The Old Man and the Sea — Vocabulary
Ernest Hemingway
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
4 top 1000
tauttight
The string is pulled taut.more
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His line was strong arid made for heavy fish and he held it against his back until it was so taut that beads of water were jumping from it.†p.44.93 more
pulled or drawn tight; OR  subjected to great tension
Show general definition pulled or drawn tight;
or: subjected to great tension
2 top 500
attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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He was too simple to wonder when he had attained humility.p.13.91 more
attainattained:achieved (gained with effort)
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
2 top 500
devisecome up with (invent or create)
She plans to devise something to launch water balloons.more
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You must devise a way so that you sleep a little if he is quiet and steady.p.77.41 more
come up with (invent)
Show general definition for devise (as in: devise a plan) to come up with a way of doing something -- typically a creative idea or plan
3 top 2000
treacherybetrayal
Benedict Arnold remains the U.S.'s symbol of ultimate treachery.more
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It is a treachery of one's own body.†p.61.92 more
Show general definition the behavior of someone who pretends to be a friend and then tricks, cheats, or betrays
2 top 2000
proprietorowner
The proprietor of the bookstore greeted each customer warmly and offered personalized recommendations based on their interests.more
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The proprietor said "There has never been such a fish."p.123.31 more
owner of the business
Show general definition the owner of a business
1 top 100
precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
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...he said, and leaned back on the line to see if it was possible to gain any on his fish. But he could not and it stayed at  the hardness and water-drop shivering that preceded breaking.p.71.6
precedepreceded:came before
Show general definition to go or do before
2
iridescentrainbow like colors that shimmer or vary with movement
Oil spilled on the wet pavement created a rainbow of iridescent colors.more
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The iridescent bubbles were beautiful.†p.36.41 more
bright colors that shimmer or vary with movement
Show general definition bright colors that shimmer or vary with movement
2 top 2000
severend
She plans to sever the relationship.more
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...and he drove the blade between the vertebrae and the brain. It was an easy shot now and he felt the cartilage sever.p.109.71 more
split in two
Show general definition to end or cut off completely -- either physically or in relationships
1 top 500
benevolentkind, generous, or charitable
They called themselves The Benevolent Association because their mission was to help others.more
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The brown blotches of the benevolent skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.†p.9.9
Show general definition kind, generous, or charitable
1 top 500
confideconfideconfided:placed trust (in someone) by talking about private things
She confided in me. I won't repeat what was said.more
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He was still bearing the pull of the fish across his shoulders but he placed his left hand on the gunwale of the bow and confided more and more of the resistance to the fish to the skiff itself.†p.77.1
Show general definition to place trust (in someone) by talking about private things or telling secrets
1 top 500
waverwaverwavered:faltered (stopped being strong)
Through good times and bad her love for him has never wavered.more
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he swam fast, just under the surface with his high dorsal fin knifing through he water without wavering.p.100.8
waverwavering:moving back and forth
Show general definition to move back and forth (shake or quiver)

or:

to change, be unsure, or weak
1 top 1000
deceivemislead
The plan was to deceive the Germans into believing the main attack would take place further north.more
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I must not deceive myself too much.†p.106.3
lie or mislead
Show general definition to lie to or mislead someone -- occasionally to lie to oneself by denying reality
1 top 1000
immunenot in danger (from something)
People are immune if they've had the virus previously or been vaccinated.more
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They were immune to its poison.p.36.1
not susceptible (not in danger from)
Show general definition not in danger of being affected by something -- especially a disease

or:

relating to disease resistance
1 top 1000
perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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It has its perils and its merits.†p.75.9
Show general definition danger
6
phosphorescencea dim glowing light
She loves to swim in the ocean on nights when phosphorescence shines in her wake.†more
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They came in a pack and he could only see the lines in the water that their fins made and their phosphorescence as they threw themselves on the fish.p.118.15 more
dim glowing light
Show general definition a soft, dim glow that comes either from a chemical reaction in a living thing or from something that keeps glowing after the light shining on it is gone
3 top 500
resolutiondetermination
She ran each mile of the marathon with increasing resolution.more
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But I know many tricks and I have resolution.p.23.92 more
Show general definition for resolution (as in: Her resolution weakened.) determination (firmness of purpose)
3
scythegrass-cutting tool
They fell like grass before a scythe.more
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the old man was afraid he would cut the line with his tail which was sharp as a scythep.49.72 more
a tool for cutting grass that has a curved blade and a long handle
Show general definition a tool for cutting grass that has a curved blade and a long handle that is held with both hands; or the process of cutting with such a tool
2
perceptiblecapable of being noticed
The car makes a barely perceptible clicking sound at high speeds.more
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But watching the movement of the water against his hand he noted that it was perceptibly slower.†p.73.61 more
perceptibleperceptibly:in a manner that is capable of being noticed
Show general definition capable of being noticed -- typically because it is different enough or large enough
1 top 200
tentativesubject to change (likely or possibly going to change)
My plans are still tentative.more
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This time it was a tentative pull, not solid nor heavy,p.41.5
careful (indicating a lack of confidence)
1 top 2000
conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
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Slowly and conscientiously he ate all of the wedge-shaped strips of fish.p.59.8
conscientiousconscientiously:with care
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner