Hamlet, Prince of Denmark — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
Folger Shakespeare Library edition
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | Broad Use |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookShe speaks much of her father; says she hears There's tricks i' the world, and hems, and beats her heart; Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt, That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing, Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection; they aim at it, And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts; Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them, Indeed would make one think there might be thought, Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily. Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data)to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from book To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.† Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure)to give in, give way, or give up |
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| 8 | ||
Show general definitionto ask strongly or beg for somethingShow editor's word notesBeseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice): Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance. |
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| 7 | ||
Show sample from book Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night; That, if again this apparition come He may approve our eyes and speak to it. Show general definitionto ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance |
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| 6 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book—Good my lord, will you see the players well bestowed?† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
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censure
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
Show general definitionharsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate |
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| 6 | ||
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prologue
In the prologue, we learn about the history of the kingdom, providing important background information for the rest of the story.more
Show general definitionan introduction to a fictional work; or anything that precedes a more important event |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
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visage
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
Show sample from book —We are oft to blame in this
('Tis too much proved), that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The devil himself.† Show general definitionsomeone's face or facial expression |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
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afflict
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
Show sample from book This is the very ecstasy of love,
Whose violent property fordoes itself And leads the will to desperate undertakings As oft as any passions under heaven That does afflict our natures.† Show general definitionto cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookBut it was (as I received it, and others whose judgments in such matters cried in the top of mine) an excellent play, well digested in the scenes, set down with as much modesty as cunning.† Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief)being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others) |
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| 8 | ||
Show sample from bookAdieu, adieu, adieu.†
Show general definitiona farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)Show editor's word notesAdieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care. |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despised love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?† Show general definitionreject as not good enough |
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| 2 | ||
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beguile
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
Show sample from book My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile
The tedious day with sleep.† Show general definitionto charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from book And what's in prayer but this twofold force,
To be forestalled ere we come to fall, Or pardoned being down?† Show general definitionto prevent or delay something by taking action |
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| 2 | ||
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ratify
The President already signed the treaty, but it won't take effect unless the Senate ratifies it.more
Show sample from book That can I.
At least the whisper goes so: our last king, Whose image even but now appeared to us, Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway, Thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride, Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet (For so this side of our known world esteemed him) Did slay this Fortinbras, who by a sealed compact, Well ratified by law and heraldry, Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror.† Show general definitionto approve -- typically the formal approval of an agreement by an organization |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from bookI will requite your loves.† Show context notesToday, unrequited is used much more commonly than forms of requite. You'll probably learn unrequited first. The prefix "un-" means not, so when it's not there, the meaning of unrequited is reversed. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionnot returned (typically of feelings -- as in unrequited love) |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookBreathing like sanctified and pious bawds, The better to beguile. Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman)religious or highly moral |
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| 1 | ||
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pious#2
He was another pious slave owner who treated his slaves mercilessly.more
Show sample from book—We are oft to blame in this,— 'tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The Devil himself. |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance)facial expression; or face; or composure or manner |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAy, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards, his authorities. Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance)to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support |
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