Hoops — Vocabulary
Walter Dean Myers
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
2 top 2000
forfeitlose
We had to forfeit the deposit.more
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We kept stalling, waiting for Cal, until Mr. Reese said that we'd either have to start the game or forfeit.†p.29.91 more
to lose or surrender something -- often as a penalty
Show general definition to lose or surrender something -- often as a penalty
1 top 100
primarilymainly
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
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It's a fun thing, and that's primarily how it should be looked at.†p.167.6
Show general definition mainly (most importantly)
1 top 500
nonchalantcalm and unconcerned
I could tell she was nervous, but she was trying to look nonchalant.more
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Jo-Jo said that she looked upset but tried to nonchalant it off.†p.30.4
Show general definition calm in manner -- appearing unconcerned
1 top 1000
clamorloud noise and/or persistent demands
She ignored the clamor of the crowd.more
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The television guys were interviewing some of the kids, and the rest were clamoring around, mugging for the cameras.†p.178.9
clamorclamoring:demanding loudly and/or persistently
Show general definition loud noise and/or persistent demands -- especially from human voice
1 top 1000
glowerglowerglowering:staring angrily
Shake hands and stop glowering at each other.more
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I looked at him, and he was glowering.†p.175.2
Show general definition to stare angrily
1 top 1000
prescribeprescribeprescribed:gave medical instructions instructing that the patient should take
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
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The doctor said it was her pressure, and he gave her a prescription to have filled.†p.28.5
prescribeprescription:a recommendation or requirement  OR  (from a medical doctor) an instruction -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
Show general definition to recommend or require what should be done

or more specifically:

of a medical doctor:  to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
1 top 1000
intimidateintimidateintimidated:made afraid (of being inadequate)
I was intimidated on my first day at the job, but I'm comfortable now.more
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The whole thing was too close to us, too real, and too intimidating to let on that we even knew about it.†p.117.1
intimidateintimidating:making fearful
Show general definition to cause fear, nervousness, or a sense of inadequacy
1
boonsomething that is of great benefit
The new community center is a boon to the neighborhood, offering free classes and a safe place for kids to play.more
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One day you my ace boon and the next day I don't know you.†p.91.2
Show general definition something that is of great benefit
1 top 2000
marathona footrace of about 26 miles
She is training to run in the Boston Marathon.more
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It was like I was running in a marathon and suddenly forgot where the finish line was.†p.2.9
Show general definition for marathon (as in: ran her first marathon) a 26.2-mile footrace; or, more generally, any long and demanding activity requiring endurance
1 top 1000
adversedifficult
She did an impressive job given the adverse circumstances.more
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What I want to know is how we're going to handle any adverse publicity if it does occur.†p.112.2
working against one's interests
Show general definition working against one's interests
1 top 2000
detrimentalharmful
Publicity about the crime has been detrimental to tourism.more
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He had underlined some words: "associating with known gamblers and behaving in a manner detrimental to the interests of the National Basketball Association ..."†p.59.1
causing harm or damage
Show general definition causing harm or damage
1 top 2000
mediocreabout average
The caliber of the students has gone from mediocre to above averagemore
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We played one game without Cal and lost to a mediocre team from Staten Island that we should have beaten easily.†p.130.2
average or a bit below average in quality
Show general definition average or a bit below average in quality
1
manslaughterunintentional killing of a person
The girl who sent texts to her boyfriend encouraging him to kill himself was charged with involuntary manslaughter.more
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I could hit him and he'd have a heart attack and die and I'd be up for manslaughter or something.†p.9.1
Show general definition unintentional killing of a person
Show editor's word notes Manslaughter can be involuntary (as when a drunk driver accidentally kills someone), or voluntary (as when there was no plan to kill someone, but then the person kills in the heat of passion).
3 top 1000
principalmost important
The principal idea is that decisions should be made by the people who are most knowledgeable about specific circumstances that impact the decision.more
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We went to the office, and Cal met the principal, a white dude.†p.38.22 more
most important; or person that is most important
Show general definition most important; or person who is most important
The exact meaning of principal can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "the principal idea" or "the principal performer" -- the most important
  • "the principal of the school" -- the person in charge
  • "a principal of a company" -- an owner or person with controlling authority
  • "the principal in a transaction" (as contrasted to the agent) -- the person on whose behalf an agent acts
2 top 2000
on the other handfrom another point of view
Change can be hard to deal with. On the other hand, it often brings opportunity.more
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Snakeskin, on the other hand, was smooth.†p.29.51 more
from another point of view; OR  in a way that is different
Show general definition from another point of view; or in a way that is different (a phrase used to introduce a different perspective or idea)
2 top 2000
Judaismthe oldest of the three major monotheistic religions -- whose believers are known as Jews
Jerusalem is a holy city for Judaism, Christianity and Islam.more
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Then a little bit later he turned to being Jewish.†p.74.11 more
JudaismJewish:of Judaism (the oldest of the three major monotheistic religions) or it's culture
Show general definition the oldest of the three major monotheistic religions -- having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud
Show editor's word notes The Christian Old Testament closely corresponds to the Hebrew (Jewish) Bible.