The Hunchback of Notre Dame — Vocabulary
Victor Hugo
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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perceiveperceiveperceives:views in a certain way
She perceives more risk in the trip than he does.more
Show sample from book
"But," resumed the good Oudarde, "you must have perceived to some extent, that yesterday was a festival."61 more
perceiveperceived:seen in a certain way so as to form a belief or opinion
Show general definition for perceive (as in: perceive the system as unfair) to view in a certain way so as to form a belief or opinion
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perceive#2see (become aware of)
I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon.more
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As he plunged into the side aisles, he perceived a reddish light behind a cluster of pillars.61 more
perceiveperceived:saw
Show general definition for perceive (as in: though blind, can perceive light) to become aware of -- especially by using the senses (to see, hear, smell, feel, or taste)
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profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
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He added with the air of a profound thinker, "One is indebted sometimes to fortune, sometimes to ruse, for the happy issue of great enterprises."41 more
deep or far-reaching in intellect or insight
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profound#2intense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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She listened to him with profound tenderness.41 more
of greatest intensity or emotional depth
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
98
edificea building -- especially a large one
The corporation was housed in an imposing edifice.more
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That edifice is colossal.97 more
building
Show general definition a building or structure -- especially a large one

or:

a conceptual or organizational framework
96
rueruerue the day:regret
You'll rue the day you betrayed me.more
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He thanked Providence for having sent this happy idea to him; but, as he was preparing to cross the Place, in order to reach the tortuous labyrinth of the city, where meander all those old sister streets, the Rues de la Barillerie, de la Vielle-Draperie, de la Savaterie, de la Juiverie, etc., still extant to-day, with their nine-story houses, he saw the procession of the Pope of the Fools, which was also emerging from the court house, and rushing across the courtyard, with great cries, a great flashing of torches, and the music which belonged to him, Gringoire.†95 more
ruerues:feels sadness and regret
Show general definition to feel sadness and regret
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, the costume of Seigneur Jupiter, was very handsome, and contributed not a little towards calming the crowd, by attracting all its attention.†49 more
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reclusesomeone withdrawn from society (living alone and avoiding contact with others)
He became a recluse after his wife passed away.more
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The young girl had recognized the spiteful recluse.51 more
a person who has withdrawn from society (avoids contact with others)
Show general definition someone withdrawn from society (living alone and avoiding contact)
52
bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
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the house, which is simple and thoroughly bourgeois51 more
typical of the middle class
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
45
bailiffcourt officer responsible for keeping order in the court
The bailiff escorted them from the courtroom.more
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The bailiff's four sergeants were still there, stiff, motionless, as painted statues.†44 more
court officer responsible for keeping order in the court including custody of th…
Show general definition court officer responsible for keeping order in the court including custody of the jury, and custody of prisoners while in court
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malicemalicemalicious:evil; or made with the intent to make others suffer
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
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It was no longer the voice of the bald man; it was the voice of a woman, bigoted and malicious.†23 more
malicemalicious:the intention or desire to see others suffer
Show general definition the intention or desire to see others suffer
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formidableintimidating or impressive
She is a formidable opponent.more
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The formidable Quasimodo had hurled himself from the litter, and the women turned aside their eyes in order not to see him tear the archdeacon asunder.†29 more
Show general definition intimidating or impressive -- arousing fear or admiration due to impressiveness or challenge
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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As soon as his illustrious eminence, the cardinal, arrives, we will begin.†22 more
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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In the meanwhile, tranquillity had gradually been restored.†30 more
tranquiltranquillity:peace and quiet; or calmness
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use tranquility.
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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ecclesiasticalassociated with a church
Many consider The Bishop of Rome to be a first among equals in this ecclesiastical fraternity.†more
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"Djali," resumed the young girl, emboldened by her growing success, "how preaches Master Jacques Charmolue, procurator to the king in the ecclesiastical court?"†12 more
Show general definition of or associated with a church -- especially a Christian Church
10
harangueannoyingly try to persuade or criticize
My parents continuously harangue me about my grades.more
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The harangue was formidable.†9 more
to try to persuade, or to criticize in an impassioned and often annoying manner…
Show general definition to try to persuade, or to criticize in an impassioned and often annoying manner; or a speech with such an intent
10
interposeinterposeinterposed:inserted
She interposed herself between them before someone threw a punch.more
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"Nevertheless, the Place Maubert is sufficiently large!" interposed one of the clerks established on the window-sill.†9 more
interposeinterposed:to insert between other elements; OR  to interrupt or stop action by others
Show general definition to insert between other elements; or to interrupt or stop action by others
8
amorousromantic or sexual
She rejected his amorous advances.more
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"So," said the poet, somewhat disappointed in his amorous hopes.†7 more
Show general definition romantic or sexual
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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the impetuous gusts of the north wind do not make the traveler lay aside his cloak;3 more
sudden and unpredictable
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
6
ineffableindescribable (impossible to put into words)
Such a spiritual experience has ineffable qualities that cannot be entirely shared.more
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Sometimes a mischievous child risked his skin and bones for the ineffable pleasure of driving a pin into Quasimodo's hump.†5 more
something that cannot be adequately described with words
Show general definition something that cannot be adequately described with words--perhaps something too wonderful or intense to describe