The Great Fire — Vocabulary
Jim Murphy
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 6 | top 100 | |
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establish
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
Show sample from bookIf the fire established itself on the tall steeple, the wind would spread firebrands over an even larger area. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone)create, start, or set in [a] place |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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establish#2
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
Show sample from bookIdle gossip had hardened into established fact. Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need)show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out) |
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| 13 | top 1000 | |
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debris
She swept up the debris.more
Show sample from bookBits of burning debris fell from the bridge and set boats below on fire.†
Show general definitionpieces of something that has been destroyed; or trash that is lying around |
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| 8 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookAs for Goll, he claimed later at the official inquiry into the fire that he had waited for Lee to leave and then turned in the alarm.† Show general definitiona question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth |
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| 3 | top 500 | |
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perish
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.
Show sample from bookTens of thousands of people scrambled for their lives, became trapped and confused; most figured out how to escape, but scores of people perished in dead-end streets.† Show general definitionto die -- especially in an unnatural wayor: to be destroyed or cease to exist Show editor's word notesYou may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought." It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen. |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookOther factors may have contributed to her survival.† Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.)something that affects a result or outcomeShow editor's word notesYou also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome." |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookEven the absence of an alarm being turned in at Goll's drugstore and the subsequent incorrect signals sent from the Courthouse were discussed.† Show general definitionfollowing something else |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
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ornate
The hotel is decorated with ornate furniture, lots of carved designs, and gold leaf gilding.more
Show sample from bookThe city boasted having 59,500 buildings, many of them — such as the Courthouse and the Tribune Building — large and ornately decorated.† Show general definitionhighly decorative or elaborate in style — whether in appearance (with lots of detail) or in language that sounds flowery and overly complicated |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookIn all only 120 bodies would be recovered, though officials estimated that nearly 300 people perished in the flames.† Show general definitionrough calculation or judgment |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
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inhabitant
What will traffic be like if the city has twice as many inhabitants?more
Show sample from bookChamberlin's distaste for the area and its inhabitants was shared by a great many people living in the city's wealthier sections and would go a long way toward fixing the blame for the Great Fire.†
Show general definitiona person who lives in a particular place |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
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opera
She is a popular opera singer.more
Show sample from bookCrosby's Opera House burns while pedestrians scamper to safety.† Show general definitiona form of musical theater with orchestra in which most of the words are sung, often in a classical style and sometimes in a foreign language |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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congregation
It's a casual congregation where many people wander into services late.more
Show sample from bookOne witness reported seeing a group of well-dressed people from a German saloon singing one tune after another while, a few tombstones away, a small congregation of Methodists held a prayer meeting.†
Show general definition for congregation (as in: the congregation voted)people who worship together in the same building |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookKnox was talking specifically about New York City, but his concluding thoughts on this process could be applied to all large urban centers.†
Show general definitionrelating to a city |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThe heat and dry air had left twelve-year-old Claire Innes tired and listless all day.†
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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cumbersome
Can you help me move this box? It's not heavy, but it is cumbersome.more
Show sample from bookWhile this system sounds very cumbersome to us, back in 1871 it was considered quite speedy and efficient.† Show general definitiondifficult to handle or awkward |
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| 2 | ||
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combustion
Increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is produced by combustion of fossil fuels, coal, and natural gas.more
Show sample from bookOn the day the fire started, over 55 miles of pine-block streets and 600 miles of wooden sidewalks bound the 23,000 acres of the city in a highly combustible knot.† Show general definitionthe act of burningor metaphorically: a state of violent disturbance and excitement |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from bookThey demanded a culprit — and Catherine O'Leary was the handiest target in sight.†
Show general definitionsomeone responsible for a wrongdoing -- especially a criminal; or something that caused a problem |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookEverybody seemed cool and collected ...and it is sufficient refutation of the absurd stories which have been circulating of outrages, lynchings, etc., to state the simple fact that my wife and her sister ...were a long time walking about the streets in the vicinity of the fire ...without ever a feeling of insecurity, or receiving an uncivil word from anyone.† Show general definitionto disprove or argue against |
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Show sample from bookBut the feeling of the general public — bolstered by the press's focus on the "poverty-stricken" Catherine O'Leary and the "drunken" firefighters wasn't sympathetic at all.† Show general definition for bolster (as in: to bolster)support or strengthen |
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lethargic
I'm hoping a cold iced tea will help me get past this lethargic feeling.more
Show sample from bookIf some firemen did act strangely (moved lethargically, were clumsy, or had a glazed look in their eyes) on the night of the Great Fire, the best explanation is that they were completely exhausted from overwork and a lack of sleep.† |
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