Hamlet, Prince of Denmark — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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She speaks much of her father; says she hears There's tricks i' the world, and hems, and beats her heart; Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt, That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing, Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection; they aim at it, And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts; Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them, Indeed would make one think there might be thought, Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.2 more
give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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  To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
  Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole
  A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.†2 more
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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I beseech you.†7 more
to ask strongly or beg for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night;
That, if again this apparition come
He may approve our eyes and speak to it.6 more
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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—Good my lord, will you see the players well bestowed?†5 more
bestowbestowed:gave
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.3 more
criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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  —We are oft to blame in this,—'Tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage
  And pious action we do sugar o'er
  The Devil himself.†4 more
someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
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afflictafflictafflicted:made to suffer
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
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  This is the very ecstasy of love;
  Whose violent property fordoes itself,
  And leads the will to desperate undertakings,
  As oft as any passion under heaven
  That does afflict our natures.†4 more
cause suffering
Show general definition to cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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  This is the very coinage of your brain:
  This bodiless creation ecstasy
  Is very cunning in.†3 more
good at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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prologuean introduction to a fictional work
In the prologue, we learn about the history of the kingdom, providing important background information for the rest of the story.more
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Is this a prologue, or the posy of a ring?†4 more
an introduction to a fictional work…
Show general definition an introduction to a fictional work; or anything that precedes a more important event
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adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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  The glowworm shows the matin to be near,
  And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire:
  Adieu, adieu!†6 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
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preceptrule for behavior
She accepts the Golden Rule as a precept.more
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  No, I went round to work,
  And my young mistress thus I did bespeak:
  'Lord Hamlet is a prince, out of thy sphere;
  This must not be:' and then I precepts gave her,
  That she should lock herself from his resort,
  Admit no messengers, receive no tokens.†1 more
preceptprecepts:rules for behavior
Show general definition a rule for behavior -- especially a shared moral doctrine
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spurnspurnspurned:rejected
She spurned his advances.more
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  perchance to dream:—ay, there's the rub;
  For in that sleep of death what dreams may come,
  When we have shuffled off this mortal coil,
  Must give us pause: there's the respect
  That makes calamity of so long life;
  For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
  The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
  The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,
  The insolence of office, and the spurns
  That patient merit of the unworthy takes,
  When he himself might his quietus make
  With a bare bodkin?†1 more
spurnspurns:rejects as not good enough
Show general definition reject as not good enough
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beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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  Sweet, leave me here awhile;
  My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile
  The tedious day with sleep.†1 more
to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; OR  to deceive
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm
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forestallprevent
She spoke quickly to forestall any objections to her plan.more
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  And what's in prayer but this twofold force,—To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
  Or pardon'd being down?†1 more
forestallforestalled:prevented something by taking action
Show general definition to prevent or delay something by taking action
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unrequitedunreturned
It's a sad song about the heartbreak of unrequited love.more
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  I pray you all,
  If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight,
  Let it be tenable in your silence still;
  And whatsoever else shall hap to-night,
  Give it an understanding, but no tongue:
  I will requite your loves.†1 more
unrequitedrequite:repay or return
Show context notes Today, unrequited is used much more commonly than forms of requite. You'll probably learn unrequited first. The prefix "un-" means not, so when it's not there, the meaning of unrequited is reversed. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition not returned (typically of feelings -- as in unrequited love)
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.4 more
facial expression
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
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Ay, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards, his authorities.4 more
approval
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support
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pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
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Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds, The better to beguile.2 more
highly religious and moral
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
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pious#2self-righteous (acting as though one is, or believing one is highly moral when it is not true)
He was another pious slave owner who treated his slaves mercilessly.more
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—We are oft to blame in this,— 'tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The Devil himself.2 more
appearing highly religious and moral even though it's not true