The Marshall Plan — Vocabulary
George C. Marshall
1947 Speech
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Show sample from bookAn essential part of any successful action on the part of the United States is an understanding on the part of the people of America of the character of the problem and the remedies to be applied.† Show general definitionnecessary or important; or a basic and defining part of something |
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prejudice
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
Show sample from bookPolitical passion and prejudice should have no part.† Show general definitionbias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group |
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Show sample from bookIt hangs, I think, to a large extent on the realization of the American people, of just what are the various dominant factors.† Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.)something that affects a result or outcomeShow editor's word notesYou also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome." |
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Show sample from bookBut even given a more prompt solution of these difficult problems, the rehabilitation of the economic structure of Europe quite evidently will require a much longer time and greater effort than has been foreseen.† Show general definitionto restore someone (or more rarely, something) to a state of good condition -- such as recovery from addiction, illness, prison, or poor reputationShow editor's word notesRehab is sometimes used as an abbreviation for rehabilitation or a rehabilitation facility such as might be used to help someone recover from a drug addiction.Although rehabilitate can be used generally, it is typically replaced with refurbish when talking about buildings or machines, and with recuperate when talking about recovery from an illness. |
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comprehend
I don't think she comprehends how dangerous this has become.more
Show sample from bookFurthermore, the people of this country are distant from the troubled areas of the earth and it is hard for them to comprehend the plight and consequent reactions of the long-suffering peoples, and the effect of those reactions on their governments in connection with our efforts to promote peace in the world.† Show general definitionto understand something -- especially to understand it completely |
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Show sample from bookIn considering the requirements for the rehabilitation of Europe, the physical loss of life, the visible destruction of cities, factories, mines, and railroads was correctly estimated, but it has become obvious during recent months that this visible destruction was probably less serious than the dislocation of the entire fabric of European economy.† Show general definitionrough calculation or judgment |
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cultivate
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
Show sample from bookHe, therefore, has withdrawn many fields from crop cultivation and is using them for grazing.† Show general definitionenhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
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principal
The principal idea is that decisions should be made by the people who are most knowledgeable about specific circumstances that impact the decision.more
Show sample from bookThe truth of the matter is that Europe's requirements for the next three or four years of foreign food and other essential products — principally from America — are so much greater than her present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or face economic, social, and political deterioration of a very grave character.† Show general definitionmost important; or person who is most important
The exact meaning of principal can depend upon its context. For example:
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Show sample from bookThe truth of the matter is that Europe's requirements for the next three or four years of foreign food and other essential products — principally from America — are so much greater than her present ability to pay that she must have substantial additional help or face economic, social, and political deterioration of a very grave character.† |
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peasant
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
Show sample from bookThe farmer or the peasant cannot find the goods for sale which he desires to purchase.† Show general definitionused historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country: a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock |
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Show sample from bookOur policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.† Show general definitiona state of extreme confusion and disorder |
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Nazi
The Nazis murdered about six million Jews as well as others they considered to be inferior or incurably sick.more
Show sample from bookUnder the arbitrary and destructive Nazi rule, virtually every possible enterprise was geared into the German war machine.† Show general definitionHitler's fanatical and oppressive political party in World War II Germanyor: derogatory term for a person who is fanatical in their belief of superiority and their determination to control others |
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obsolete
My mother still has a twenty-year-old obsolete computer in storage.more
Show sample from bookMachinery has fallen into disrepair or is entirely obsolete.†
Show general definitionno longer in general use because it was replaced by something better |
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Show sample from bookUnder the arbitrary and destructive Nazi rule, virtually every possible enterprise was geared into the German war machine.†
Show general definitionbased on chance or impulse (rather than upon reasoning, consistent rules, or a proper sense of fairness) |
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doctrine
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
Show sample from bookOur policy is directed not against any country or doctrine but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos.† Show general definitiona belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group |
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initiative
She is smart, dedicated and has initiative. I expect to see her promoted soon.more
Show sample from bookThe initiative, I think, must come from Europe.† Show general definitionthe ability and tendency to determine what should be done and to start doing it without instructionor: to start something
The exact meaning of starting something depends upon the context. For example:
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Show sample from bookIt is already evident that, before the United States Government can proceed much further in its efforts to alleviate the situation and help start the European world on its way to recovery, there must be some agreement among the countries of Europe as to the requirements of the situation and the part those countries themselves will take in order to give proper effect to whatever action might be undertaken by this Government.† Show general definitionto lessen something that is bad -- especially to lessen pain |
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Show sample from bookSo the governments are forced to use their foreign money and credits to procure these necessities abroad.† Show general definitionget by special effort |
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Show sample from bookFurthermore, governments, political parties, or groups which seek to perpetuate human misery in order to profit therefrom politically or otherwise will encounter the opposition of the United States.†
Show general definitionto cause to continue |
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apparent
The effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the dry fields.more
Show sample from bookThat must be apparent to all intelligent people.† Show general definitionclear or obvious; or appearing as such but not necessarily so |
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