In Cold Blood — Vocabulary
Truman Capote
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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paroleconditional early release from imprisonment
Being home by 10 pm is one of the conditions of my parole.more
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Dick had received his parole on the condition that he reside with his parents;38 more
Show general definition for parole (as in: released on parole) conditional early release from imprisonment in which a person is required to comply with special conditions
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defendanta person (or institution) legally accused or sued in court
The defendant is confident she will be found innocent.more
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In the weeks preceding that date the defense attorneys frequently consulted the defendants.31 more
defendantdefendants:people legally accused of a crime
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motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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Taken together, these discoveries forced Dewey to consider again the possibility of "plain robbery" as a motive.†20 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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approachapproachapproaching:getting nearer
Winter is approaching.more
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Perhaps, having heard all she had, Bonnie welcomed their swift approach.10 more
getting near
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city) to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality)
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approach#2method (way of doing something)
Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
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Of course, Dick was very literal-minded, very— he had no understanding of music, poetry-and yet when you got right down toot, Dick's literalness, his pragmatic approach to every subject, was the primary reason Perry had been attracted to him, for it made Dick seem, compared to himself, so authentically tough, invulnerable, "totally masculine."10 more
technique (way of doing something)
Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach) a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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Though dusk had established itself, Dick, doing a steady sixty miles an hour, was still driving without headlights, but then the road was straight, the country was as level as a lake, and other cars were seldom sighted.7 more
establishestablished:settled
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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Having established premeditation of great degree, Green left the witness to the ministrations of the defense.7 more
establishestablished:proven
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, there had been one or two meaningful developments.†14 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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subsequentfollowing
Her guess was proven right by subsequent developments.more
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"I felt ill breath and light leaving me," he said, in a subsequent description of his sensations.†9 more
following something else
Show general definition following something else
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testifytestifytestified:provided oral evidence in court
She testified against the robber.more
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All I can hope is that some day we'll get a new trial, and Perry will testify and tell the truth.14 more
provide oral evidence in court
Show general definition provide evidence of something -- especially to say something under oath in a court of law
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approximateapproximateapproximately:about
The state has approximately as many Republicans as Democrats.more
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The distance between Olathe, a suburb of Kansas City, and Holcomb, which might be called a suburb of Garden City, is approximately four hundred miles.†9 more
approximateapproximately:about (but not exactly)
Show general definition almost, but not exact; or similar
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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It was smaller than the Kidwell's, and, moreover, he shared it with a wife, three active children, and a perpetually functioning television set.†8 more
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attributeattributeattributes:characteristics
The spreadsheet has a column to describe the breed of dog and then ten additional columns to indicate attributes of the breeds. For example, the second column has the average full-grown weight.more
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And yet this was at least a partially inaccurate impression, for now and again the prisoner glimpsed him as he paused to talk to other men, joke with them and laugh, and then he seemed carefree, jovial, generous: "The kind of person who might see the human side"-an important attribute, for the man was Roland H. Tate, Judge of the 32nd Judicial District, the jurist who would preside at the trial of the State of Kansas versus Smith and Hickock.3 more
characteristic
Show general definition for attribute (as in: It is an attribute of...) a characteristic or feature (of something or someone)
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attribute#2attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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Dewey himself, did not believe the boy had "anything to do with it"; still, it was true that at this early stage of the investigation, Bobby was the only person to whom a motive, however feeble, could be attributed.3 more
attributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the cause of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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hypothesisa seemingly reasonable, but unproven, idea
The study will test the hypothesis that a good marriage is more important than a higher income when measuring happiness.more
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The hypothesis of unconscious motivation explains why the murderers perceived innocuous and relatively unknown victims as provocative and thereby suitable targets for aggression.2 more
a seemingly reasonable, but unproven, explanation
Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: a study to test her hypothesis) a seemingly reasonable, but unproven idea or explanation based upon known facts
Show editor's word notes In casual conversation, theory is a synonym for hypothesis, but a scientist would say that a hypothesis needs to pass rigorous tests before it could be accepted as a theory.
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pawn shopa shop that offers loans to people who use their personal property as collateral
She put up her wedding ring at the pawn shop to get a 1-week loan so she could fix her car.more
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From there, after purchasing by check a diamond engagement ring and diamond wedding band, they drove to a pawnshop to dispose of these items.†5 more
pawn shoppawnshop:a shop that offers loans to individuals who use their personal property as collateral
Show general definition a shop that either offers loans to individuals who use their personal property as collateral, or that purchases the personal property outright
Show editor's word notes At a pawn shop, collateral refers to personal property of the borrower that that is left at the pawn shop. If the loan isn't repaid with interest, the pawn shop keeps (the property an sells it to someone else. Otherwise, the property is returned to the borrower.
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pragmaticpractical
She is a pragmatic problem solver.more
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Dick's literalness, his pragmatic approach to every subject, was the primary reason Perry had been attracted to him, for it made Dick seem, compared to himself, so authentically tough, invulnerable, "totally masculine."2 more
concerned with practical matters (as compared to concern with theory or beauty)
Show general definition concerned with practical matters -- especially where quick results and/or practical experience triumph over theory
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anecdoteanecdoteanecdotes:short true stories
Her autobiography is sprinkled with amusing anecdotes.more
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The anecdote elevated Dick's opinion of Little Perry; he began to see more of him, and, like Willie-Jay, though for dissimilar reasons, gradually decided that Perry possessed unusual and valuable qualities.†1 more
a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
Show general definition a short story that is true -- often told for amusement or to make a point
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dourstern and unfriendly
The teacher’s dour expression made the class fall silent as soon as she entered the room.more
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Together, Kenyon and Nancy had made a paint-splattered attempt to deprive the basement room of its un-removable dourness, and neither was aware of failure.†3 more
dourdourness:very serious, stern, and unfriendly -- often in a gloomy or harsh way
Show general definition very serious, stern, and unfriendly -- often in a gloomy or harsh way
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lenientnot strict (forgiving)
The rules are strict, but the enforcement is lenient.more
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Assuming an aggressive, sneering manner that seemed forced, for really he is a mild and lenient man, Smith asked the witness if he had a nickname.†2 more
less strict or more tolerant than might be expected
Show general definition less strict or more tolerant than might be expected