Jurassic Park — Vocabulary
Michael Crichton
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
39 top 2000
foliageplant leaves
The river was almost enclosed by dense foliage on both sides.p.158.938 more
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It's difficult to spot the birds in the foliage.more
7 top 100
phenomenonsomething that exists and is of special interest
So I conclude that some other phenomenon, such as a new variety of flu, is causing the fluctuations you see in the graph.p.101.16 more
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It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
something that is of special interest
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
1 top 1000
objectivegoal
That wasn't the primary objective.p.125.21 more
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It is our primary objective.more
Show general definition for objective (as in: our objective is to...) a goal (some end desired to be achieved)
1 top 200
objective#2fact-based and not influenced by personal feelings or preferences
The basic idea of science—that there was a new way to look at reality, that it was objective, that it did not depend on your beliefs or your nationality, that it was rational—that idea was fresh and exciting back then.p.349.81 more
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By any objective analysis, you would have to agree that...more
fact-based (not influenced by personal feelings or preferences)
Show general definition for objective (as in: an objective viewpoint) fact-based without the influence of personal feelings or preferences
Show editor's word notes Objective is often contrasted with subjective--which means "influenced by personal belief, feelings, or preferences (rather than being based purely upon fact)."
4 top 2000
equilibriuma stable situation in which forces are in balance
Living systems are never in equilibrium. They are inherently unstable. They may seem stable, but they’re not. Everything is moving and changing. In a sense, everything is on the edge of collapse.p.276.43 more
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Panic threw the stock market out of equilibrium.more
Show general definition a stable situation in which forces are in balance

or:

a person's sense of physical or emotional balance
3 top 2000
preoccupiedbusy or distracted
Scientists are actually preoccupied with accomplishment. So they are focused on whether they can do something. They never stop to ask if they should do something.p.318.32 more
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She got no help from her husband who was preoccupied with the children.more
busy (doing or thinking about other things)
Show general definition busy thinking about or doing something so that other things are not noticed or done
2 top 100
criticalimportant
And whenever we faced a critical matter such as this, we designed redundant systems.p.121.56 more
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It is of critical importance.more
highly important
Show general definition for critical (as in: a critical problem) important, serious, or dangerous
3 top 100
critical#2disapproving
Thus the attitude of pure scientists was fundamentally critical toward the work of applied scientists, and to industry in general.p.xi.76 more
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She is critical of everything he does.more
tends to find fault
Show general definition for critical (as in: don't be so critical) finding fault and telling others; or tending to have unfavorable opinions
2 top 100
critical#3criticalcritically:with thoughtful examination
Grant came over, and peered critically at the creature.p.122.76 more
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The film is receiving critical acclaim.more
"Critical acclaim" is a common expression meaning praise from people whose job is to share expert judgement.
Show general definition for critical (as in: critical acclaim) relating to careful analysis or thoughtful judgement of what is good and bad about something -- possibly from people whose job is to share their expert opinions in a given industry
98 top 2000
DNAgenetic instructions that influence biological traits
With each passing year, the manipulation of DNA had grown easier.p.73.997 more
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DNA evidence led to her arrest and convictionmore
genetic information
Show general definition a microscopic part of an organism that has genetic information that determines inherited traits such as hair color or height (deoxyribonucleic acid)
5 top 500
preservepreservepreserved:kept as they were
And then the insects are preserved in amber….p.111.68 more
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They are preserving the elephant habitat.more
preservepreserving:protecting or keeping something from changing
Show general definition for preserve (as in: preserve the records) to protect something or to keep it as it is
4 top 500
preserve#2protected wildlife area
Making it the largest private animal preserve in North America.p.85.98 more
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The land was donated to the state so it could forever remain a wildlife preserve.more
22
embryoembryoembryos:organisms in the early stages of growth prior to birth (and prior to the fetal stage)
Dodgson wanted more than bacterial DNA; he wanted frozen embryos,p.76.921 more
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The doctor implanted multiple embryos to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy.more
embryoembryos:a human in the first eight weeks of development (prior to the fetal stage and then birth)
Show general definition an organism in the early stages of growth prior to birth, hatching, or sprouting; in humans the first eight weeks of development (prior to the fetal stage)
6 top 500
contemporarybelonging to the present time
In the contemporary world, only very small mammals, like the cobra-fighting mongoose, had such quick responses.p.132.66 more
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It's easier to find outstanding books when selecting from those that have been in print for a long time. Were it not for that, I would prefer modern literature with its contemporary language, issues, and ideas.more
Show general definition for contemporary (as in: contemporary design) characteristic of or belonging to the present time
1 top 500
contemporary#2contemporarycontemporaries:those who lived during the same time period
We think these dinosaurs were so successful because they had better jaws and teeth for chewing plants than their contemporaries did.p.152.96 more
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Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were contemporary artists who competed for some projects.more
lived at the same time
Show general definition for contemporary (as in: they are contemporaries) living at the same time

or:

something occurring in the same period of time as something else
1 top 100
adaptadaptadapted:changed procedures to use
And you've adapted his technique here?p.111.22 more
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Ideas contained in passages for this test, some of which are excerpted or adapted from published material, do not necessarily represent the opinions of the College Board.more
adaptadapted:changed (to fit this situation)
Show general definition for adapt (as in: adapted to the new rules) changed to fit a different situation; or made suitable
2 top 100
adaptedwell-suited
They've been brought back after sixty-five million years to a world that's very different from the one they left, the one they were adapted to.p.146.72 more
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Penguins are especially well adapted for cold weather.more
adaptedwell adapted:well suited
Show general definition for adapted (as in: the species is well adapted for) to be especially well suited or appropriate for something
62
Jurassicage of dinosaurs roughly 150-200 million years ago
They had flourished as the dominant life-form on the planet in the Jurassic, 190 million years ago.p.49.661 more
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The museum’s Jurassic exhibit, featuring life-sized dinosaur replicas, is a hit with children.more
from the geologic period of the dinosaurs (about 175 million years ago)
Show general definition a geologic period that began roughly 200 million years ago and which lasted roughly 50 million years; dinosaurs, conifers
50 top 2000
genegenegenes:DNA sequences or units of heredity that influence biological traits
...the male had evolved to disseminate his genes as widely as possible,p.63.449 more
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The gene determines hair color.more
a DNA sequence or unit of heredity that influences biological traits
Show general definition for gene (as in: the gene impacts eye color) a DNA sequence or unit of heredity that influences biological traits
5 top 10
indicateindicateindication:sign (to suggest something)
But if planting deadly ferns at poolside was any indication, then it was clear that the designers of Jurassic Park had not been as careful as they should have been.p.96.94 more
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These maps are drawn with north to the top unless otherwise indicated.more
indicateindicated:pointed out (shown)
Show general definition to show (point out, demonstrate, express, or suggest)
Show editor's word notes The form, indicator can refer to many different kinds of things including intentional signals (such as a turn indicator), gauges (such as one that indicates pressure), or a measurement (such as an economic or chemical indicator).