1984 — Vocabulary
George Orwell
(Edited)
| Book sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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demonstrate
The belief that nothing exists outside your own mind — surely there must be some way of demonstrating that it was false?
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The salesperson demonstrated features of both phones so I could compare them.more
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: It demonstrates my point.)to show
The exact meaning of this sense of demonstrate can depend upon its context. For example:
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| 8 | top 1000 | |
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demonstrate#2
All over Oceania this morning there were irrepressible spontaneous demonstrations when workers marched out of factories and offices and paraded through the streets with banners voicing their gratitude to Big Brother for the new, happy life which his wise leadership has bestowed upon us.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The students demonstrated against hate speech.more
Show general definition for demonstrate (as in: demonstrate to protest)a public display supporting a cause -- usually joining with others in a political protest |
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| 5 | top 100 | |
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establish
He thought also of hurrying to the Community Centre and staying there till the place closed, so as to establish a partial alibi for the evening.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone)create, start, or set in [a] place |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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establish#2
For how could you establish even the most obvious fact when there existed no record outside your own memory?
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need)show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out) |
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| 21 | top 2000 | |
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orthodox
Orthodoxy means not thinking — not needing to think.
Show general definitionnormal (describing thinking or behavior as commonly or traditionally accepted) |
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| 20 | ||
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heresy
The Russians persecuted heresy more cruelly than the Inquisition had done.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)It is a hardline form of Sunni Islam that condemns all other strains as heresy.more
Show general definitionopinions or actions most people consider immoral |
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| 4 | top 10 | |
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relevant
But the really relevant date was seven or eight years earlier.
Show context notesThis is from the scene in the book when a scrap of newspaper missed destruction and fell into Winston's hands year's later. It was the only time he ever had "concrete evidence" that the Party changed recorded history. The "relevant date" was the date in history that was changed.Show exemplary sample (not from book)Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
Show general definitionrelating in a meaningful way to the issue in question |
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| 10 | top 2000 | |
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conscious
The proles had stayed human. They had not become hardened inside. They had held on to the primitive emotions which he himself had to re-learn by conscious effort.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She made a conscious effort to speak more slowly.more
Show general definition for conscious (as in: a conscious effort to lose weight)intentional (done on purpose) -- perhaps with significant effort |
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| 25 | top 1000 | |
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conscious#2
— for it is an abiding characteristic of the Low that they are too much crushed by drudgery to be more than intermittently conscious of anything outside their daily lives —
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She prides herself on being socially conscious.more
Show general definition for conscious (as in: environmentally conscious)aware or concerned about something |
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| 23 | top 1000 | |
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conscious#3
Almost unconsciously he traced with his finger in the dust on the table: 2+2=5
Show context notesThe prefix "un-" in unconsciously means not and reverses the meaning of consciously. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky. Also note that while many people use this as a synonym for subconsciously, experts in the mind may distinguish a difference.Show exemplary sample (not from book)In that kind of situation, there's no time for conscious thought. You just have to react instinctively.more
Show general definition for conscious (as in: the conscious mind)mental activity of which one is self-aware |
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| 2 | top 10 | |
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infer
There was no physical act, no word spoken aloud, that they had not noticed, no train of thought that they had not been able to infer.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
Show general definitionto figure out or guess by reasoning |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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approach
But in matters of vital importance — meaning, in effect, war and police espionage — the empirical approach is still encouraged, or at least tolerated.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach)a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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approach#2
A week had gone by since she had first approached him.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)They approached her about becoming a member of the committee.more
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached her with the proposal)to begin communication with someone about something -- often a proposal or a delicate topic |
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| 4 | top 100 | |
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compose
The words of these songs were composed without any human intervention whatever on an instrument known as a versificator.
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose a poem)to write or create something with care |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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compose#2
It aroused in Winston dim memories of something seen long ago on a wall or a hoarding — a vast bottle composed of electric lights which seemed to move up and down and pour its contents into a glass.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)The United States is composed of 50 states.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: composed of many parts)to create something by arranging parts |
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Show exemplary sample (not from book)I took a deep breath to compose myself and then began my speech.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose myself)to calm someone or settle something |
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| 8 | top 2000 | |
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rectify
The messages he had received referred to articles or news items which for one reason or another it was thought necessary to alter, or, as the official phrase had it, to rectify.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)I am doing what I can to rectify the error.more
Show general definition for rectify (as in: rectify the error)correct, fix, or make right |
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| 4 | top 200 | |
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obsolete
Then he went on: 'What I had really intended to say was that in your article I noticed you had used two words which have become obsolete.'
Show exemplary sample (not from book)My mother still has a twenty-year-old obsolete computer in storage.more
Show general definitionno longer in general use because it was replaced by something better |
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differentiate
He began speaking with the peculiar grave courtesy that differentiated him from the majority of Inner Party members.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)How does your company differentiate itself from the competition?more
Show general definition for differentiate (as in: differentiate our product)to make different; or to show difference |
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| 2 | top 10 | |
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imply
Even the written instructions which Winston received, and which he invariably got rid of as soon as he had dealt with them, never stated or implied that an act of forgery was to be committed: always the reference was to slips, errors, misprints, or misquotations which it was necessary to put right in the interests of accuracy.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
Show general definitionto suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence |
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