The Devil in the White City — Vocabulary
Erik Larson
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
11 top 200
functionjob or purpose
The function of the lens of the eye is to focus light on the retina.more
Show sample from book
He issued instructions that anticipated by many years Louis Sullivan's famous admonition that form must follow function.p.24.811 more
purpose
Show general definition for function (as in: Its main function is to...) purpose, job, or natural activity
1
function#2social event or ceremony
I promised to attend their function tonight. I think it's important that we show our support.more
Show sample from book
She stayed at the function for all of one hour, then bolted.p.262.911 more
social event
Show general definition for function (as in: I'm attending a function tonight) a social event or ceremony -- especially one attended for work or out of a sense of duty
9 top 2000
approachapproachapproaching:getting nearer
Winter is approaching.more
Show sample from book
He liked being near enough to hear the approach of death in the rising panic of his vic tims.†p.256.910 more
coming
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city) to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality)
2 top 500
approach#2method (way of doing something)
Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
Show sample from book
Everyone was thinking in terms of towers, but Burnham, for one, did not think a tower was the best approach.p.135.410 more
way of doing something
Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach) a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place
2 top 100
yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
Show sample from book
The Black City to the north lay steeped in smoke and garbage, but here in the White City of the fair visitors found clean public bathrooms, pure water, an ambulance service, electric streetlights, and a sewage-processing system that yielded acres of manure for farmers.†p.247.25 more
yieldyielded:gave or produced
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
4 top 100
yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
Show sample from book
I presume anyone running a race has moments of half despair, along toward the end; but they must never be yielded to.†p.222.45 more
yieldyielded:gave in, gave way, or gave up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
11 top 200
novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
Show sample from book
Something novel, original, daring and unique must be designed and built if American engineers are to retain their prestige and standing.p.156.410 more
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
11 top 500
adjacentside-x-side (very near)
We stayed in adjacent hotel rooms.more
Show sample from book
A middle-aged man in knife-edge whites took his message up three decks to the Marconi room adjacent to the officer's promenade.†p.4.610 more
nearby
Show general definition very near -- often directly beside
3 top 2000
assetsthings of value
The University is one of the city's greatest assets.more
Show sample from book
Although Chicago was rapidly achieving recognition as an industrial and mercantile dynamo, its leading men felt keenly the slander from New York that their city had few cultural assets.p.29.76 more
Show general definition for assets (as in: it's one of her best assets) a positive trait or thing of value
in various senses, including:
  • a positive trait -- as in "Her confidence is an asset in the job search."
  • something highly valued -- as in "The University is one of the city's greatest assets."
  • soldiers or military equipment -- as in "They moved assets into the contested area."
  • a spy -- as in "She was the United States' most valuable asset in China."
Show editor's word notes Assets are often contrasted to their opposite, liabilities.
4 top 2000
assets#2things of financial value
The company has strong assets and a good credit history, so the bank will loan them money at a low interest rate.more
Show sample from book
The guardians of Minnie Williams had dispatched an attorney, William Capp, to look for Minnie and to protect the assets of her estate.p.324.16 more
Show general definition for assets (as in: the company's assets & liabilities) things of financial value; or a listing of the cash value of things owned
Show editor's word notes Assets are often considered with their opposite, liabilities (debt and other financial obligations).
10 top 500
persistentcontinuing over time
She has a persistent cough.more
Show sample from book
It was this big talk, not the persistent southwesterly breeze, that had prompted New York editor Charles Anderson Dana to nickname Chicago "the Windy City."†p.14.19 more
continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
Show general definition continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
13 top 2000
pavilionfreestanding structure without walls
We're meeting for a picnic under the pavilion at the park.more
Show sample from book
The monstrous guns of Krupp were in place in their pavilion on the lake south of the Court of Honor.†p.221.112 more
a large structure separate from a main structure or temporary
Show general definition a large building or section of a building that stands apart in function or design -- often used for gatherings, exhibitions, or specialized purposes
32
liberal artsfocusing on studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills
It is a prestigious liberal arts school.more
Show sample from book
Manufactures and Liberal Arts Building, after the storm of June 13, 1892.†p.111.531 more
studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills
Show general definition studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)
Show editor's word notes Various schools may define liberal arts more specifically, but not necessarily with consistency even within different campuses of a single system of colleges.
11
aliasalternative name
She is thought to be living under an alias in Los Angeles.more
Show sample from book
Bertillon believed that each man's measurements were unique and thus could be used to penetrate the aliases that criminals deployed in moving from city to city.†p.122.710 more
aliasaliases:an alternative name
Show general definition an alternative name
Show editor's word notes In some contexts, an "alias" refers to a false name -- as in one used by a criminal. In other instances, it may be a common name by which someone is known, but which is not on their birth certificate.

In computer software, aliases are commonly used to provide shortened names that identify files within a local scope.
2 top 500
dynamicenergetic and enthusiastic
She is a dynamic speaker.more
Show sample from book
Her Harry was so handsome and dynamic, she knew that once married they would share a wonderful life full of travel and fine possessions.p.202.82 more
energetic
Show general definition for dynamic (as in: a dynamic personality) energetic or powerful -- often inspiring others
1 top 500
dynamicsthe interaction of all the forces influencing a system
The dynamics are more complicated than most people realize.more
Show sample from book
Parroted from thesis to thesis, this view first gained prominence through a curiously personal dynamic that made it difficult and—as is often the case in the cramped and stuffy rooms of academic debate—even dangerous to resist.p.375.32 more
dynamicsdynamic:force
6
theorizedevelop a general belief (about how things work or what happened)
I don't want to begin to theorize until I have more data.more
Show sample from book
To explain the print's permanence, detectives theorized that Holmes, known to have an avid interest in chemistry, had first poured a sheen of acid onto the floor to hasten by chemical reaction the consumption of oxygen in the vault.†p.191.55 more
theorizetheorized:to form a theory (a belief about how something works or came about
Show general definition to form a theory (a belief about how something works or came about -- often without having absolute proof)
3 top 200
critiqueanalyze and judge
Please critique the performance.more
Show sample from book
He wrote opera critiques for the Chicago Tribune.†p.27.12 more
critiquecritiques:an examination and judgment of something
Show general definition an examination and judgment of something
1 top 1000
causticcapable of damaging or eating away (such as a strong acid)
Don't get it on your skin. It's caustic.more
Show sample from book
Some days the halls were suffused with a caustic scent, as of a cleanser applied too liberally, other days with a silvery medicinal odor, as if a dentist were at work somewhere in the building easing a customer into a deep sleep.p.256.43 more
harsh
Show general definition for caustic (as in: a caustic chemical) damaging or harsh -- often of a corrosive chemical like a strong acid
3 top 1000
caustic#2sarcastic, critical, or harsh
She has a caustic sense of humor.more
Show sample from book
The next day the newspaper singled out Chauncey Depew, president of the New York Central, for a particularly caustic appraisal.p.310.93 more
critical or harsh