Orange Is the New Black — Vocabulary
Piper Kerman
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Exemplary sample	Uses	ACT/SAT
	10	top 1000
stoicunemotional She suffered quietly, courageously, with a stoic acceptance of her illness.more Show sample from book My deep contempt for Levy was not only because I didn't like the way she put herself above others but also because she was the opposite of stoic.†p.228.49 more seeming unaffected by pleasure, pain, or emotions Show general definition seeming unaffected by pleasure, pain, or emotions
	10	top 2000
incarcerateincarcerate → incarcerated:in prison or jail About 7 out each 1,000 Americans is incarcerated.more Show sample from book I didn't think they were going to understand my adolescent fascination with the underbelly of society, my involvement in international drug trafficking, or my impending incarceration.†p.27.39 more incarcerate → incarceration:imprisonment Show general definition put in prison, or otherwise confine
	9	top 2000
conspiracysecret plot She discovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.more Show sample from book My indictment in federal court for criminal conspiracy had been triggered by the collapse of my ex-lover's drugsmuggling operation.†p.22.38 more a secret agreement or plot Show general definition a secret agreement or plot -- especially to do something illegal or harmful
	8	top 2000
mandatoryrequired by law In our state, the mandatory minimum sentence for a gun crime is ten years.more Show sample from book I was in a whole new world, one where "conspiracy charges" and "mandatory minimum sentencing" would determine my fate.†p.22.77 more required by rule or law Show general definition for mandatory (as in: it is mandatory) required by rule or law
	8	top 1000
frauddeception to get something illegally She was arrested for committing credit card fraud after using someone else’s account to buy expensive electronics.more Show sample from book For Internet auction fraud.†p.50.67 more the act of deceiving someone for personal gain… Show general definition the act of deceiving someone for personal gain; or a person or thing that is not what it pretends or appears to be
	5	top 100
factorthing (that influenced a result) Cost was an important factor in our decision.more Show sample from book Housing, employment, health, family—these are the factors that determine whether a person returning home from prison will succeed or fail as a law-abiding citizen.†p.250.64 more factor → factors:things that affect a result or outcome Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
	5	top 200
novelnew and original We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more Show sample from book This was an irresistible novelty, and soon we were laughing at each other, although Boo had refrained from being really mean at anyone's expense.†p.148.74 more novel → novelty:the quality of being new and original Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
	8	top 2000
hygienepractices promoting sanitary conditions Many illnesses, especially diarrhea, can be prevented by good hygiene.more Show sample from book It was necessary to schlep all your hygiene products to the bathroom—shampoo, soap, razor, washcloth, and whatever else you might need.†p.82.57 more practices promoting the prevention of illness and maintenance of health Show general definition practices promoting the prevention of illness and maintenance of health -- such as cleanliness or promoting sanitary conditions
	7	top 2000
ecstaticecstatic → ecstatically:with feelings of intense happiness They are ecstatically in love.more Show sample from book My family was ecstatic.†p.26.96 more feeling intense happiness and excitement Show general definition feeling intense happiness and excitement (as when in a state of ecstasy)
	2	top 2000
ironywhen what happens is very different than what might be expected She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more Show sample from book The beautiful irony of Larry's family was that when something minor was amiss, it was as if the Titanic were going down, but when a real disaster struck, they were the people you wanted in your life raft.p.28.13 more Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony) when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "situational irony." The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended. The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony. All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
	2	top 2000
irony#2irony → ironic:saying one thing, while meaning the opposite She was being ironic when she said she couldn't wait to see you again.more Show sample from book No, I didn't think any of this was the least bit funny; nor was I interested in jailhouse irony anymore.p.239.73 more saying one thing while meaning something else Show general definition for irony (as in: verbal irony) saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else -- usually as humor or sarcasm Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "verbal irony." Typically, the speaker says one thing but means the opposite, and the tone of voice or the context of the situation makes the true, contradictory meaning clear. All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
	6	top 1000
perplexperplex → perplexed:confused She was perplexed by the rules of the game.more Show sample from book I looked at him, disgusted and perplexed.†p.12.35 more perplex → perplexed:confused or puzzled Show general definition to confuse
	6	top 1000
accumulategradually increase Greenhouse gas continues to accumulate in the atmosphere.more Show sample from book Most of the accumulated varnish of the five unhappy years spent on pretrial was gone.†p.192.85 more accumulate → accumulated:collected or gradually increased Show general definition to collect or gradually increase
	1	top 100
correspondcorrespond → corresponds:is equivalent The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more Show sample from book There was a system for checking out those tools: each prisoner had an assigned number and a bunch of corresponding metal chits that looked like dog tags.p.92.91 more correspond → corresponding:matching Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period) connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched (Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.)
	1
correspondencedone from afar via written communication She took a correspondence course while she was in prison.more Show sample from book It didn't mean much in terms of getting one closer to a college degree (for that you needed to pay for correspondence courses), but it did count toward "program" credit with an inmate's case manager.p.157.21 more done from afar Show general definition for correspondence (as in: a correspondence course) done from afar Show editor's word notes For example, a corresponding member or a correspondence course. This sense of corresponding arose because people who lived in distant cities and could not be present for meetings, could communicate by sending written communications.
	9
furloughfurlough → furloughed:ordered not do come to work If a budget is not approved, non-essential Federal employees will be furloughed.more Show sample from book When I said no, she told me there was no point in giving me the form—I would never be granted a furlough for a grandparent.†p.226.28 more a temporary leave from work, duty, or confinement, usually granted by an employe… Show general definition a temporary leave from work, duty, or confinement, usually granted by an employer, the military, or an institution Show editor's word notes Furloughs are often without pay in private companies, but government workers are sometimes furloughed with pay, especially during shutdowns. A prison furlough is a temporary release from prison, usually for a specific reason, like visiting family or attending a funeral.
	2	top 500
camaraderieclose friendship amongst a group of people Basketball encourages teamwork and camaraderie.more Show sample from book The five of us had a camaraderie that made those few hours among the most enjoyable of the week.†p.153.31 more
	2	top 500
proficiencyskill After months of practice, her proficiency in Spanish let her hold real conversations.more Show sample from book Yvette was by far the most competent of my coworkers, and she and I would often work together on any electrical job requiring proficiency with tools.†p.98.11 more Show general definition skillfulness in something
	3	top 2000
penitentsorry for having done wrong When her anger passed, she was penitent.more Show sample from book This was the penitence that sometimes happens in the penitentiary.†p.186.12 more penitent → penitence:feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; OR a person who does such Show general definition feeling or expressing sorrow for having done wrong; or a person who does such
	2	top 1000
adversedifficult She did an impressive job given the adverse circumstances.more Show sample from book I learned from her example how to operate in such adverse conditions with grace and charm, with patience and kindness.†p.209.81 more working against one's interests Show general definition working against one's interests