Invisible Man — Vocabulary
Ralph Ellison
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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what profound conclusions were they drawing?18 more
deep or far-reaching in intellect or insight
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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with profound respect18 more
of great intensity
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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I accepted their answers too, though they were often in contradiction and even self-contradictory.†11 more
contradictcontradictory:in disagreement
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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integritystrong moral principles
They agreed to have her judge the contest because everyone admires her integrity.more
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My ambition and integrity were nothing to them9 more
having strong moral principles
Show general definition for integrity (as in: a person of high integrity) having strong moral principles -- especially honesty
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, I know now that few really listen to this music.†6 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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denouncedenouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly
She denounced him as a liar.more
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...they denounced the American scene as corrupt and degenerate,10 more
denouncedenounced:strongly and publicly criticized
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
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expelexpelexpulsion:the act of forcing out (in this case, kicking someone out of school)
Her records show expulsion from two schools.more
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I thought of the glee certain folks at home would feel if I were expelled.†10 more
expelexpelled:forced out
Show general definition force out
especially in 2 primary senses:
  • kicking someone out of an organization -- such as a school or country
  • squeezing something to eliminate a liquid or gas
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distortalter in an unnatural or untrue way
These sunglasses distort my vision.more
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Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes in circus sideshows, it is as though I have been surrounded by mirrors of hard, distorting glass.†8 more
distortdistorting:to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
Show general definition to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
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eloquenteloquenteloquence:powerful use of language
Her eloquence is unquestioned even amongst those who disagree with her.more
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I had no words and no eloquence, and when Ras thundered, "Hang him!" I stood there facing them, and it seemed unreal.8 more
Show general definition powerful use of language
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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Heretofore all the campus gossip had seemed merely malicious and disrespectful; now I could see the advantage for Dr. Bledsoe.†6 more
malicemalicious:the intention or desire to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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tauttight
The string is pulled taut.more
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The dozen white-gloved hands waiting taut upon the silken ropes.†7 more
pulled or drawn tight; OR  subjected to great tension
Show general definition pulled or drawn tight;
or: subjected to great tension
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evictionevictionevicted:forced someone to leave their home
The owner evicted the tenants because they didn't pay their rent.more
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You were legally evicted.23 more
evictionevicted:forced to move from your home
Show general definition the process of forcing someone to leave a place -- typically from a home due to non-payment
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antagonismhostility
There is skepticism, if not antagonism, between the two groups.more
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She was alone and I thought, Well, at least I'm not too early ...."Good morning," she said, betraying none of the antagonism I had expected.†4 more
hostility or opposition
Show general definition hostility, opposition, or tension between opposing forces or ideas
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stolidemotionless
She listened to both arguments thoughtfully, but with a face as stolid as a cow's.more
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I stood beneath his photograph with my brief case in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant's face.†4 more
having or revealing little emotion
Show general definition having or revealing little emotion -- sometimes indicating qualities of not changing or being dependable

or (much more rarely):

of an object:  not interesting -- often large and unmoving
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inhibitinhibitinhibits:slows or prevents
The drug inhibits the spread of cancer.more
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Somehow I felt that Bledsoe and Norton were behind it, and all day I was inhibited in both speech and conduct, for fear that I might say or do something scandalous.2 more
inhibitinhibited:limited
Show general definition for inhibit (as in: inhibited the growth of...) to limit the activity of someone or something
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sensuouspleasing to the physical senses (sexy)
She claims the tango as the most sensuous of dance forms.more
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A clarinet was vibrating sensuously and the men were standing up and moving eagerly forward.†4 more
sensuoussensuously:in a way that relates to physical pleasure
Show general definition relating to pleasure from the body's senses rather than from the intellect
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initiateinitiateinitiated:introduced (did it for the first time)
That weekend, she was initiated into the art of fly fishing.more
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And you recall how you plunged with the Founder, the Leader, deep into the black art of escape, guided at first, indeed, initiated, by the seemingly demented one who had learned his craft in slavery.2 more
initiateinitiated:introduced (to an area of knowledge)
Show general definition for initiate (as in: initiate into the art of drumming) introduce to an activity or area of knowledge
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initiate#2initiateinitiated:accepted into the group in a special ceremony
The photo is from the ceremony when she was initiated into the sorority.more
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It was as though I were being put through a fraternity initiation and found myself going back.2 more
initiateinitiation:a procedure or ceremony where someone is admitted into a group
Show general definition for initiate (as in: initiate into the fraternity) to accept someone's membership into an organization -- typically in a ceremony -- sometimes including a period of instruction and/or test
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sublimeimpressively wonderful
I love good movies, from the silly to the sublime.more
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Was she calling me beautiful or boogieful, beautiful or sublime ….1 more
Show general definition for sublime (as in: she is sublime) impressively wonderful -- often beautiful or morally admirable
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sublime#2pure or extreme
With a sublime ignorance of human nature, she set out to save the world.more
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No indeed, the world is just as concrete, ornery, vile and sublimely wonderful as before, only now I better understand my relation to it and it to me.1 more
sublimesublimely:extremely