Invisible Man — Vocabulary
Ralph Ellison
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Exemplary sample Uses Broad Use
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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what profound conclusions were they drawing?18 more
deep or far-reaching in intellect or insight
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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with profound respect18 more
of great intensity
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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I accepted their answers too, though they were often in contradiction and even self-contradictory.†11 more
contradictcontradictory:in disagreement
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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integritystrong moral principles
They agreed to have her judge the contest because everyone admires her integrity.more
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My ambition and integrity were nothing to them9 more
having strong moral principles
Show general definition for integrity (as in: a person of high integrity) having strong moral principles -- especially honesty
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subtlemaking use of slight distinctions
She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
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Sometimes it appeared as though they played some vast and complicated game with me and the rest of the school folk, a game whose goal was laughter and whose rules and subtleties I could never grasp.8 more
subtlesubtleties:distinctions that are hard to notice
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
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anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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For, despite my anguish and anger, I knew of no other way of living,12 more
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, I know now that few really listen to this music.†6 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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denouncepublicly condemn
Leaders gathered to denounce the cruel new law as a violation of human rights.more
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...they denounced the American scene as corrupt and degenerate,10 more
denouncedenounced:strongly and publicly criticized
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
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expelexpelexpulsion:the act of forcing out (in this case, kicking someone out of school)
Her records show expulsion from two schools.more
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I thought of the glee certain folks at home would feel if I were expelled.†10 more
expelexpelled:forced out
Show general definition force out
especially in 2 primary senses:
  • kicking someone out of an organization -- such as a school or country
  • squeezing something to eliminate a liquid or gas
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distortalter in an unnatural or untrue way
These sunglasses distort my vision.more
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Like the bodiless heads you see sometimes in circus sideshows, it is as though I have been surrounded by mirrors of hard, distorting glass.†8 more
distortdistorting:to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
Show general definition to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
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eloquenteloquenteloquence:powerful use of language
Her eloquence is unquestioned even amongst those who disagree with her.more
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I had no words and no eloquence, and when Ras thundered, "Hang him!" I stood there facing them, and it seemed unreal.8 more
Show general definition powerful use of language
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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Heretofore all the campus gossip had seemed merely malicious and disrespectful; now I could see the advantage for Dr. Bledsoe.†6 more
malicemalicious:the intention or desire to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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tauttight
The string is pulled taut.more
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The dozen white-gloved hands waiting taut upon the silken ropes.†7 more
pulled or drawn tight; OR  subjected to great tension
Show general definition pulled or drawn tight;
or: subjected to great tension
24
evictionevictionevicted:forced someone to leave their home
The owner evicted the tenants because they didn't pay their rent.more
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You were legally evicted.23 more
evictionevicted:forced to move from your home
Show general definition the process of forcing someone to leave a place -- typically from a home due to non-payment
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stolidemotionless
She listened to both arguments thoughtfully, but with a face as stolid as a cow's.more
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I stood beneath his photograph with my brief case in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant's face.†4 more
having or revealing little emotion
Show general definition having or revealing little emotion -- sometimes indicating qualities of not changing or being dependable

or (much more rarely):

of an object:  not interesting -- often large and unmoving
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inhibitinhibitinhibits:slows or prevents
The drug inhibits the spread of cancer.more
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Somehow I felt that Bledsoe and Norton were behind it, and all day I was inhibited in both speech and conduct, for fear that I might say or do something scandalous.2 more
inhibitinhibited:limited
Show general definition for inhibit (as in: inhibited the growth of...) to limit the activity of someone or something
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sensuouspleasing to the physical senses (sexy)
She claims the tango as the most sensuous of dance forms.more
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A clarinet was vibrating sensuously and the men were standing up and moving eagerly forward.†4 more
sensuoussensuously:in a way that relates to physical pleasure
Show general definition relating to pleasure from the body's senses rather than from the intellect
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pawn shopa shop that offers loans to people who use their personal property as collateral
She put up her wedding ring at the pawn shop to get a 1-week loan so she could fix her car.more
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THE district offices were located in a converted church structure, the main floor of which was occupied by a pawn shop, its window crammed with loot that gleamed dully in the darkened street.†4 more
a shop that offers loans to individuals who use their personal property as collateral
Show general definition a shop that either offers loans to individuals who use their personal property as collateral, or that purchases the personal property outright
Show editor's word notes At a pawn shop, collateral refers to personal property of the borrower that that is left at the pawn shop. If the loan isn't repaid with interest, the pawn shop keeps (the property an sells it to someone else. Otherwise, the property is returned to the borrower.
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sublimeimpressively wonderful
I love good movies, from the silly to the sublime.more
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Was she calling me beautiful or boogieful, beautiful or sublime ….1 more
Show general definition for sublime (as in: she is sublime) impressively wonderful -- often beautiful or morally admirable
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sublime#2pure or extreme
With a sublime ignorance of human nature, she set out to save the world.more
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No indeed, the world is just as concrete, ornery, vile and sublimely wonderful as before, only now I better understand my relation to it and it to me.1 more
sublimesublimely:extremely