Fast Food Nation — Vocabulary
Eric Schlosser
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 11 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookHis first television series, Disneyland (1954), provided weekly updates on the construction work at his theme park. Show general definition for theme (as in: theme of the novel)a basic idea that underlies what is being said or done -- especially in a literary or artistic work |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAs the loudspeakers play the theme song from Chariots of Fire, Lowe wheels Christopher Reeve onstage. Show general definition for theme (as in: musical theme)the initial or primary melody of a musical compositionor (as in "theme song") music that is most repeated in a film, television series, or other theatrical production |
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| 34 | ||
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obese
The doctor advised the patient that he was considered obese and needed to lose weight for his health.more
Show sample from bookIn other cases (such as the rise of franchising and the spread of obesity) fast food has played a more central role.† Show general definitionsignificantly overweight (due to the accumulation of body fat)Show editor's word notesObese is also used figuratively to describe something with large or fat dimensions. |
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| 22 | top 2000 | |
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republic
The United States and each of its states are republics.more
Show sample from bookFor years, one of OSHA's most severe critics in Congress has been Jay Dickey, an Arkansas Republican who once owned two Taco Bells. Show general definition for republic (as in: the country is a republic)of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws; or someone in favor of such a form of government |
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| 13 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookThe initial purchase of a food item may be driven by its packaging or appearance, but subsequent purchases are determined mainly by its taste.† Show general definitionfollowing something else |
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| 21 | top 2000 | |
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taint
Three people died from eating the tainted ice cream.more
Show sample from bookAgain and again, efforts to prevent the sale of tainted ground beef have been thwarted by meat industry lobbyists and their allies in Congress.†
Show general definitionto spoil something so it is not desirable -- as when bacteria contaminates a food; or as when a rumor makes people distrust a person |
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| 7 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookAs we approach the start of the line, for the first time I hear the steady pop, pop, pop of live animals being stunned.† Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city)to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality) |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
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approach#2
Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
Show sample from bookIf the rap sessions failed to provide adequate information, the stroking was abandoned for a more direct approach. Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach)a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place |
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| 11 | top 200 | |
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innovate
Apple is considered one of the most innovative companies.more
Show sample from bookWith innovative technology and the proper organization, a small number of workers can produce an enormous amount of goods cheaply.† Show general definitionbring something new to an environment |
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| 16 | ||
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migrant
Her parents were migrant farm workers.more
Show sample from bookIt was the last stop on Route 66, end of the line for truckers, tourists, and migrants from the East.† Show general definitiona person (or animal) that moves from one place to another -- sometimes seasonally -- sometimes for work |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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rigorous
The scientist conducted a rigorous analysis of the data to ensure no detail was overlooked.more
Show sample from bookThe meatpacking industry is now willing to perform the sort of rigorous testing for fast food chains that it refuses to do for the general public. Show general definition for rigorous (as in: we follow a rigorous procedure)thorough and careful procedures |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookKen has learned how to handle the rigors of working in a packing plant and is trying to help others do the same. |
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| 14 | top 2000 | |
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bacteria
The infection is caused by a bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics.more
Show sample from bookMost E. coli bacteria help us digest food, synthesize vitamins, and guard against dangerous organisms.
Show general definitionmicroorganisms (living creatures so small it takes a microscope to see them) that can both cause disease and be beneficial.(Bacteria are different and larger than viruses.) Show editor's word notesA single bacteria is called a bacterium and consists of a single cell that reproduces by splitting. (This is unlike a virus that uses cells in the body to reproduce.)Bacteria are found virtually everywhere. For example, there are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a milliliter of fresh water. Many bacteria reside on our skin and in our bodies. For example, bacteria in the stomach help animals digest food. |
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| 13 | ||
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microbe
There are trillions of beneficial microbes in the human body.more
Show sample from bookIn the USDA study 78.6 percent of the ground beef contained microbes that are spread primarily by fecal material.†
Show general definitiona living organism such as a bacterium, or virus that is so small, it can be seen only with a microscope |
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| 8 | ||
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antitrust
Without antitrust law, it would be easier for companies to agree to charge higher prices.more
Show sample from bookIn 1947, GM and a number of its allies in the scheme were indicted on federal antitrust charges.†
Show general definitionrelated to laws intended to promote free competition in the market placeShow editor's word notesWhen antitrust laws were originally enacted, companies that colluded to the disadvantage of consumers were called "trusts" -- hence the name "antitrust" (since "anti" is a prefix meaning "against"). |
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| 6 | ||
Show sample from bookTendinitis and cumulative trauma disorders are also quite common.† Show general definitionincreased by a series of additions over time |
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| 1 | ||
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liability
Her temper is her main liability. She hasn't learned to control angry attacks at anyone who disagrees with her.more
Show sample from bookFar from being a liability, a high turnover rate in the meatpacking industry — as in the fast food industry — also helps maintain a workforce that is harder to unionize and much easier to control. Show general definition for liability (as in: she is a liability to our cause)any negative trait or thing that creates a problem |
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| 1 | ||
Show sample from bookFor years the large meatpacking companies have managed to avoid the sort of liability routinely imposed on the manufacturers of most consumer products. Show general definition for liability (as in: legal liability)legal obligation or responsibility (that can result in lawsuits) |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
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differentiate
The jury determined that she was able to differentiate between right and wrong.more
Show sample from bookTaste is supposed to help us differentiate food that's good for us from food that's not. Show general definition for differentiate (as in: differentiate between right/wrong)to recognize difference |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookFearing the potential monetary costs, three of the activists reluctantly appeared in court and apologized to McDonald's.† Show general definitionrelating to or involving money |
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