Night — Vocabulary
Elie Wiesel
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
25 top 1000
rationrationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
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...don't give your ration of bread and soup to your old father. There's nothing you can do for him. And you're killing yourself.p.110.924 more
a fixed portion of food given as a share
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
10 top 2000
infirmarysmall facility where patients receive treatment
She felt ill and went to the infirmary.more
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I went to the infirmary block.†p.51.89 more
a small facility where patients receive treatment
Show general definition a small facility where patients receive treatment -- such as a room or two at a school as contrasted to a busy hospital or medical clinic
8 top 1000
liberateset free
She works to liberate the religious minority from persecution.more
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We decided that, if we were granted our lives until the liberation, we would not stay in Europe a day longer.p.51.17 more
liberateliberation:the act of being set free
Show general definition to set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations...
6 top 500
devourdevourdevoured:ate rapidly and completely
She devoured everything on her plate in less than two minutes and asked for more.more
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The bread we had brought from Buna had long since been devoured.p.95.95 more
devourdevoured:eaten rapidly and completely
Show general definition for devour (as in: devoured three sandwiches) eat rapidly and completely -- usually due to being very hungry
5 top 500
indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
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"Men to the left! Women to the right!" Eight words spoken quietly, indifferently, without emotion. Eight short, simple words. Yet that was the moment when I parted from my mother.p.29.44 more
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
6 top 1000
expelexpelexpulsion:the act of forcing out (in this case, kicking someone out of school)
Her records show expulsion from two schools.more
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Then one day they expelled all the foreign Jews from Sighet.p.6.15 more
expelexpelled:forced out
Show general definition force out
especially in 2 primary senses:
  • kicking someone out of an organization -- such as a school or country
  • squeezing something to eliminate a liquid or gas
4 top 200
optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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There were those who even voiced optimism.†p.20.63 more
optimisticoptimism:a tendency to expect and see the best in all things
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
3 top 100
neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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We returned to our places, shame in our souls but fear gnawing at us nevertheless.†p.27.92 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
5 top 2000
recitereciterecited:said aloud
She recited a poem.more
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Someone began to recite Kaddish, the prayer for the dead.†p.33.54 more
to say or read something aloud
Show general definition to say or read something aloud -- especially something previously memorized such as a poem

or:

to say in detail -- especially a list of things
2 top 200
comprehendcomprehendcomprehends:fully understands
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
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First you must study the basic subjects, those you are able to comprehend.†p.4.21 more
understand -- especially to understand it completely
Show general definition to understand something -- especially to understand it completely
2 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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I was no longer able to lament.†p.68.41 more
express grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
4 top 2000
anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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No more anguish.†p.12.23 more
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
4 top 2000
foremansupervisor
She complained to the shop foreman.more
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Franek, the foreman, one day noticed the gold-crowned tooth in my mouth.p.54.93 more
a person who is in charge of other workers
Show general definition a person chosen to lead and speak for a group, especially at work or in a courtroom
Show editor's word notes At work, a foreman is the worker who supervises and directs other workers, often in factories, workshops, or on construction sites. In a court case, the foreman is the juror selected to lead the jury and announce its decision.
2 top 500
congregationpeople who worship together in the same building
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
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I listened as the inmate's voice rose; it was powerful yet broken, amid the weeping, the sobbing, the sighing of the entire "congregation": "All the earth and universe are God's!"†p.67.81 more
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted) people who worship together in the same building
11
synagoguesynagoguesynagogues:Jewish houses of worship
They were arrested for planning to bomb a series of synagogues.more
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We were no longer allowed to go into restaurants or cafes, to travel on the railway, to attend the synagogue, to go out into the street alter six o'clock.p.11.510 more
a place where members of the Jewish faith worship
Show general definition a place of worship for a people of the Jewish faith
5
deportdeportdeported:forced to leave the country
The government deported her.more
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The Boche would not have time to expel us, they were saying … as far as those who had already been deported were concerned it was too bad; no more could be done.p.20.74 more
deportdeported:forced someone to leave a country
Show general definition for deport (as in: deport from the U.S.) forced removal to another location -- typically a different country
2 top 500
annihilatecompletely defeat and destroy
She reported that "ISIS needs to understand the Joint Force is on orders to annihilate them."more
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Annihilate an entire people?†p.8.61 more
to completely destroy or defeat
Show general definition to completely destroy or defeat
3
veritableused for emphasis to introduce a dramatic metaphor
All the pictures make the living room look like a veritable shrine to her children.more
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In fact, this affection was not entirely altruistic; there existed here a veritable traffic of children among homosexuals, I learned later.†p.48.32 more
Show general definition used for emphasis:  to describe one thing as almost like another (more intense) thing
2 top 1000
apathylack of interest and enthusiasm
Seeing too much senior apathy, the high school began having juniors declare a major for their senior year.more
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From time to time, SS officers on motorcycles would go down the length of the column to try and shake us out of our growing apathy: "Keep going!"p.92.71 more
Show general definition lack of interest and enthusiasm
2 top 2000
plaintivesad
She asked in a plaintive voice.more
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Not a sound of distress, not a plaintive cry, nothing but mass agony and silence.†p.89.21 more
Show general definition expressing sadness -- sometimes with a plea for help