Hatchet — Vocabulary
Gary Paulsen
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
1 top 100
assumeassumeassumed:believed
There was no pain there so he assumed that had taken care of itself.p.99.51 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I assume she was at school today, but I don't remember actually seeing her.more
believe (without knowing for sure)
Show general definition for assume (as in: I assume it's true) to accept something as true without proof
1 top 100
assume#2assumeassumed:taken on
When the pilot pushed the rudder pedal the plane had jerked to the side and assumed a new course.p.49.31 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She assumed the identify of her victim until the body was found.more
assumeassumed:took on (or adopted)
Show general definition for assume (as in: She assumed a false identity) to take on (adopt, wear, strike a pose or appearance of) -- often while pretending or disguising
4 top 1000
motivatemotivatemotivated:enthusiastic (wanting to do something)
I have to get motivated, he thought, remembering Perpich.p.51.93 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
We pay low salary, but high commission to motivate our salespeople to work hard and smart.more
make someone want to do something
Show general definition to make someone want to do something
2 top 1000
literallyactually (not figuratively; not an exaggeration)
Then he turned and stood still, with the sun at his back, and studied the water again. It was, he saw after a moment, literally packed with life. Small fish swam everywhere...p.102.81 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She wasn't literally advocating physical violence.more
using the most basic meaning of the words
Show general definition for literally (as in: literally--not figuratively) actually true using the basic meaning of the words (not an exaggeration, metaphor, or other type of figurative speech)
1 top 500
ultimateultimateultimately:finally; or in the end
It did not dive, but the nose went down slightly and the down-angle increased the speed, and he knew that at this angle, this slight angle down, he would ultimately fly into the trees.p.14.9
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The president has ultimate responsibility for directing a war.more
final
Show general definition most extreme as in final, best, worst, most important, or most fundamental
The exact meaning of ultimate depends upon its context. For example:
  • "the ultimate decision-maker" -- the final
  • "the ultimate car" -- the best
  • "the ultimate insult" -- the worst
  • "the ultimate source" -- original or most fundamental
  • "the ultimate sacrifice" -- most extreme
1 top 2000
incessantcontinuously annoying
The flames cut the cool damp morning, crackled and did much to bring his spirits up, not to mention chasing away the incessant mosquitoes.p.150.8
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She grew annoyed by the child's incessant questions.more
continuous
Show general definition continuous -- often in an annoying way
1 top 1000
obliviousunaware of
...he had fallen asleep sitting against his shelter wall, oblivious even to the mosquitoes,p.171.5
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She is oblivious to the dangers.more
1 top 2000
impactforce from an object hitting another
And just before it hit he should pull back on the wheel and slow the plane down to reduce the impact.p.24.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The meteor impacted the moon.more
impactimpacted:collided with
Show general definition for impact (as in: at the moment of impact) collision (when two objects collide or crash)
3 top 100
focusconcentrate
He shook his head, tried to focus his thoughts.p.85.83 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I find that studying in the library helps me to focus.more
Show general definition for focus (as in: Turn your focus to question #2.) to direct attention or effort toward a single thing; or the ability to do so without getting distracted
1
focus#2concentrate at one spot
One of the pilots had used a watch crystal as a magnifying glass to focus the sun and start a fire so they didn't have to eat the lizards raw.p.56.63 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The satellite dish focuses the signal into a relatively narrow beam.more
focusfocuses:concentrates
Show general definition for focus (as with technical usage) technical usage typically involves some sense of center or concentration such as:
  • physics — a point where things come together such as the point where light rays meet
  • geometry — a fixed reference point (as of a parabola)
  • geology — the point of origin of an earthquake

See a comprehensive dictionary for other less common meanings.
5
positiveoptimistic
And the next thought was there as well, that they might never find him, but that was panic and he fought it down and tried to stay positive.p.50.34 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
With a positive attitude and some effort, I'm sure we can make this work.more
Show general definition for positive (as in: a positive attitude) optimistic (expecting or focusing on good things); or agreeable
2 top 2000
turbulentturbulentturbulence:rough wind
The plane lurched again, hit more turbulence, and Brian felt the nose drop.p.14.81 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I'm afraid of such turbulent rapids.more
rough (with rapid, irregular flow)
Show general definition a state of disturbance and disorder

or:

of liquid or gas:  rapid and irregular flow
1 top 2000
exultexultexulted:felt extreme happiness
He held the fish against the sky ... and felt his throat tighten, swell, and fill with pride at what he had done. He had done food. The bow had given him this way and he exulted in it, in the bow, in the arrow, in the fish, in the hatchet, in the sky.p.119.7
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I was filled with a both exultation and fear.more
exultexultation:extreme happiness or elation
Show general definition feel or express extreme happiness or elation
1 top 2000
rectifyfix
In the city if he made a mistake usually there was a way to rectify it, make it all right.p.121.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I am doing what I can to rectify the error.more
correct, fix, or make right
Show general definition for rectify (as in: rectify the error) correct, fix, or make right
1 top 2000
assetsassetsasset:thing of value
Those were all the things he had, but he also had himself. Perpich used to drum that into them, "You are your most valuable asset. Don't forget that. You are the best thing you have."p.47.5
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The University is one of the city's greatest assets.more
things of value
Show general definition for assets (as in: it's one of her best assets) a positive trait or thing of value
in various senses, including:
  • a positive trait -- as in "Her confidence is an asset in the job search."
  • something highly valued -- as in "The University is one of the city's greatest assets."
  • soldiers or military equipment -- as in "They moved assets into the contested area."
  • a spy -- as in "She was the United States' most valuable asset in China."
Show editor's word notes Assets are often contrasted to their opposite, liabilities.
1
unwittingunwittingunwittingly:accidentally
The pilot who landed so suddenly in the lake was a fur buyer mapping Cree trapping camps for future buying runs, drawn by Brian when he unwittingly turned on the emergency transmitter and left it going.p.178.2
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She unwittingly bought and sold stolen merchandise.more
unwittingunwittingly:without knowledge or intent
Show general definition without knowledge or intent
1
corrosiveharmful chemical
...the skunk had snapped its rear end up, curved the tail over, and sprayed Brian with a direct shot.... The corrosive spray that hit his face seared into his lungs and eyes, blinding him.p.123.2
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
Titanium is resistant to the corrosive effect.more
damaging (in this case through chemical reaction)
Show general definition damaging or harmful -- such as when describing a strong acid or bad behavior

or (more rarely):

something causing damage or harm -- such as a strong acid
3 top 10
indicateindicateindicating:showing
On the dashboard in front of him Brian saw dials, switches, meters, knobs, levers, cranks, lights, handles that were wiggling and flickering, all indicating nothing that he understood and the pilot seemed the same way.p.3.82 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
These maps are drawn with north to the top unless otherwise indicated.more
indicateindicated:pointed out (shown)
Show general definition to show (point out, demonstrate, express, or suggest)
Show editor's word notes The form, indicator can refer to many different kinds of things including intentional signals (such as a turn indicator), gauges (such as one that indicates pressure), or a measurement (such as an economic or chemical indicator).
5 top 1000
massivevery large in effect
He was sitting in a bushplane roaring seven thousand feet above the northern wilderness with a pilot who had suffered a massive heart attack and who was either dead or in something close to a coma. He was alone.p.12.44 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
The entrance has massive brass doors.more
very large
Show general definition very large in size, number, or effect
2 top 200
preciseexact
There was garlic in it and some other spices and the smells came up to him and made him think of home, his mother cooking, the rich smells of the kitchen, and at that precise instant, with his mind full of home and the smell from the food filling him, the plane appeared.p.176.61 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
Is it precise enough if I measure to the closest inch?more
accurate
Show general definition for precise (as in: about noon; 12:03 to be precise) exact (accurate)
Show editor's word notes In the fields of science, engineering, and statistics, precise and accurate are not properly used as synonyms the way they are in general usage.

If you throw darts at a dartboard and keep missing the bullseye, but hit in the same place on the dartboard each time, you would be described as precise, but not accurate.

If you seldom hit the bullseye, but tended to get close each time, you would be described as accurate, but not precise.

Finally, if you hit the bullseye each time, you would be considered both accurate and precise.