorious Menelaus, poured Pure water on their hands, and they the feast Before them with keen appetite assail'd.† Show general definitionto attack or cause trouble |
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| 15 | top 2000 | |
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inure
The culture creates children inured to violence and gore.more
Show sample from bookThen ate the Hero toil-inured, and drank, 220 And to his herald thus Alcinoues spake.† Show general definitiondesensitize or harden (cause to stop being troubled by something bad due to prior exposure to it) |
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| 11 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookYet while, sequester'd here, I frequent mourn My slaughter'd friends, by turns I sooth my soul 130 With tears shed for them, and by turns again I cease; for grief soon satiates free indulged.† Show general definitionto satisfy a hunger; or fill to satisfaction (typically said of hunger for food, but can be said of anything desired--such as of knowledge or sensual pleasure) |
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