The Picture of Dorian Gray — Vocabulary
Oscar Wilde
20 chapter version
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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subtlesubtlesubtly:working in a way that is hard to see
She is working subtly against us.more
Show sample from book
There were poisons so subtle that to know their properties one had to sicken of them.21 more
hidden in the way they work
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle poison) working in an indirect or hidden way
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subtle#2making use of slight distinctions
She used subtle reasoning to expose the absurdity of his argument.more
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the loveliness and subtleties of certain colours21 more
subtlesubtleties:slightly noticeable differences
Show general definition for subtle (as in: a subtle difference or thinker) not obvious, but noticeable with enough insight and knowledge

or:

able to notice or understand things that require insight and sensitivity
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
Show sample from book
Would it teach him to loathe his own soul?16 more
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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vulgarvulgarvulgarity:crudeness (showing of bad taste)
Her vulgarity was a turnoff.more
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There was something so crude and vulgar about everything of the kind.17 more
of bad taste
Show general definition of bad taste -- often crude or offensive

or:

unsophisticated (or common) -- especially of taste
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tediousboring
I'll have to endure one of her tedious lectures.more
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it was certainly a tedious party.11 more
Show general definition boring -- especially because something goes on too long or without variation
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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"I don't feel up to it," said Dorian, listlessly.10 more
listlesslistlessly:with a lack of energy and normal enthusiasm
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operaa classical music play in which most of the dialogue is sung
She is a popular opera singer.more
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They ... used to be always seen together at the Opera, and wherever good music was going on.12 more
performances of classical music plays in which most of the dialogue is sung
Show general definition a form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language
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languidslow, unhurried
No urging could increase his languid pace.more
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The two men sauntered languidly to the table8 more
languidlanguidly:moving slowly
Show general definition lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
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temperamentcharacter resulting in mood and tendencies
She has the experience, temperament, and judgment for the job.more
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Still, there are certain temperaments that marriage makes more complex.†9 more
temperamenttemperaments:usual moods and tendencies
Show general definition for temperament (as in: it is her temperament) usual mood and tendencies
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wroughtworked or crafted
The windows have decorative wrought iron bars for security.more
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The screen was an old one, of gilt Spanish leather, stamped and wrought with a rather florid Louis-Quatorze pattern.10 more
worked (decoratively crafted)
Show general definition for wrought (as in: wrought iron) worked -- as when iron is shaped to fit by bending or beating
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tremulousquivering (shaky)
She spoke timidly in a tremulous voice.more
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In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.8 more
Show general definition quivering (unsteady or shaky) -- usually from weakness or fear -- especially of the voice
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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He was conscious also of the shallowness and vanity of his mother's nature, and in that saw infinite peril for Sibyl and Sibyl's happiness.†7 more
danger
Show general definition danger
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grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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The waving of crooked, false-jewelled fingers gave grotesqueness to the words.†8 more
grotesquegrotesqueness:distorted and unnatural in shape or size
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
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paradoxsomething that seems contradictory but is true
It’s a paradox that the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know.more
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"Paradoxes are all very well in their way...." rejoined the Baronet.†5 more
paradoxparadoxes:situations or statements that may be true but are surprising or seem impossible because parts of them seem to contradict each other
Show general definition a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
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discordconflict
There is too much discord in the team.more
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--to observe where they met, and where they separated, at what point they were in unison, and at what point they were at discord,3 more
conflict (disagreement)
Show general definition for discord (as in: discord amongst the group) conflict or disagreement -- especially among those expected to cooperate

or (especially in the form discordant):

seeming different or wrong in context
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discord#2discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding
She described the loud discordant music as a form of torture.more
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Their voices were horribly shrill and discordant.3 more
discorddiscordant:unpleasant sounding (especially in combination)
Show general definition for discord (as in: discordant music) unpleasant sound -- especially a combination of sounds that sound wrong together (though sometimes done intentionally in music)
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pallidabnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)
She looked weak and her face was pallid.more
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Dorian Gray lifted his golden head from the pillow, and with pallid face and tear-stained eyes looked at him, as he walked over to the deal painting-table that was set beneath the high curtained window.†7 more
abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)…
Show general definition abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color); or anything that lacks energy or liveliness
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inquestformal inquiry or investigation
The coroner's inquest ruled the death a homicide.more
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There will have to be an inquest, of course, and you must not be mixed up in it.†5 more
formal investigation
Show general definition a formal inquiry or investigation -- typically into the cause of an undesirable event -- often an investigation of an unexpected death
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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Women who had wildly adored him, and for his sake had braved all social censure and set convention at defiance, were seen to grow pallid with shame or horror if Dorian Gray entered the room.2 more
criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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pathosa quality that arouses pity or sorrow
The novel triumphs with humor and pathos.more
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You said to me once that pathos left you unmoved, but that beauty, mere beauty, could fill your eyes with tears.†3 more