Under the Lion's Paw — Vocabulary
Hamlin Garland
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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mortgageproperty loan
We are the proud owners of a new home and a $100,000 mortgage.more
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Poor Higley, after working himself nearly to death on it in the attempt to lift the mortgage, had gone off to Dakota, leaving the farm and his curse to Butler.†3 more
a real estate loan; or pledging something for a loan
Show general definition a real estate loan; or to offer real estate as collateral for a loan

(collateral is something that has to be given to the lender if the loan isn't paid as agreed)
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indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
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"My relation'll need all he's got t' git his crops in," said Council, in the same, indifferent way.†
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
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principlebelief
I accept as a basic principle that all people are precious and should be treated with equal dignity.more
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My religion ain't run on such business principles.†
principleprinciples:basic rules or beliefs
Show general definition a basic rule or belief
The exact meaning of principle can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "our guiding principles" -- basic moral beliefs that guide decisions and behavior
  • "electromagnetic principles" -- rules describing how the world works
  • "She lacks principles." -- lacks moral guidelines
  • "We agree in principle." -- about important basic beliefs
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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When the tired husband and wife were lying under the generous quilts of the spare bed, Haskins listened a moment to the wind in the eaves, and then said, with a slow and solemn tone, "There are people in this world who are good enough t' be angels, an' only haff t' die to be angels."†
very serious--possibly dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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accustomaccustomaccustomed to:used to (have adapted to and have an expectation of)
In the United States we're accustomed to forming our own opinion about the promises of advertisements and politicians.more
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Every cent he could save or spare from his trade he put into land at forced sale, or mortgages on land, which were "just as good as the wheat," he was accustomed to say.†
accustomaccustomed to:used to (adapted to something, so it seems normal)
Show general definition to make someone used to something

(used to is an expression that means someone has adapted to something, so it does not seem unusual)
Show editor's word notes In professional environments, you may make a better impression by saying one is accustomed to something rather than one is used to something.
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infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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An infinitely pathetic but common figure this boy on the American farm, where there is no law against child labor.†
infiniteinfinitely:unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
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persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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In spite of all these signs of easy life Butler persisted in saying he "hadn't enough money to pay taxes on his land," and was careful to convey the impression that he was poor in spite of his twenty farms.†
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
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avengetake revenge for
In the story, she wants to avenge the murder of her brother.more
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Butler shrank and quivered, expecting the blow; stood, held hypnotized by the eyes of the man he had a moment before despised a man transformed into an avenging demon.†
avengeavenging:taking revenge
Show general definition take revenge for a perceived wrong
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refugesafe place
The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
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And when the red light of the lamp shone out into the darkness of the cold and windy night, and he thought of this refuge for his children and wife, Haskins could have put his arm around the neck of his burly companion and squeezed him like a lover.†
something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
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saunterwalk leisurely
It was pleasant to saunter lazily through the park.more
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Butler was seated in Ben Ashley's store telling fish yarns when Council sauntered in casually.†
sauntersauntered:walked leisurely
Show general definition to walk leisurely
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tainttainttainted:spoiled or contaminated
Three people died from eating the tainted ice cream.more
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"W-a-a-l, set right up, Mr. Haskins; wade right into what we've got; 'taint much, but we manage to live on it she gits fat on it," laughed Council, pointing his thumb at his wife.†
to spoil something so it is not desirable
Show general definition to spoil something so it is not desirable -- as when bacteria contaminates a food; or as when a rumor makes people distrust a person
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vigorenergy and strength
After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of vigor and ready to tackle the day’s challenges.more
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They seemed to know what he meant, and that this was the last round, for they worked with greater vigor than before.†
strength, energy, or good health
Show general definition strength, energy, or good health
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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"Well, what do you think of it?" inquired the cool, mocking, insinuating voice of Butler.†
inquireinquired:asked about or looked into
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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He rode on his sulky plough when going with the wind, but walked when facing it.†
sulksulky:overly unhappy and unsociable
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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jovialcheerful and friendly
She walked in with a jovial smile.more
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"There ye go!" he shouted jovially, to the children.†1 more
jovialjovially:cheerfully and friendly
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innumerabletoo numerous to be counted
She has been the target of innumerable investigations.more
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The eldest boy drove a team all through the spring, ploughing and seeding, milked the cows, and did chores innumerable, in most ways taking the place of a man.†1 more
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notwithstandingin spite of
Notwithstanding my fear, I want to try parachuting from an airplane.more
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All day long the ploughmen on their prairie farms had moved to and fro in their wide level fields through the falling snow, which melted as it fell, wetting them to the skin all day, notwithstanding the frequent squalls of snow, the dripping, desolate clouds, and the muck of the furrows, black and tenacious as tar.†
used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go …
Show general definition used to show that something remains true even though something else seems to go against it
Show editor's word notes Most commonly, you can substitute "in spite of" for notwithstanding. But see the first exemplary sample sentences for other common word substitutions.
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premonitiona feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen
She had a premonition that her child would be hurt.more
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He was picking his way carefully through the mud, when the tall form of a man loomed up before him with a premonitory cough.†
Show general definition a feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen -- especially something bad
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sallowwith a pale or yellow complexion
She looks sallow and unhealthy.more
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His hair was a reddish brown, like his coat, and seemed equally faded by the wind and sun, and his sallow face, though hard and set, was pathetic somehow.†
an unhealthy pale of yellowish complexion; OR  to cause such a complexion
Show general definition for sallow (as in: a sallow complexion) an unhealthy pale of yellowish complexion; or to cause such a complexion
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squalla windy storm
A squall blew in while we were sailing.more
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All day long the ploughmen on their prairie farms had moved to and fro in their wide level fields through the falling snow, which melted as it fell, wetting them to the skin all day, notwithstanding the frequent squalls of snow, the dripping, desolate clouds, and the muck of the furrows, black and tenacious as tar.
squallsqualls:sudden strong winds; or storms
Show general definition for squall (as in: a squall blew in) sudden strong winds; or a storm -- usually at sea or in the snow