Hamlet, Prince of Denmark — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
Folger Shakespeare Library edition
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Exemplary sample Uses Broad Use
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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She speaks much of her father; says she hears There's tricks i' the world, and hems, and beats her heart; Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt, That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing, Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection; they aim at it, And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts; Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them, Indeed would make one think there might be thought, Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily.p.205.62 more
give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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  To pay five ducats, five, I would not farm it;
  Nor will it yield to Norway or the Pole
  A ranker rate, should it be sold in fee.†p.201.62 more
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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beseechbeseechbeseeches:begs
She beseeches her students to think about their future.more
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I beseech you.†p.261.17 more
to ask strongly or beg for something
Show general definition to ask strongly or beg for something
Show editor's word notes Beseech is common in classic literature. Though its usage has doubled in recent decades, it remains a rare word in modern writing.

Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Beseech is similar to beg or entreat. Beg implies the request for a personal favor, while entreat implies an attempt to overcome resistance.
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entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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Therefore I have entreated him along
With us to watch the minutes of this night;
That, if again this apparition come
He may approve our eyes and speak to it.p.9.56 more
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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—Good my lord, will you see the players well bestowed?†p.115.35 more
bestowbestowed:gave
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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censurecensurecensured:formally criticized
They censured him for bringing dishonor upon the Senate.more
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Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.p.43.83 more
criticism
Show general definition harsh criticism; or formal criticism from an organization -- such as the U.S. Senate
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prologuean introduction to a fictional work
In the prologue, we learn about the history of the kingdom, providing important background information for the rest of the story.more
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PROLOGUE.†p.145.95 more
an introduction to a fictional work…
Show general definition an introduction to a fictional work; or anything that precedes a more important event
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visageface
The visage of the old woman was weathered and wrinkled, but her eyes sparkled with a youthful energy.more
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  —We are oft to blame in this
  ('Tis too much proved), that with devotion's visage
  And pious action we do sugar o'er
  The devil himself.†p.127.24 more
someone's face or facial expression
Show general definition someone's face or facial expression
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afflictafflictafflicted:made to suffer
The region was afflicted by a long drought that destroyed most crops.more
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  This is the very ecstasy of love,
  Whose violent property fordoes itself
  And leads the will to desperate undertakings
  As oft as any passions under heaven
  That does afflict our natures.†p.81.14 more
cause suffering
Show general definition to cause pain, suffering, or trouble -- especially something long-lasting or hard to endure
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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But it was (as I received it, and others whose judgments in such matters cried in the top of mine) an excellent play, well digested in the scenes, set down with as much modesty as cunning.†p.109.93 more
good at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Adieu, adieu, adieu.†p.61.77 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.
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spurnspurnspurned:rejected
She spurned his advances.more
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  For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,
  Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,
  The pangs of despised love, the law's delay,
  The insolence of office, and the spurns
  That patient merit of th' unworthy takes,
  When he himself might his quietus make
  With a bare bodkin?†p.129.11 more
spurnspurns:rejects as not good enough
Show general definition reject as not good enough
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beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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  My spirits grow dull, and fain I would beguile
  The tedious day with sleep.†p.151.31 more
to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; OR  to deceive
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm
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forestallprevent
She spoke quickly to forestall any objections to her plan.more
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  And what's in prayer but this twofold force,
  To be forestalled ere we come to fall,
  Or pardoned being down?†p.165.71 more
forestallforestalled:prevented something by taking action
Show general definition to prevent or delay something by taking action
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ratifyratifyratifies:approves
The President already signed the treaty, but it won't take effect unless the Senate ratifies it.more
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  That can I.
  At least the whisper goes so: our last king,
  Whose image even but now appeared to us,
  Was, as you know, by Fortinbras of Norway,
  Thereto pricked on by a most emulate pride,
  Dared to the combat; in which our valiant Hamlet
  (For so this side of our known world esteemed him)
  Did slay this Fortinbras, who by a sealed compact,
  Well ratified by law and heraldry,
  Did forfeit, with his life, all those his lands
  Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror.†p.13.91 more
ratifyratified:approved
Show general definition to approve -- typically the formal approval of an agreement by an organization
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unrequitedunreturned
It's a sad song about the heartbreak of unrequited love.more
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I will requite your loves.†p.39.11 more
unrequitedrequite:repay or return
Show context notes Today, unrequited is used much more commonly than forms of requite. You'll probably learn unrequited first. The prefix "un-" means not, so when it's not there, the meaning of unrequited is reversed. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition not returned (typically of feelings -- as in unrequited love)
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pioushighly religious
The cartoon with a drawing of Muhammad outraged many pious Muslims.more
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Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds, The better to beguile.p.47.92 more
highly religious and moral
Show general definition for pious (as in: a good, pious woman) religious or highly moral
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pious#2self-righteous (acting as though one is, or believing one is highly moral when it is not true)
He was another pious slave owner who treated his slaves mercilessly.more
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—We are oft to blame in this,— 'tis too much prov'd,—that with devotion's visage And pious action we do sugar o'er The Devil himself.p.127.22 more
appearing highly religious and moral even though it's not true
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.p.37.23 more
facial expression
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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countenance#2to tolerate or approve
We will not countenance torture.more
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Ay, sir; that soaks up the King's countenance, his rewards, his authorities.p.193.53 more
approval
Show general definition for countenance (as in: giving countenance) to tolerate, approve, or show favor or support