Hamlet, Prince of Denmark — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookShe speaks much of her father; says she hears There's tricks i' the world, and hems, and beats her heart; Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt, That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing, Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection; they aim at it, And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts; Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them, Indeed would make one think there might be thought, Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily. Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data)to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from book To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.† Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure)to give in, give way, or give up |
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| 8 | ||
Show general definitionto ask strongly or beg for somethingShow editor's word notesBeseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice): Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance. |
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| 7 | ||
Show sample from book Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night; That, if again this apparition come He may approve our eyes and speak to it. Show general definitionto ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance |
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| 6 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book—Good my lord, will you see the players well bestowed?† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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| 4 | top 500 | |
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censure
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
Show general definitionharsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
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visage
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
Show sample from book —We are oft to blame in this,—'Tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage
And pious action we do sugar o'er The Devil himself.† Show general definitionsomeone's face or facial expression |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
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afflict
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
Show sample from book This is the very ecstasy of love;
Whose violent property fordoes itself, And leads the will to desperate undertakings, As oft as any passion under heaven That does afflict our natures.† Show general definitionto cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookShow general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief)being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others) |
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| 5 | ||
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prologue
In the prologue, we learn about the history of the kingdom, providing important background information for the rest of the story.more
Show sample from bookIs this a prologue, or the posy of a ring?† Show general definitionan introduction to a fictional work; or anything that precedes a more important event |
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| 7 | ||
Show sample from book The glowworm shows the matin to be near,
And 'gins to pale his uneffectual fire: Adieu, adieu!† Show general definitiona farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)Show editor's word notesAdieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care. |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book No, I went round to work,
And my young mistress thus I did bespeak: 'Lord Hamlet is a prince, out of thy sphere; This must not be:' and then I precepts gave her, That she should lock herself from his resort, Admit no messengers, receive no tokens.† Show general definitiona rule for behavior -- especially a shared moral doctrine |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book perchance to dream:—ay, there's the rub;
For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause: there's the respect That makes calamity of so long life; For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, The oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of the unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin?† Show general definitionreject as not good enough |
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| 2 | ||
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beguile
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
Show sample from book Sweet, leave me here awhile;
My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile The tedious day with sleep.† Show general definitionto charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from book And what's in prayer but this twofold force,—To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
Or pardon'd being down?† Show general definitionto prevent or delay something by taking action |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from book I pray you all,
If you have hitherto conceal'd this sight, Let it be tenable in your silence still; And whatsoever else shall hap to-night, Give it an understanding, but no tongue: I will requite your loves.† Show context notesToday, unrequited is used much more commonly than forms of requite. You'll probably learn unrequited first. The prefix "un-" means not, so when it's not there, the meaning of unrequited is reversed. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.Show general definitionnot returned (typically of feelings -- as in unrequited love) |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance)facial expression; or face; or composure or manner |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAy, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards, his authorities. Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance)to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookBreathing like sanctified and pious bawds, The better to beguile. Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman)religious or highly moral |
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| 1 | ||
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pious#2
He was another pious slave owner who treated his slaves mercilessly.more
Show sample from book—We are oft to blame in this,— 'tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The Devil himself. |
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